基于网络的大型民用飞机飞行仿真系统

 结合北京航空航天大学仿真研究所开发的大型民机通用飞行仿真系统,首先介绍它的硬件系统组成、基于总线型的实时网络拓扑结构、模拟座舱的布局以及各分系统的功能和在网络节点上的分布,然后介绍了模型及主控计算机的管理方式和软件编程,最后讨论了网络通信中的几个问题,以及保证系统实时性所采取的措施.     

线性时不变系统Kalman标准分解中的几个问题

 证明了线性时不变系统一般不能通过先可控分解,再分别对可控和不可控子系统进行可观分解而得到Kalman标准型.并讨论了在4个子空间< A|β >∩η、< A|β >∩η^⊥、< A|β >^⊥∩η和< A|β >^⊥∩η^⊥中取一组基,构造一个化系统为Kalman标准型的非奇异变换的可能性.最后,证明了在一定条件下存在一个正交变换,可将线性时不变系统化为Kalman标准型.     

LTPB网络带宽分配策略的实时性能研究

研究LTPB(线性令牌传递总线)在通信网络中保证消息实时传输的带宽分配问题.LTPB网络带宽的分配是以保证网络消息的实时传输为目标的,网络中关键参数(一定时间内发送消息的最小量)的准确与否将关系到网络带宽分配的合理性和有效性.通过对带宽分配方法实时特性的分析,发现了当前分析方法中的不足,提出了"最差情形"的概念,并以此建立了合理的推导模型,得出了有关LTPB网络实时性分析的关键性结果,并为下一步寻求更优的带宽分配方法提供了可靠的分析基础.      

一种基于混沌神经网络的拟人智能控制方法

提出一种基于混沌神经网络(CNN)的拟人智能控制方法.首先利用拟人智能控制理论得到定性控制律(线性或非线性),然后利用CNN实现控制律的定量化.Hopfield神经网络具有快速的优化能力,但容易陷入局部极小,将遍历性的渐变混沌噪声引入其中,形成具有快速全局优化能力的CNN.对二级倒立摆控制的仿真和实验结果均表明该方法有效.      

基于MBSE的飞机大部件智能装配能力建设方法

飞机大部件智能装配能力建设涉及领域多、范围广,多学科、多专业交叉融合特点显著,是一项复杂的系统工程。近年来,飞机智能装配能力建设已实现相当程度的单点技术突破与应用,但并未达到全局最优,亟需采用科学的方法对智能装配体系能力建设进行整体规划与全局优化。提出采用基于模型的系统工程(Model-Based Systems Engineering,MBSE),科学开展飞机大部件智能装配体系能力建设的方法研究,逐级明确、细化智能装配能力建设需求与技术方案,构建相对应的数字模型并采用仿真技术进行不断验证、迭代优化,最终实现智能装配能力效能的最大化。     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

迎接航空工业新一轮技术革命

以波音787和F-35为代表的高复杂性与高风险并存的大型飞机项目,虽然严格按照系统工程进行管理,却屡屡出现延迟交付和成本超支等问题,由此引发了业界的深刻反思.传统的系统工程方法只适用于过去各个组成部分可分解的结构性复杂项目,而今天的大型项目由于大量采用了软件、供应链发生了重大改变,使得由此形成的整体复杂性用传统的系统工...     

简述电子文件的全程控制

随着计算机和网络技术的普及和发展,相应产生的大量电子文件正在给我们的工作和生活带来巨大的变化,它与纸质文件的归档和管理截然不同,给传统的档案管理工作带来了严峻的挑战,我们迫切需要对电子文件的归档和归档后的电子档案进行规范、科学地管理。     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Debris Discs Around Stars: The 2004 ISO Legacy

Debris discs around stars were first discovered by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) in 1983. For the first time material orbiting another star than the Sun, but distinct from a circumstellar envelope, was observed through its far infrared emission. This major discovery motivated astronomers to investigate those discs by further analyzing the IRAS data, using ground-based telescopes for the hunting of exoplanets, developing several projects using the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), and now exploiting the ISO Data Archive (IDA). This review presents the main ISO results, statistical as well as individual, on debris discs in orbit around pre-main-sequence and main-sequence stars. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.