基于多冲量能耗估算的小推力任务窗口搜索

针对小推力轨道设计中任务窗口参数具有范围跨度大、非连续性强、对设计结果影响显著等特点,提出了一种基于多冲量能耗估算的任务窗口搜索方法.该方法基于多冲量轨道和小推力轨道的能耗一致性,先由朗伯特两冲量轨道经过数次迭代扩展快速获得多冲量轨道,再通过多冲量轨道能耗估算对任务区间进行全局栅格搜索,最终得到任务窗口的可行区域.仿真结果表明:1)该方法同时适用于交会和飞越任务;2)同朗伯特两冲量相比,它与小推力轨道能耗的一致性更强;3)同Sims和Flanagan最优多冲量相比,计算时间缩短了1～2个量级,计算效率显著提高.地球—火星交会任务的仿真应用表明,该方法只需8.59s即可获得任务窗口的可行区域,进而快速给出小推力最优转移轨道,验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于飞行剖面的作战飞机任务可靠性评估方法

针对作战飞机故障数据的特点,分析了作战飞机不同飞行剖面对其任务可靠性的影响.在此基础上,定义了飞行剖面折合系数、建立了作战飞机任务可靠性模型.基于该模型给出了作战飞机在不同飞行剖面下的任务可靠性评估方法.针对想定任务剖面,采用剖面合成的方法把其处理为典型飞行剖面的线性组合,并由此给出了作战飞机在想定剖面下任务可靠性的预测方法.实例表明基于飞行剖面的作战飞机任务可靠性评估方法合理可行,便于工程应用.     

用于光纤数字通信系统的三种线路码

本文叙述了一种用于高速光纤数字通信系统中的DmBlM码,并与使用较为广泛的mBnB码和mBlC码作比较。mBnB码的功率谱形状较好,但它存在误码增殖。在高速系统中受器件限制会进一步产生误码,并且随字长增加码变换电路亦将复杂化,而mBlC码某种程度上克服了这些不足。mBlC码的功率谱由连续谱和离散谱两部分组成。当信息码佳号率不为1/2时会出现线状谱,它是产生相位抖动的原因,但它没有误码增殖。mBlC码的电路设计比mBnB简单。 本文着重研讨了DmBlm码。无论信息码传号率为何值,经码型变换后,该种码型传号率均为1/2,以致离散谱线为0,故不会产生相位抖动。由于该种码型功率谱计算较为烦杂,本文给出了用计算机快速相关计算方法获得DmBlM码的功率谱估值。实测所得该种码型功率谱与理论分析亦是一致的。     

Windows平台上实现射频仿真系统的实时界面演示

描述了在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ平台上实现射频仿真系统（ＲＦＳＳ）的界面演示方案,通过自行设计的１２位Ａ／Ｄ转换卡,对反映导引头偏转角大小的电压幅值进行Ａ／Ｄ转换,利用Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ提供的定时器,定时采集转换数据,更新界面。综合使用了位块传输动画法和实时动画法,较好地实现了界面演示的实时性和动画效果。     

模态转换型超声电机中的椭圆运动

讨论了模态转换型超声电机表面质点椭圆运动的形成,研究了基于定、转子耦合和利用独立耦合器的模态转换型超声电机的原理。通过对具有斜槽的纵扭振动耦合器上观察到的表面质点椭圆运动进行的理论分析,提出了一种利用主结构中的子结构的局部振动获得模态转换的方法,可用于模态转换型超声电机的设计。     

Radiative transitions in few-electron quasi-molecules

The review is aimed at the discussion of recent results on spectral profiles produced in collisions of few-electron atoms/ions. Calculations of spectral profiles produced by atom/ion collisions need some preliminary quantum-chemical information such as potential energy surfaces, dipole transition moments, etc. The main advantage of few-electron systems is that all input data can be obtained ab initio or analytically, thus the profiles calculated do not include any fit parameters. Two specific examples have been discussed. The first one deals with radiative transitions accompanying charge-exchange in collisions of one-electron ions with bare nuclei. The second example concerns radiative transitions produced by H⁻ + H collisions.     

反作用飞轮电机换相力矩波动抑制协同控制方法

针对反作用飞轮电机换相所产生的非理想力矩影响卫星姿态控制精度的问题,采用永磁无刷直流电机绕组感生电势、相电流和电磁转矩的解析计算方法得到了反作用飞轮电机的换相力矩波动最小化条件,提出了基于该最小化条件的换相力矩波动抑制高动态协同控制方法,抑制反作用飞轮电机三种运行状态下的换相力矩波动.试验结果表明,电动状态下换相力矩波动减小了12%、可控能耗制动和反接制动状态下换相力矩波动减小了90%以上,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

复合材料混合模式分层断裂的实验表征

介绍了一种碳纤维增强复合材料混合模式层间断裂试验方法，它采用改进的混合模式弯曲试验构型，可对Ⅰ型对Ⅱ型断裂按比例加载，且使用对开裂的梁形试件。     

Energy-efficiency maximization for fixed-wing UAV-enabled relay network with circular trajectory

With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the applications of UAVs have been extensively explored. In the field of wireless communications, the relay nodes are often used to extend network coverage. However, traditional fixed ground relays cannot be flexibly deployed due to their low heights and fixed locations. Hence, deploying UAV as relay node is a promising solution and has become a research hotspot. In this paper, we consider an UAV-enabled relaying network in which a fixed-wing UAV is deployed between the Base Station (BS) and Ground Users (GUs). We study the energy-efficiency gap between the link “BS-UAV-GUs” and the link “BS-GUs”, and jointly optimize UAV relay transmission power and flight radius to achieve the highest energy-efficiency. Firstly, the UAV/BS-GUs channels models and the UAV energy consumption model are built. Secondly, the optimization objective function is formulated to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Then, the solution of the optimization problem is divided into a two-step iteration process, in which the UAV relay transmission power and flight radius are adjusted to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Finally, the experimental results under different simulation scenarios (such as cities, forests, deserts, oceans, etc.) are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can always find the optimal UAV relay transmission power and flight radius settings, and achieve the largest energy-efficiency gap. The convergency speed of the proposed algorithm is fast, and can obtain the optimal solution within only a few iterations.     

单恒流源电流频率转换技术研究

本文设计了一种单恒流源电流频率转换电路,使电路的功耗减小一半,更加小型化,并且具有更好的对称性和精度.提出并从原理上论证了这种单恒流源I/F技术的理论依据,设计出相应的硬件电路,验证其原理的正确性和工程上的可行性.为单恒流源I/F技术的研发,拓展了思路,奠定了基础.