金属圆柱壳谐振陀螺的静电激励方法研究

重点对静止状态谐振子的静电激励方法进行研究。理论上分析了采用单频激励和半频激励时由外加电压产生的静电驱动力之间的差别,根据理论分析结果,设计了不同的激励方法进行实验验证,并对实验结果进行了详细分析。     

Acceleration of DDT by non-thermal plasma in a single-trial detonation tube

This paper compares the flame acceleration in single-trial dual-detonation tubes triggered by a spark plug and non-thermal plasma igniter. The low-temperature plasma was generated by an in-house novel AC-driven dielectric barrier discharge igniter, which reduces the power supply requirements and was applied in the quiescent ignition of a single-trial detonation tube. Three different types of detonation mixtures were tested with flame propagation tracked by ion probes and pressure waves recorded by high-frequency pressure transducers. The flame propagation speeds were calculated and compared based on signals from the ion probes. The detonation combustion succeeded in the dual tubes, but the deflagration-to-detonation transition could be significantly accelerated by the plasma for all mixtures, as it was shortened by more than 50% compared to that of the spark plug. The present study provides a suitable technological approach for igniters of PDEs.     

半封闭肋化通道射流冲击的实验

运用红外热像测试技术对半封闭肋化通道单排孔射流冲击进行了热像显示实验,揭示出射流雷诺数、冲击间距、肋型排布方式对传热特性的影响规律,并开展了冲击孔流量系数的研究.结果表明:在本文研究范围内,冲击间距与孔径比Zn/d=1时壁面射流区换热效果最好;V型肋化通道在壁面射流区获得了最佳换热效果;冲击孔流量系数随雷诺数增加而变大;在其它工况相同的情况下,V型顺流肋化通道内冲击孔流量系数最大.      

静电悬浮位置控制系统设计与实现

静电悬浮位置控制技术是静电悬浮材料实验装置中的关键技术. 以静电悬浮位置控制系统为研究对象, 分析了稳定悬浮样品的基本条件, 并以两组不同波段正交平行光作为光源, 位置测量传感器(PSD)作为位置信号接收器来组成样品的三维位置测量装置. 将PSD的位置输出信号作为输入、模拟电压信号作为输出构建PID位置反馈控制系统, 再利用PID反馈控制系统的输出来驱动高压放大器, 从而按照样品的实时位置变化调整电场强度. 通过选择合理的PID参数, 最终很好地实现了静电悬浮系统中样品位置的稳定控制.     

开启方式对短舱泄压门性能特性影响

对不同开启方式下短舱泄压门性能特性进行了数值模拟,并根据NACA TN4007报告中的试验数据验证了数值计算的正确性,在此基础上,研究了在不同马赫数(Ma=0.5,0.7,0.9)和不同压力比(Rp=1.2,1.4,1.6)下开启方式对泄压门排放性能和受力特性的影响。计算结果表明:在一定马赫数下,泄压门排放系数随压力比的增加而增加;而在一定压力比下,泄压门排放系数随马赫数的升高而减小;在开启方式2下泄压门排放系数略优于开启方式1下,由于开启方式1下泄压门平行于来流,因此开启方式1下泄压门推力系数远小于开启方式2下,而泄压门力矩系数高于开启方式2下,约为开启方式2下的2倍。      

放电电阻对等离子合成射流激励器特性的影响

设计了一种射流出口为竖直圆孔的等离子体合成射流激励器(PSJA),旨在研究在不同放电电阻时激励器的特性。实验中通过电参数测量、高速纹影观察获得了放电电阻为300、200、100 Ω的激励器放电特性及瞬态流场特性。结果表明:放电过程由于限流电阻的存在,可分为两个阶段,即急剧放电阶段和缓慢放电阶段。这一模式在满足较高初始能量注入的同时可以持续为激励器提供能量,有效提高了稳定性。同时,观察到较小的放电电阻,可以获得较大的射流速度,流动控制能力更强。但减小放电电阻,会导致放电电流增大,射流速度不稳定,工作稳定性变差。在实际应用中,需要综合考虑并确定最终的电阻值,确保两个放电阶段能量的合理分配。      

Experimental study of rotating gliding arc discharge plasma-assisted combustion in an aero-engine combustion chamber

The combustion chamber is the core component of an aero-engine, and affects its reliability and security operation, even the performance of the aircraft. In this work, a Plasma-Assisted Combustion(PAC) test platform was developed to validate the feasibility of using PAC actuators to enhance annular combustor performance. Two plans of PAC(rotating gliding arc discharge plasma) were designed, Assisted Combustion from Primary Holes(ACPH) and Assisted Combustion from Dilution Holes(ACDH). Comparative experiments and analysis between conventional combustion and PAC were conducted to study the effects of ACPH and ACDH on the performances including average outlet temperature, combustion efficiency, pattern factor under four different excessive air coefficients(0.8, 1, 2, and 4), and lean blowout performance at different inlet airflow velocities. Experimental results show that the combustion efficiency is improved after PAC compared with that in normal conditions, and the combustion efficiency of ACPH increases2.45%, 1.49%, 1.04%, and 0.47%, while it increases 2.75%, 1.67%, 1.36%, and 0.36% under ACDH conditions. The uniformity of the outlet temperature field and the lean blowout performance are improved after PAC. Especially for ACPH, the widening of the lean blowout limit is8.3%, 12.4%, 12.8%, and 25% respectively when the inlet velocity ranges from 60 m/s to120 m/s. These results offer new perspectives for using PAC devices to enhance aero-engine combustors' performances.     

脉冲介质阻挡放电等离子体热效应实验

为了研究介质阻挡放电的热效应,将介质阻挡放电等离子体激励器(DBDPA)安装在一个小型量热风洞中,采用微秒级脉冲等离子体电源驱动DBDPA产生放电等离子体。分别应用Lissajous图形分析方法和量热学原理获得了DBDPA的放电功率特性和热功率特性。结果表明:①脉冲介质阻挡放等离子体的放电功率、热功率和热效率均随着激励电压峰-峰值和激励频率的升高而逐渐增大;②脉冲介质阻挡放电等离子体的放电功率和热功率与激励电压和激励频率之间均存在幂函数关系,即脉冲式介质阻挡放电等离子的放电功率正比于激励电压峰-峰值的1.75次方,正比于激励频率的1次方,其热功率正比于激励电压峰-峰值的5.0次方,正比于激励频率的1.5次方;③在激励电压和激励频率这两个参数中,优先选择提高激励电压峰-峰值更有利于提高热效率,也可更快地提升介质阻挡放电等离子热功率中气体加热功率的比例。      

应用等离子体抑制空腔噪声数值仿真研究

空腔在自由来流下将产生强烈的气动噪声,这种噪声会对飞机产生负面作用,需要寻求噪声控制方法抑制空腔噪声。等离子体是一门新兴的流动控制技术,可应用在噪声抑制方面。通过在空腔前缘、后缘以及底面10个不同的位置布置等离子体激励器,研究了等离子体激励对空腔噪声的影响。结果表明：等离子体激励可以降低空腔噪声,声压级最高降低约4 dB;降低了空腔离散噪声的峰值频率;在空腔前缘壁面施加等离子体激励,噪声抑制效果最好。     

磁悬浮飞轮储能发电运行前馈-反馈控制器设计

针对磁悬浮储能飞轮在发电模式下发电环节的控制方法做了探讨,设计了前馈-反馈控制器,在SIMULINK中对控制系统进行仿真研究,并在磁悬浮储能飞轮实验平台上进行了实验。仿真及实验结果表明该控制器的引入,使得输出电压能不受输入电压变化的干扰而保持稳定。