Geometrical and electrical optimization of NS-SDBD streamwise plasma heat knife for aircraft anti-icing

Ice accretion on aircraft encountering supercooled water droplets in clouds poses great risks to flight performance and safety. With the aim of optimizing the newly developed streamwise plasma heat knife method for anti-icing, a parametric investigation is carried out in this work. The influence of the detailed voltage profile on the heating effects of a Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge driven by Nanosecond Pulses (NS-SDBD) is investigated, and a comparison of the anti-icing performance among different configurations of streamwise plasma heat knife is made. The results show that columnar high-temperature regions produced by a multi-streamer discharge appear at small pulse rise time, but become diffuse as the pulse rise time increases. An optimal pulse rise time exists to provide a wide range and high value of temperature, which is found to be 150 ns for the setup in the present study. The influence of the pulse fall time is much weaker than that of the rise time. The range and value of the temperature decrease with increasing pulse fall time. A greater pulse width is found to improve the heating effect by increasing the discharge power. When a spanwise electrode is placed connecting the streamwise electrodes of the streamwise plasma heat knife at the airfoil leading edge, the anti-icing performance becomes poorer, whereas good performance is achieved when the spanwise electrode is at the edge of the streamwise electrodes. Based on this, a three-level configuration of the plasma heat knife is proposed, and its anti-icing performance is found to be much better than that of the original configuration.     

轻型飞机燃油油量表传感器的原理设计和定量分析

本文就小电容量的微小变化，所引起脉冲信号的脉冲宽度变化，来详细论述这种变化处理、过程，以及参数的最佳计算。     

防静电工作区内人体静电电位在线监测技术研究

人体静电是静电防护工程中主要危害源之一。本文采用接触式静电电位测量方法,提出了基于RS485总线的防静电工作区（简称EPA）内人体静电电位在线监测系统,开发了EPA内人员操作时防静电腕带的静电电位在线监测装置及其配套夹具,专门设计了监测装置和整个系统的测试方法。测试结果表明,该方案实现了静电电位连续监测、限值报警和记录可追溯,能够有效提高航天型号科研生产场所的静电防护在线计量保障能力。     

微细电火花加工微驱动机构设计

分析了柔性铰链及压电陶瓷的原理和特点,指出了压电陶瓷-柔性铰链机构在微进给中具有高响应频率、高精度和无间隙等优点,满足微细电火花加工的要求。并将压电陶瓷与整体式柔性铰链相结合,设计出一种压电驱动蠕动式微进给机构。     

Modeling the pre-earthquake electrostatic effect on the F region ionosphere

This paper presents the results of modeling the ionospheric effect of the seismogenic electrostatic field (SEF) seen at the earth’s surface as a perturbation of the vertical atmospheric electrostatic field in the earthquake preparation zone. The SEF distribution at ionospheric altitudes is obtained as an analytical solution of the continuity equation for the electric current density. It is shown that at night, the horizontally large scale SEF can efficiently penetrate into the ionosphere and produce noticeable changes in the horizontal distribution of the F region electron density. The results suggest that the seismogenic electrostatic field could be a possible source for the ionospheric variations observed over Taiwan before the strong Chi Chi earthquake of September 21, 1999.     

供气周向不均匀对霍尔推力器放电特性及性能的影响

研究发现,由于气体分配器安装及制造误差,或者出气孔被溅射产生的粒子阻塞容易导致霍尔推力器周向出气不均匀。采用堵塞气体分配器出气孔的方式实现周向不均匀气体分布来研究供气周向不均匀程度对霍尔推力器放电特性及性能的影响,试验得到了不同情况下的电流特性、近场区离子电流密度分布以及整体性能参数。结果表明,出气周向不均匀导致放电电流增加,增量最大可达25%以上,放电电流振荡严重,同时减小了推力器的效率和比冲。     

用于微放电测试的S波段注入锁频磁控管试验研究

针对微放电测试所需大功率微波源的需求,试验研究了一种用于微放电测试的S波段注入锁频磁控管试验方法。基于注入锁频连续波磁控管的理论,试验得到了磁控管的注入锁频带宽与注入比成正比关系。改变阳极电流,得到磁控管输出功率389~1150W。通过注入锁频抑制了磁控管输出信号的边带噪声,提高注入功率拓宽了磁控管的锁频带宽,获得了高达12.6MHz的注入锁频带宽。在同时注入双频参考信号的锁频试验中,观察到了磁控管注入双锁频、杂散抑制功和功率分配的现象。该试验的结果为用于微波大功率微放电的微波源提供了试验依据。     

静电电荷衰减试验仪校准装置建标研究

静电电荷衰减试验仪是测试静电耗散材料衰减时间的仪器,对该仪器校准标定时,主要针对半衰期这一指标进行比对验证。因此该校准装置系统需构建正、负极性可变,电压和时间可调的指数衰减曲线;研制测试用标准分压器和考核分压器;测试结果由数据采集卡和计算机完成;同时对整套系统的不确定度进行了评定。     

跨声轴流压气机等离子体控制实验

为了能有效地拓宽压气机的失稳裕度,在一台跨声轴流压气机上进行了基于介质阻挡放电（DBD）等离子体激励扩稳的实验研究.实验中分别选取了正弦交流电源和纳秒脉冲电源提供激励,并在跨声压气机40%设计转速和65%设计转速下对其扩稳效果和效率进行了对比分析.结果表明:在40%设计转速时,正弦交流电源和纳秒脉冲电源均能有效拓宽压气机流量范围,其中正弦交流电源激励方式能够使压气机综合失速裕度改善（SMI）达到15.33%.在65%设计转速时,两种激励方式的扩稳效果明显减弱,此时纳秒脉冲电源激励方式的扩稳效果更好.在压气机效率方面,纳秒脉冲电源对压气机设计点的效率影响更小,在40%设计转速时甚至能略微提升其设计点效率.实验结果表明,合理地选择激励方式有助于提高等离子体激励的扩稳效果,为实际压气机中基于介质阻挡放电等离子体激励扩稳措施的设计提供参考.      

基于电极切向旋转进给法的 低刚度锥杆类零件精密电火花加工

提出了基于圆盘电极切向旋转进给法的低刚度锥杆类零件的电火花精密加 工方法。首先介绍了基于等厚损耗原则的圆盘电极设计原理,进而通过电火花加工工艺 的三因素全因子实验考察了峰值电流、脉宽、占空比对工件材料去除率（MRR）、相对 电极损耗率（TWR） 和表面粗糙度（SR） 的影响, 并对电火花加工工艺参数进行优化 从而应用于锥杆类零件的加工。加工出的反馈杆性能一致性高、表面质量好,加工时间 短,试验结果表明基于圆盘电极切向旋转进给法的电火花加工工艺对提高低刚度锥杆的 加工工艺的可靠性和加工效率、提高电极利用率方面有较大优势。