基于马尔克夫灰色残差GM(1,1)模型的HTPB推进剂贮存寿命预估

针对Arrhenius方程将活化能假设与温度无关的常数,给HTPB(端羟基聚丁二烯)推进剂寿命预估引入了误差的问题,提出了基于马尔克夫灰色残差GM(1,1)模型的寿命预估方法。对HTPB推进剂进行了高温加速寿命试验,以最大延伸率作为性能变化表征参数,根据老化反应速率常数随温度的变化关系,建立了马尔克夫灰色残差GM(1,1)模型,对常温条件下推进剂的老化反应速率常数进行了预测,并预估了HTPB推进剂在常温条件下的贮存寿命为11.74 a。     

基于健康监测的飞机结构寿命预测技术

飞机结构健康监测技术在飞机的结构设计、飞行及维护过程中发挥着重要作用,该技术可用于结构健康状况预判、辅助维修与维护决策。本文首先介绍了当前结构健康监测的概念及其适用范围,讨论了结构健康监测相关规范要求,以F-35 和A400M 为例分析了国外飞机结构健康监测技术的典型工程案例,并给出了典型飞机单机跟踪和寿命控制、某老龄飞机载荷谱实测及寿命预测,讨论了基于裂纹的监测方法研究及限制其应用的主要因素。在此基础上,提出了飞机结构健康监测系统设计的主要思路,给出了寿命预计的基本流程,阐述了其中控制点选择、飞参筛选、载荷/应变方程构建、损伤计算及寿命评估、结果输出及方程验证等主要环节。最后,对航空领域未来开展结构健康监测智能化研究进行了展望。     

尾旋预测贯穿飞机研制的整个过程

尾旋预测技术随飞机性能提高而逐步发展完善;阐述了尾旋研究的任务和难度以及尾旋预测贯穿飞机研制的整个过程     

基于抽样评分法的民用飞机电源系统维修性预计

民用飞机维修性的好坏直接影响到市场竞争力,是民用飞机成功运营的关键因素之一。维修性预计是民用飞机研制过程中维修性设计的主要工作之一,能够评价设计是否满足维修性要求。抽样评分法作为维修性预计的方法之一,具有样本量小、预计简便、设计初始阶段即可应用的优点。电源系统为飞机的所有用电设备供电,其维修性的好坏直接影响机载设备能否正常运行,对整机的维修性设计起着关键作用。对抽样评分法展开研究,并根据民用飞机维修性设计现状,量化了维修要求的人为因素评分核对表,对抽样评分方法进行了优化。通过抽样评分法对某机型电源系统的维修性进行了预计,评价是否达到维修性设计要求。最后阐述了抽样评分法在民用飞机维修性设计过程中的重要性。     

基于航空特色六联驱动的物联网专业协同创新研究与实践

基于协同创新中的三螺旋理论,分析高校通过"政产学研用资"协同创新建设打造办学特色的模式与路径,探索了双三螺旋构成、协同模式及动力机理,设计基于航空特色六联驱动模式的协同创新机理.以郑州航院物联网专业为例,对"航空+"六联驱动双三螺旋模型进行验证,构建郑州航院案例实践平台及课程共享资源库.通过实践分析,基于产学研内外驱动...     

基于多轨迹预测的飞机近地防撞技术研究

针对飞机近地飞行安全问题,提出了一种基于多轨迹预测的飞机近地防撞技术实现方法。建立了飞机近地防撞功能触发的架构逻辑和评价标准,设计了一套六自由度多轨迹实时预测的轨迹预估算法和防撞控制算法,将近地防撞模型与飞机模型结合起来,在数字仿真环境中验证整套算法的合理性。结果表明,基于多轨迹预测的飞机近地防撞算法实时性好,飞行轨迹预测准确性高,逻辑架构鲁棒性强,易于成果转化,具有很高的工程应用价值。     

平纹机织多元多层碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料的等效弹性模量预测

 针对平纹机织多元多层碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料,按照“从底向上”的顺序考虑了纤维丝/界面/基体尺度以及纤维束/基体/涂层尺度下的微结构有限元模型。采用能量法依次进行了两个尺度上的等效性能计算,首先在纤维丝/界面/基体的尺度上计算了纤维束的等效弹性参数,然后将这些参数代入到纤维束/基体/涂层尺度微结构模型中,计算得到复合材料的整体弹性常数。数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,验证了所提计算方法以及模型的有效性。     

大型客机起飞着陆过程噪声辐射特性对比分析

 基于准稳态假设和分布点声源模型,并采用最新发展的噪声源半经验参数预测公式,发展和完善了用于飞机飞行过程中噪声辐射预测的计算模型和方法。该计算方法能够预测飞机起飞、着陆过程中的适航噪声,并能够对飞机不同噪声源的噪声辐射特性（声级、频谱特性和指向性等）进行计算分析。以某大型客机为对象,对飞机进场着陆过程和起飞过程中飞机噪声源进行了计算分析,计算结果表明,飞机进场着陆和起飞过程中,不同噪声源对远场噪声级的影响有明显的差异,起飞过程中发动机风扇噪声源是最主要的噪声辐射源,而在进场着陆过程中飞机机体噪声（包括起落架和襟翼等）是重要的飞机噪声源。文中也给出了不同噪声源频谱特性和指向特性等。     

An improved prediction model for corner stall in axial compressors with dihedral effect

Corner stall predictions are important and difficult in axial compressors. However, all of the prediction models have proved to be ineffective for advanced compressor blades, which tend to use the combined sweep and dihedral. As for the prediction parameter DL, although it effectively modeled the effects of the adverse pressure gradient and secondary flow, it failed to predict the corner stall of curved blades because the model failed to consider the intersection of the boundary layer at the corner region. In this paper, the shape factor gradient Ψ of the boundary layer at the corner region was investigated by numerically studying specially shaped expansion pipes under different adverse pressure gradients. The improved prediction parameter DJ was presented based on the model of Ψ and the circumferential pressure gradient ξ. A comparison of the critical range of the prediction parameters DL and DJ was investigated using the NACA65 cascade database, which was established by a numerical method. Then, the stall criterion was validated according to the experimental results of various test facilities with different blade geometries and experimental conditions. The results show that the improved prediction parameter is able to predict the corner separation/stall flows and is in good agreement with the experimental results for axial compressors with three-dimensional designed blades.     

Impact point prediction guidance based on iterative process for dual-spin projectile with fixed canards

The fixed canards configuration of a dual-spin projectile makes it difficult to apply the traditional guidance law. In this study, a modified impact point prediction guidance strategy based on an iterative process was developed for a class of dual-spin projectiles with fixed canards, to reduce the impact point dispersion. The guidance strategy is dependent on the modified projectile linear theory to rapidly predict the flight states and the impact point. For projectiles with control applied to the trajectory, the modified projectile linear theory method is known to achieve poor impact point prediction. To improve the prediction accuracy, improvements were made to the modified projectile linear theory by considering the products of the yaw rate and other small quantities. The guidance strategy is based on the iterative process for the continuous adjustment of the expected output of the roll angle of the course correction fuze, to minimize the direction error between the predicted impact point and target location. Studies were conducted on a model dual-spin projectile configuration to demonstrate the guidance details. The numerical simulations indicate that the proposed guidance strategy can effectively reduce the projectile impact point dispersion.