自动编码器在流场降阶中的应用

自动编码器作为一种压缩算法,在数据降维和去噪等方面有着广泛实践,有条件作为一种降阶方法在流场识别与数据处理方面得到应用。文章中以圆柱绕流为例,首先对圆柱后速度场建立了编码模型,用来对原始数据进行降维和特征提取,之后将编码后的数据与流场特征量相关联,建立了由流场编码回归圆柱表面压力系数的神经网络,探索了降维后数据的应用。结果表明,自动编码得到的结果能够承载原始速度场的主要信息,解码后速度场与原速度场测试均方根误差小于0.02,压力回归测试均方根误差可小于0.1。说明自动编码器能够作为一种流场的特征提取和降阶方法,在未来得到更广泛的应用。     

基于GRU的仪表着陆系统故障预测方法研究

故障预测技术在保障仪表着陆系统的可靠运行、提高空管效能等方面具有重要应用价值。结合仪表着陆系统运行特征和实际运行维护工作,提出一种基于GRU 的仪表着陆系统故障预测方法。以航向信标为研究对象,在分析其监控参数与设备运行状态之间的关系后,将监控参数作为故障特征参数;根据监控参数时间步长、时变性特征显著的特点,采用GRU 预测监控参数的未来变化趋势;根据监控参数的隶属函数计算出参数未来时刻可能发生“故障”的概率,实现对航向信标故障的预测。结果表明：基于GRU 的预测方法的相对预测精度在95% 以上。     

The method for predicting solar proton events

Dynamic processes in the interplanetary space have been investigated using time variations in time parameters of the cosmic-ray rigidity spectrum. Change of heliosphere electromagnetic characteristics has been found out to precede sporadic phenomena on the Sun. In particular, it is shown that sporadic phenomena are followed by generation of local polarization electric fields, decrease of the magnetic-field strength in small-scale heliospheric structures, and increase of the potential difference between the pole and the plane of the ecliptic. These features allow prediction of solar proton events in advance (from several hours to several tens of hours) with a high degree of confirmation.     

飞机偏离预测研究之探讨

本文根据飞机偏离运动的特性,利用飞机非线性运动方程组的导算子矩阵研究副翼操纵时飞机闭环稳定性,获得了飞机偏离预测的新判据。通过对6架飞机偏离特性的计算,表明该判据简单有效切实可行,并且与Bihrle判据以及Weissman判据取得了较好的一致。     

FATIGUE DAMAGE AND LIFETIME PREDICTION OF AERONAUTIC WELDED STRUCTURES UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE

ＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＤＡＭＡＧＥＡＮＤＬＩＦＥＴＩＭＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＥＲＯＮＡＵＴＩＣＷＥＬＤＥＤＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＵＮＤＥＲＨＩＧＨＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＺｕｏＪｉａｎｚｈｅｎｇ，ＬｏｕＺｈｉｗｅｎ，ＫｕａｎｇＺｈｅｎｂａｎｇ（ＳｔａｔｅＫ...     

对高温低周疲劳寿命预测模型的评价

高温低周劳寿命预测方法对于承受变幅载荷的高温构件的设计具有重要意义。本文系统介绍了迄今这方面所取得的研究成果，特别对目前在国内外影响较大的ＳＲＰ等几个ＨＬＦ寿命预测的经典参数模型和近些年发展起来的预测ＨＬＦ寿命的损伤力学方法作了较为详细的评价，并指出存在问题和研究方向。     

应变疲劳等损伤曲线及其应用

利用疲劳损伤的剩余寿命定义，构造了应变疲劳等损伤曲线，并给出了其近数学描述，通过等损伤曲线，研究了应变疲劳累积损伤规律，建立了应变疲劳累积损伤公式。利用该公式来估算变幅应变疲劳寿命，仅需用材料的ε－Ｎ曲线，十分方便；其有效性得到２０２４－Ｔ４铝合金分级加载应变疲劳试验数据的验证。     

Experimental method for and theoretical research on defect tolerance of fixed plate based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan-ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which i...     

Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

航空发动机燃烧室贫油熄火极限预测方法综述

航空发动机燃烧室贫油熄火极限的预测方法研究对于全面掌握燃烧室性能和有效工作范围,进而对提高燃烧室设计水平,完善中国航空发动机设计体系,有着重要的理论和工程意义。在总结国内外相关研究的基础上,对适合于工程应用的预测方法进行了归纳总结,其中包括半经验模型、火焰体积法、基于数值计算的Lefebvre经验公式、等效反应器网络图法、火焰前锋法和RANS燃烧流场特征法。针对每种方法,详细阐述了其特点,并对存在的问题进行了分析。最后,提出了完善贫油熄火预测方法的一些建议。