能谱变硬后的X射线对Ly12铝破坏效应的研究

用数值模拟方法讨论了X射线的能谱向短波方向变化后,对Ly12铝破坏效应的影响,对所得结果进行了分析和解释。     

Experimental study on plasma jet deflection and energy extraction with MHD control

This paper presents an integrated research scheme for vector deflection and energy extraction in a gas plasma jet under Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) control. A MHD-controlled thrust-vector test rig was used to conduct the experimental research. A gas plasma was obtained by injecting ionization seeds of Cs₂CO₃ into the combustion chamber via artificially forced ionization. The effects of the gas temperature and ionization seed mass fraction on the plasma jet deflection and energy extraction were experimentally verified under an applied magnetic field. The experimental results were analyzed theoretically. The results showed that the deflection amplitude of the gas plasma jet and the extracted voltage signal intensity increased with increasing gas temperature and the ionization seed mass fraction. The extracted dynamic voltage signals proved that the ionization seeds of Cs₂CO₃ induced gas ionization at 1173 K. The experiment verified that it is feasible to simultaneously achieve jet deflection and extract energy under the action of an external magnetic field.     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

基于大数据的航空数据采集与处理系统研究与设计

提供了一种基于大数据的航空作战数据采集与处理系统架构技术,包括：多源异构数据采集层, 用于获取原始数据并发送给数据治理层;数据治理层,用于接收和对所述原始数据执行解析、清洗转换形成 干净数据,并进行预处理形成主题数据;数据管理层,用于对数据生命周期、元数据、数据库、文件等进行 管理及统计分析;数据服务层,用于提供数据智能缓存、事件分析、数据发布、数据挖掘等服务;数据应用 层,用于接收所述主题数据进行任务复盘和回放,以及基于元数据进行数据地图、商业智能（BI：Business Intelligence）等有价值的数据分析应用。该方法能够有效提高航空数据管理的智能化水平,挖掘数据价值。     

支持系统信息共享的制造信息映射与集成方法

 为解决系统集成中信息结构复杂和结构转换困难的问题,提出了一种异构制造信息的映射转化方法。通过对制造信息内容及信息间关系的分析,建立了包括物料、工艺、零件及资源在内的统一制造信息模型,并对模型支持下的制造信息结构化表达方法进行了研究。通过对制造信息映射情况的分析,总结定义了节点/属性计算单元和条件计算单元两类计算因子,并用一个实例说明了如何应用计算因子的不同组合实现信息的结构转换。提出了一种基于消息中间件的系统集成框架,对信息映射方法在框架中的应用模式进行了讨论。研究成果在某航空企业得到了应用实现,并取得了较好的应用效果,验证了所提方法的可行性。     

微小型涡喷发动机转子涡动控制方法研究

针对微小型涡喷发动机转子系统的涡动以及稳定性问题,提出了一种涡动控制方法,并通过试验验证了该方法的有效性。该方法主要通过轴向预紧力或波形弹簧压缩量、波形弹簧刚度、转子转速、转子质量以及不平衡量信息在标量系统中利用能量相等原理,计算衰减涡动需要的库仑阻尼垫片厚度、数量以及安装形式,结合阻尼橡胶对转子的外阻尼进行调节并装配结构,从而精确控制发动机转子的涡动幅值以达到微小型涡轮喷气发动机在较高转速下稳定工作的要求。     

能量密度对水工质激光推进性能的影响

当辐照激光能量密度不是很高时,在分析水工质激光推进基本物理过程的基础上,只考虑汽化过程对冲量形成过程的贡献,用一维理论模型研究了辐照激光能量密度对冲量耦合系数、比冲、能量转化效率等推进性能参数的影响规律。结果表明,随着辐照激光能量密度的增加,存在一个获得最大冲量耦合系数的最优能量密度;比冲随着能量密度的增加而变大;对于透射率一定的工质而言,随着能量密度增大,能量转化效率趋于一个恒定值。这一理论研究结果对下一步的实验研究工作具有较好的指导意义。     

深空探测器运行轨道的基本性态

要成功地发射一个深空探测器进入目标轨道,相应的运行过程基本上涉及3个阶段:近地停泊轨道运行段、转移轨道的过渡段和进入目标天体的绕飞段。它们各自的运行状态和相应的数学模型有所差别,特别是转移轨道段的运行特征与绕飞段的卫星轨道的典型特征之间的重大差别,在深空探测任务中受到广泛的重视,如平动点利用中的晕(Halo)轨道和引力加速的节能过渡等。然而,就太阳系而言,这些不同轨道之间有一共同的基本性态,那就是都可以用在牛顿万有引力定律制约下的开普勒轨道(或变化的开普勒轨道)来刻画。本文将针对上述不同运行段轨道对应的数学模型、研究方法和结果,结合我们所做的工作进行综述。     

英汉构词法比较──《现代英语词汇学概论》及《现代汉语》读后感

本文就英汉构词的以下几种形式进行比较：合成、派生、转化、缩合、混合、外来词等。从而找出英汉构词的相似之处，帮助学习英语的人找出掌握英语词汇的捷径。     

复合式共轴直升机过渡模式的操纵策略

根据复合式共轴直升机的构型特点,建立了上/下旋翼、机翼、机身、全动平尾、垂尾（含方向舵）和螺旋桨的气动力模型,并在此基础上建立了过渡过程的配平方程.针对过渡飞行过程的操纵冗余问题,分别采用线性过渡和功率最小优化过渡两种过渡飞行方案,对复合式共轴直升机的过渡飞行过程的操纵策略进行了研究.以样例复合式共轴直升机为例,进行了过渡飞行模式下两种操纵策略的配平计算,并对两种过渡操纵策略下的需用功率、操纵量和姿态进行了对比.结果表明:所述两种过渡方案均能解决操纵冗余问题,并能合理给出过渡模式的操纵量和姿态.在操纵量变化的平稳度、飞行控制的难易程度和飞行品质方面,线性过渡方案更优.