半封闭通道射流冲击孔流量系数的实验

对半封闭通道射流冲击孔的流量系数进行了实验研究,针对单排、双排冲击孔结构,在变化各种几何参数及流动参数的情况下,较为系统地获得了射流孔展向间距与射流孔直径之比、射流孔流向间距与射流孔直径之比、射流冲击间距与射流孔直径之比、射流孔倾角等因素对于流量系数随射流雷诺数的变化曲线.通过对比分析,讨论了各种因素对流量系数的影响.      

狭小空间内气膜孔流量系数的数值模拟

针对多层层板冷却、双层壁冷却等冷却技术,利用数值模拟分析了这些冷却结构形成的狭小冷却通道中,气膜孔附近的流动特性,重点研究了气膜孔流量系数C_{d随吹风比M(0.5～2.0)、气膜孔雷诺数Re(5000～10000)以及冷却通道高度H和气膜孔直径D之比H/D(0.33～1.0)等参数的变化规律.数值计算中湍流模型为Realizable k-ε模型,近壁处采用非平衡壁面函数,利用SIMPLE算法和二阶迎风格式进行离散求解.计算结果表明:气膜孔流量系数随吹风比的增大而增大,在吹风比M小于1时,影响尤为明显.研究中同时发现在相同吹风比的条件下,Cd随着气膜孔雷诺数的增大而减小,但变化的幅度不大;在相同的气膜孔雷诺数下,Cd随着H/D的减小而降低,特别是当H/D小于0.75时,随着流体在进入气膜孔前逐步受到限制,Cd随着H/D的减小而快速降低.}      

水中钛合金电火花加工的辅助电流抑制杂散腐蚀研究

提出了水中钛合金电火花加工辅助电流抑制杂散腐蚀的加工方法,利用辅助电源施加阴极电流的方式使金属界面呈负电性并达到足够负的电极电位以抑制杂散腐蚀的发生。研究了杂散腐蚀的产生机理和辅助电流对杂散腐蚀的抑制机理,对添加辅助电流前后钛合金表面进行了电场仿真分析、实验验证、表面形貌及组份分析。结果表明:采用辅助电流的方式能有效地消除水中钛合金电火花加工中存在的杂散腐蚀。     

用于微放电测试的S波段注入锁频磁控管试验研究

针对微放电测试所需大功率微波源的需求,试验研究了一种用于微放电测试的S波段注入锁频磁控管试验方法。基于注入锁频连续波磁控管的理论,试验得到了磁控管的注入锁频带宽与注入比成正比关系。改变阳极电流,得到磁控管输出功率389~1150W。通过注入锁频抑制了磁控管输出信号的边带噪声,提高注入功率拓宽了磁控管的锁频带宽,获得了高达12.6MHz的注入锁频带宽。在同时注入双频参考信号的锁频试验中,观察到了磁控管注入双锁频、杂散抑制功和功率分配的现象。该试验的结果为用于微波大功率微放电的微波源提供了试验依据。     

Experimental characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial

Plasma Synthetic Jet (PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial, the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter.     

超声速非平衡电离磁流体动力技术实验系统

介绍了超声速非平衡电离磁流体动力技术实验系统的设计思想和组成,设计、制作了马赫数为3.5的吸气式双喉道风洞,采用以陶瓷板为阻挡介质的电容耦合射频阻挡放电,实现了超声速流场中大体积、连续、稳定、均匀等离子体的产生.主要结论有:实验测试风洞稳定工作时间为18s,稳定运行时实验段静压为650Pa;电容耦合射频放电典型工作状态下,通过伏安诊断法测出超声速条件下等离子体的电导率为1.27×10-3S/m.      

Simulation of temperature distribution and discharge crater of SiCp/Al composites in a single-pulsed arc discharge

SiC_p/Al composites are difficult-to-cut materials. In recent years, electrical arc discharge machining has been developed to improve the machinability of these materials. However, there is a big challenge to build a satisfactory heat transfer model of SiC_p/Al composites in the arc machining. This is not only because of the material property difference between the reinforcement and matrix material but also because of the micro-dimension SiC reinforcements. This paper established a new heat conduction simulation model considering the SiC particle-Al matrix interface and the phase change effects in a single-pulsed arc discharge of SiC_p/Al composites. A novel SiC particle-Al matrix cell geometric model was designed firstly. Then, the temperature distribution at a different depth from the workpiece surface was analyzed, the influence of sic volume fraction on temperature field was studied, and the contribution of the interface thermal resistance and latent heat were explained. To demonstrate the validity of the new numerical model, comparisons and verifications were employed. Finally, the method of improving the model was proposed and the machining mechanism of arc discharge of SiC_p/Al matrix materials was discussed. It was found that high temperature is prone to concentrate on the surface layers of the workpiece especially when the SiC fraction is high, also, the temperature fluctuates respectively at the evaporation point of aluminum and SiC, and the SiC-Al resistance has less influence on temperature distribution compared to latent heat, etc. The model build in this work improves the simulation accuracy observably compared to the previous model, and the simulation work will help to acquire a detailed mechanism of material removal of SiC_p/Al composites in the arc discharge machining.     

静电电荷衰减试验仪校准装置建标研究

静电电荷衰减试验仪是测试静电耗散材料衰减时间的仪器,对该仪器校准标定时,主要针对半衰期这一指标进行比对验证。因此该校准装置系统需构建正、负极性可变,电压和时间可调的指数衰减曲线;研制测试用标准分压器和考核分压器;测试结果由数据采集卡和计算机完成;同时对整套系统的不确定度进行了评定。     

电飘机升力机制和效率的研究

实验测量了电飘机在不同电压和电极几何参数情况下的升力值.采用离子风现象解释了电飘机的升力机制,在此基础上利用一维电流体动力学方法推导了升力和升力效率的公式.理论分析结果和实验值吻合良好,电飘机中升力的来源依赖于电晕电流的形成,并与电晕电流的大小相关.在电压不太高时,升力大小随电压的升高而增大,并大致呈抛物线关系,与电极间距成反比关系,与电极长度成正比关系.分析了空气参数对电飘机升力和效率的影响,发现减小离子在空气中的迁移率是提高效率的有效方法,但同时降低了升力.分析了电飘机的应用前景.      

旋转对带斜肋和双排孔通道孔流量系数影响

为了获得工作叶片内部通道布置斜肋情况下的气膜孔流量系数,利用商业软件对带60°肋和双排气膜孔出流的旋转矩形通道内的流场进行了数值模拟.通道入口雷诺为数60 000,罗斯贝数为0,0.11,0.22,气膜孔总出流比0.22.通道静止时,计算结果与实验数据符合较好,左侧孔和右侧孔的流量系数差别不大.通道顺时针旋转时,两个孔的平均流量系数增加90%左右,左侧孔流量系数是右侧孔流量系数的4～5倍.通道逆时针旋转时,两个孔的平均流量系数减小10%左右,左侧孔和右侧孔流量系数基本相同.