航天运载器的电气系统数字化研制技术

针对运载器电气系统的数字化,给出研制过程中层次的划分、研制的关键环节及相互关系,并对运载器电气系统的数字样机技术和产品全生命周期管理技术进行扼要的分析,最后给出完整的应用系统框架结构。为运载器的数字化研制作了重要的补充。     

孔缝对导弹电子设备机箱电磁屏蔽效能的影响

电子设备电磁屏蔽效能的好坏直接影响着导弹武器系统的电磁兼容性能,而其机箱上的孔缝造成的电磁泄漏是一个不容忽视的问题.针对这个问题,本文运用FDTD分析计算软件EZ-FDTD进行FDTD建模,分析计算了孔缝形状、数量、大小及排列对电子设备电磁屏蔽效能的影响,提出了具体的改进措施.并对某型导弹的电子设备机箱进行了电磁屏蔽设计,使其屏蔽效能提高了26dB,验证了本文电磁屏蔽设计方法的有效性.     

微波鉴相器及其应用系统

微波鉴相器建立在相位干涉的原理之上，通过相位干涉把相位信息转化成便于处理的幅度信息。论述了微波鉴相器的基本原理，分析了它的相位误差；讨论了以微波鉴相器为基础的两种应用系统即瞬时测频接收机及被动微波电子角跟踪系统。     

Mereological inheritance

In recent investigations of Spatial Reasoning, SpatialKnowledge Representation, and Geographic Information Systems, asignificant effort has been spent by many scholars of the areaabout the problem of representing properties of spatial objects bymeans of logical theories.An analogous effort has been the problem of analyzingthe qualitative relations which can be established between twospace regions. These investigations have led to a generalframework of the field known by the term ``mereo-topology'.Though both the above mentioned approaches have proved to besuccessful in the investigation of formal and practically relevantaspects of spatial objects, no attempt has been carried out in the direction of integrating the approaches and looking at the relationshipbetween a general logical theory of space and mereo-topology from an analytical point of view, in particular for exploiting thecombinatorial behaviour of such an integrated model.This paper intends to fill the gap and analyze the behaviour ofspatial formulae of a logical theory of space as objects which canbe classified based on the behaviour they exhibit with respect tothe parts and supertparts of the regions where they are true. Wename these categories of behaviourinheritance modalities.     

Investigation Into Cost-Effective Propulsion System Options for Small Satellites

The paper summarizes research into cost-effective propulsion system options for small satellites. Research into the primary cost drivers for propulsion systems is discussed and a process for resolving them is advanced. From this analysis, a new paradigm for understanding the total cost of propulsion systems is defined that encompasses nine dimensions – mass, volume, time, power, system price, integration, logistics, safety and technical risk. This paradigm is used to characterize all near-term propulsion technology options. From this effort, hybrid rockets emerges as a promising but underdeveloped technology with great potential for cost-effective application. A dedicated research program was completed to characterize this potential. This research demonstrated that hybrid rockets offer a safe, reliable upper stage option that is a versatile, cost-effective alternative to solid rocket motors. Finally, an innovative technique was derived to parametrically combine the diverse cost dimensions into a useful, quantifiable figure of merit for mission and research planning. Overall, it is shown that the most cost-effective solution is found by weighing all options along the nine dimensions of the cost paradigm within the context of a specific mission.     

一种码分,频分和时分雷达信号

讨论简单雷达信号存在的主要问题和单一波形信号在应用中的几种主要限制。根据弹炮结合系统对制导火控雷达作用距离范围等要求，提出一种码分，频分和时分雷达信号设计，它能够很好地满足这种要求，并可大大提高雷达反侦察和抗干扰能力。     

基于无旋转原点的参考系转换方法及其计算

基于引入无旋转原点可以克服春分点的固有缺陷的特性,在分析GCRS (Geocentric Celestial Reference System,地心天球参考系)与ITRS(International Terrestrial Reference System,国际地球参考系)之间基于无旋转原点的转换过程基础上,计算了IERS(International Earth Rotation and reference systems Service,国际地球自转与参考系服务)1996、2003、2010等规范所推荐的3组转换参数的具体数值及其差异,并以太阳系10个天体为例进行了参考系转换计算.结果表明:IERS 2003、2010规范中推荐的2组转换参数间的差异较小,对坐标转换的影响在0.5 mas以内;IERS 1996规范中推荐的转换参数与另外2组转换参数间的差异较大,对坐标转换的影响在2.5 mas以内.基于无旋转原点转换和基于春分点的岁差章动转换2种方法间的差异对坐标转换的影响,在IERS 2003、2010规范中不超过5 μas,而在IERS 1996规范中由于未考虑框架偏差的影响导致差异较大.     

飞机顶层需求捕获经验介绍

飞机顶层需求是飞机研制过程的关键环节。长期以来,对飞机研制中的需求捕获和分析工作一直用自然语言定性或定量地描述,主观因素较多。采用系统工程过程思维,对需求捕获经验进行了描述,通过过程控制来保证最终获得的飞机顶层需求文件的完整性、全面性、正确性和可实施性。     

控制方向未知分数阶混沌系统的 Nussbaum增益同步 吴梅 1,程继红2,余名哲 4,张友安3

文章将 Nussbaum增益控制引入分数阶混沌系统,解决了分数阶混沌系统在存在控制方向未知情况下的同步控制问题。首先,选取了一类稳定的分数阶积分滑模面。然后,结合整数阶 Nussbaum增益控制方法与滑模变结构控制理论,设计了一种 Nussbaum增益同步控制器。最后,作为例子,实现了分数阶 Chen系统和分数阶 R.ssler系统在控制系数未知时的混沌同步控制,数值仿真验证了文中方法的正确性和有效性。     

人体热调节系统中血液换热的数值研究

在总结以往人体热调节系统数学模型的基础上，提出了人体热调节系统中的血液换热模型，并对人体生物热方程作了改进，经改进后的人体热调节系统数学模型具有更好的计算精度，其计算结果与实验实测值吻合良好。