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171.
为了研究双级轴向涡流器文氏管长度对流场和喷雾特性的影响,通过数值计算和试验分别研究了4种文氏管长度的双级轴向涡流器方案的下游流场和匹配喷嘴的雾化特性。结果表明:随着文氏管无量纲长度由0.23增加至0.49,一级涡流器流量系数由0.98降至0.7,二级涡流器的流量系数保持0.75不变,涡流器出口旋流数由0.08增至0.48,旋流扩张角由闭合状态增至约90°,涡流器下游流场由反转回流区变为传统回流区。文氏管长度最短的方案的索太尔平均直径(SMD)和喷雾锥角受涡流器压降的影响较小,而其他方案的SMD和喷雾锥角受涡流器压降影响较大,且在相同涡流器压降和油压下,SMD和喷雾锥角随着文氏管长度增加而增大。 相似文献
172.
双层壁冷却结构中多排射流冲击冷却的换热和流阻特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用稳态热敏液晶技术对双层壁冷却结构中的多排(包括顺排和叉排)射流冲击冷却结构进行了风洞实验,同时结合数值模拟的方法,对两种射流冲击冷却结构的传热和流阻特性的差异进行了研究。实验结果表明:流量系数和冲击靶板上的努塞尔数均随着雷诺数的增大而增大,而冲击孔的排布方式对面平均努塞尔数的影响较小,但是叉排结构的流量系数高于顺排结构,且冲击靶板上换热更加均匀。数值结果显示冲击靶板中心区域的流量分配和换热均随着冲击距离的增大而增大;而在下游区域内恰好与之相反。 相似文献
173.
174.
Experimental study of an anti-icing method over an airfoil based on pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety. Even though lots of methods for anti-icing have been in use or studied for quite a long time, new methods are still in great demand for both civil and military aircraft. The current study in this paper uses widely used Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuation to anti-ice on a NACA0012 airfoil model with a chord length of 53.5 cm in a closed-circuit icing wind tunnel. An actuator was installed at the leading edge of the airfoil model, and actuated by a pulsed low-temperature plasma power source. The actuator has two types of layout, a striped electrode layout and a meshy electrode layout.The ice accretion process or anti-icing process was recorded by a CCD camera and an infrared camera. Instantaneous pictures and infrared contours show that both types of DBD plasma actuators have the ability for anti-ice under a freestream velocity of 90 m/s, a static temperature of -7℃,an Median Volume droplet Diameter(MVD) of 20 lm, and an Liquid Water Content(LWC) of 0.5 g/m~3. The detected variations of temperatures with time at specific locations reveal that the temperatures oscillate for some time after spraying at first, and then tend to be nearly constant values.This shows that the key point of the anti-icing mechanism with DBD plasma actuation is to achieve a thermal equilibrium on the model surface. Besides, the power consumption in the anti-icing process was estimated in this paper by Lissajous figures measured by an oscilloscope, and it is lower than those of existing anti-icing methods. The experimental results presented in this paper indicate that the DBD plasma anti-icing method is a promising technique in the future. 相似文献
175.
176.
Characteristics of pulsed plasma synthetic jet and its control effect on supersonic flow 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
The plasma synthetic jet is a novel flow control approach which is currently being studied. In this paper its characteristic and control effect on supersonic flow is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In the experiment, the formation of plasma synthetic jet and its propagation velocity in quiescent air are recorded and calculated with time resolved schlieren method. The jet velocity is up to 100 m/s and no remarkable difference has been found after changing discharge parameters. When applied in Mach 2 supersonic flow, an obvious shockwave can be observed. In the modeling of electrical heating, the arc domain is not defined as an initial condition with fixed temperature or pressure, but a source term with time-varying input power density, which is expected to better describe the influence of heating process. Velocity variation with different heating efficiencies is presented and discussed and a peak velocity of 850 m/s is achieved in still air with heating power density of 5.0 · 1012W/m3. For more details on the interaction between plasma synthetic jet and supersonic flow, the plasma synthetic jet induced shockwave and the disturbances in the boundary layer are numerically researched. All the results have demonstrated the control authority of plasma synthetic jet onto supersonic flow. 相似文献
177.
朱永伟%徐玉明%齐金华 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(4):46-49
介绍超声-电解复合微细加工原理,分析微细阴极工作特点及制作难点,提出微细组合放电加工制作阴极的方法;利用精密电加工设备,通过"联动复合进给"、"内、外面转换"及"平动与拷贝"式微细放电,制作多种截形的微细阴极;进行超声-电解复合微细加工试验,阴极可满足使用要求. 相似文献
178.
通过单脉冲放电试验对碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)的放电凹坑特性进行了试验研究,发现不同碳纤维排布方向上放电凹坑形状和个数不同,电极与碳纤维垂直时出现多个凹坑的概率高达86%,并分析了多个放电凹坑产生的原因。 相似文献
179.
由于飞机起落架的很多结构可以简化为圆柱,可以通过研究等离子体抑制双柱绕流的噪声来研究等离子体抑制起落架气动噪声的可能性.实验在低速风洞中进行,来流速度分别为34、51、68和85 m/s,采用在上游圆柱体模型后半部的内外表面铺设四组等离子体激励器的方法,验证等离子体激励抑制双柱绕流气动噪声的效果.结果表明:应用等离子体主动流动控制技术,单频降噪量最大为6 dB,总声压级最大降低了3 dB,并对噪声峰值频率产生了影响,激励前的二阶频率约为390 Hz,激励后的二阶频率约为510 Hz. 相似文献
180.