高温合金IN718上气膜冷却孔电火花加工试验

针对高温合金IN718上ø0.5mm气膜冷却孔的加工,采用煤油中旋转电极内冲液电火花成型加工方法,利用正交试验设计方法对试验进行设计分析,分析峰值电流、脉宽、占空比和冲液压强4个因素对材料去除率和电极相对损耗的影响,基于正交试验结果建立综合评分公式,选择最优加工参数.研究结果表明,峰值电流对材料去除率的影响最明显, 其次为冲液压强和占空比,脉宽对材料去除率的影响很小;峰值电流对电极相对损耗的影响最明显,其次为冲液压强,占空比和脉宽对电极相对损耗的影响很小;最优的加工参数峰值电流为8A、脉宽为130μs、占空比为0.35、冲液压强为5MPa,对该参数进行加工试验研究,与分析结果一致.      

航天器单机机箱内部压力变化规律探析

航天电子产品在低气压环境下容易发生放电,导致电磁干扰、产品损坏甚至灾难性事故。为确定单机机箱内部压力在轨变化趋势和特点,文章以航天器典型单机机箱为研究对象,首先计算分析了机箱内部压力随时间的变化规律;然后利用特殊工装实际测量了置于真空容器内机箱的内部压力变化。理论计算结果与试验实测结果符合性较好。该研究能够为单机机箱设计、低气压放电防护及评估提供依据和指导。     

Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow

The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow.     

双级轴向涡流器文氏管长度对流场和喷雾特性影响

为了研究双级轴向涡流器文氏管长度对流场和喷雾特性的影响,通过数值计算和试验分别研究了 4种文氏管长度的双级轴向涡流器方案的下游流场和匹配喷嘴的雾化特性.结果表明:随着文氏管无量纲长度由0.23增加至0.49,一 级涡流器流量系数由0.98降至0.7,二级涡流器的流量系数保持0.75不变,涡流器出口旋流数由0.08增至0...     

Free fall tests of the accelerometers of the MICROSCOPE mission

The MICROSCOPE mission is fully dedicated to the in-orbit test of the Universality of free fall, the so-called Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), with an expected accuracy better than 10⁻¹⁵. The test principle consists in comparing the accelerations of two proof masses of different composition in the Earth gravitational field. The payload embarks two pairs of test-masses made of Platinum Rhodium and Titanium alloys at the core of two dedicated coaxial electrostatic accelerometers. These instruments are under qualification for a launch in 2016.     

介质阻挡放电等离子体气动激励的动量特性

从诱导气流速度和体积力两个方面开展了介质阻挡放电等离子体气动激励的动量特性研究,对不同激励参数下的诱导气流速度进行了测量与结果分析;通过对体积力的实验测量与理论计算,对比研究了体积力的变化规律与主要影响因素.结果表明:等离子体气动激励可以增大气流速度,但随着气流速度的增大,等离子体气动激励的加速效果减弱;激励电压或激励频率增大,体积力均表现为线性增加,但激励电压增大时可以更好的增大体积力;与增大电极内间距相比,增大下层电极宽度可以产生更大的体积力.      

TiA1双层辉光离子渗Cr的工艺研究

利用双层辉光离子渗金属技术（DGPSAT）对TiAl金属间化合物进行渗Cr处理。研究了主要工艺参数对渗层表面合金含量CA和渗层厚度δ这两个目标函数的影响。结果表明,表面合金含量CA和渗层厚度δ随源极电压Vs、有效功率密度比κ的增加而增加;随阴极电压Vc的增加而减少。气压存在一个峰值,太高或太低都不利。工艺参数的最佳值:源极电压Vs为1200V～1300V,阴极电压为200V～300V,有效功率密度比κ为4～5,气压为25Pa～30Pa。     

静电效应及其防护

静电放电是两个具有不同电位的物体,由于直接接触或静电场感应而引起的两物体间电荷的转移,静电放电产生宽带干扰。本文分析了静电干扰的机理,并介绍了飞机及机上的燃油、电爆装置、信息技术设备的静电防护措施和电子产品静电放电敏感度测试方法。     

旋转状态下气膜冷却特性的数值研究

 通过对带有气膜孔倾斜角度为30°,60°和90°圆柱形交错孔排的涡轮叶片模型进行数值模拟,得到了不同平均吹风比、雷诺数和旋转数情况下前缘面侧与后缘面侧的气膜冷却流动与换热特性及各气膜孔流量系数的分配规律。结果表明,冷气受到离心力与哥氏力的共同作用在前缘面侧向高半径处发生偏转,导致壁面冷却效率降低;雷诺数的增大会降低壁面上的气膜冷却效率,高吹风比则不利于紧贴气膜孔下游区域的冷却;各气膜孔的流量系数随着平均吹风比的增大而增大,随旋转数的提高而减小;受哥氏力作用的影响,相同工况下后缘面侧各气膜孔的流量系数明显高于前缘面侧对应气膜孔的值。     

超声-电解复合微细加工阴极制作工艺研究

介绍超声-电解复合微细加工原理,分析微细阴极工作特点及制作难点,提出微细组合放电加工制作阴极的方法;利用精密电加工设备,通过＂联动复合进给＂、＂内、外面转换＂及＂平动与拷贝＂式微细放电,制作多种截形的微细阴极;进行超声-电解复合微细加工试验,阴极可满足使用要求.