Ionosphere tomography based on spaceborne SAR

Two models of ionosphere tomography based on spaceborne SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) are proposed. For HF-SAR the signal with sweeping frequency lower than the characteristic frequency of ionosphere will be scatted during the ionosphere propagation and completely reflected at a corresponding height. The ionospheric electron density isolines looked as series of random surfaces can be reconstructed from the HF-SAR echoes by using the inverse scattering technique for layered rough surfaces and the method of moment (MoM). The numerical simulation show that due to the MoM can provide a full wave solution, the ionosphere tomography with high resolution can be obtained as long as enough sampling data of HF-SAR echoes are used. For VHF/UHF/P/L-band SAR the TEC (Total Electron Content) can be obtained from the SAR echoes scattered by some strong point targets (such as the calibrators, etc.) appeared in the SAR imaged ground region, and the ionosphere tomography can be performed by CT technique.     

Rocket observations of propagating waves in the night time equatorial F-region over Brazil

A Brazilian SONDA III rocket carrying plasma diagnostic experiments was launched from the Brazilian rocket launching stations in Alcântara (2.31°S, 44.4°W Geog. Lat.) to measure the height profiles of electron density, electron temperature and the ambient electric field. High frequency capacitance probe was used to measure the height profile of the electron density and the Langmuir probe was used to measure the electron density and the spatial structures of plasma irregularities. An electric field double probe was used to measure the electric field fluctuations associated with the F-region plasma irregularities. Spectral analysis of the fluctuations in electron density and electric field indicated the presence of propagating waves in the night time F-region over a large height range. The electron temperatures estimated from the LP data showed abnormally high values in the base of the F-region during the upleg of the rocket and practically normal values in the same height region during the downleg. A brief study of the characteristic features of the spectra of electron density and electric field fluctuations and the associated electron temperature variations are presented and discussed here.     

混合离子加速技术在单粒子效应试验中的应用

基于电子回旋共振(ECR)离子源的混合离子加速(CBA)技术,使回旋加速器可以快速地更换所加速离子的种类和能量,从而在单粒子效应敏感度评估以及探测器标定等方面发挥更大的作用。文章比较详细地阐述了混合离子加速技术原理及其在单粒子效应试验研究中的应用,并指出荷质比(q/A)的分辨率是精确引出所需离子的关键;增加引出圈数,可以提高不同离子间的相位差;改进ECR的注入措施,可以缩短更换离子种类的时间。     

两端支承输流管道内共振条件分析

讨论了两端支承输流管道发生内共振的条件.考虑管道变形的非线性因素,建立了两端简支的输流管道,当简支端简谐运动时的非线性运动方程.通过对其线性部分系数矩阵的分析,发现系统发生几种内共振时流速uo与质量比mi的关系.从理论上解释了流速诱发两端支承输流管道内共振的机理.     

磁云边界层内朗缪尔波活动现象的初步研究

对35例磁云边界层内朗缪尔波活动现象进行了初步分析, 发现两类磁云边界层内特有的朗缪尔波活动现象. 一类是相对于邻近鞘区和磁云本体, 整个边界层内朗缪尔波活动增强; 另一类是短时间的朗缪尔波爆发现象, 同时伴随着宽频带的多普勒频移离子声波活动. 考察了其中一例朗缪尔波爆发事件对应的高分辨率电子分布函数数据, 发现速度约为7×103 km/s的电子束流形成尾峰分布不稳定性导致了朗缪尔波的爆发.      

泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零偏的影响分析

核磁共振陀螺仪中,泵浦光频率和功率参量会对陀螺性能产生重要影响。研究了泵浦光功率对核磁共振陀螺仪零位的影响,阐明了不同谱线加宽条件下泵浦光功率稳定性与核磁共振陀螺仪零偏稳定性的关系。结果表明,泵浦光功率改变0.7‰,陀螺零位变化0.41(°)/s,且缓冲气体压强增大可以减小泵浦光功率对零位的影响。     

适于时变幅值分析的直升机黏弹减摆器模型

针对现有适于宽幅值范围的黏弹减摆器模型一般含有动幅值参量,不便用于幅值变化的直升机旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性时域分析的问题,给出了小摆振阻尼比时,黏弹减摆器在单频及双频条件下动幅值参量的计算方法,运用该方法计算系统在收敛、中性稳定及发散3种情况下的幅值曲线,较好地反映了响应幅值在时域上的变化趋势。将改进的黏弹减摆器模型用于直升机地面共振非线性时域分析,为准确获取旋翼摆振后退型响应,给出了所需桨叶激振力矩的计算方法,在不同转速不同复模量状态下,采用该方法确定的激振力矩对桨叶进行激振激出的响应幅值与预期值误差不超过6%。对摆振后退型响应进行分析可知,系统稳定时,与线性化结果相比,计入黏弹减摆器非线性后,旋翼摆振后退型响应衰减更快,其模态阻尼在时域上呈增加趋势。      

Coriolis质量流量传感器内部耦合振动

谐振式科里奥利质量流量计(CMF),依靠测量管路工作在谐振状态产生的科氏力效应实现流体流量的测量.实际的谐振式科里奥利质量流量计工作过程中,普遍存在传感器的外部和内部耦合振动现象,直接影响流量计的稳定性和测量精度.对传感器的外部耦合振动问题,通过增加测量管路直管段、增强传感器固定刚度等措施已得到较好解决;传感器内部耦合振动问题目前尚无完善的理论指导和技术解决方案.结合CMF传感器的工作机理,利用激光测振仪对存在内部耦合振动问题和无内部耦合振动问题的CMF对比测试,进一步证实了传感器内部耦合振动对测量精度的影响,揭示了内部耦合振动对测量管振动的影响相当于在测量管的主振动上叠加了一个附加分量,导致测量管上的2个拾振点产生附加的振动相位差,并且对于一个特定的传感器,该附加分量的量值基本固定,而科氏力对测量管振动的作用随被测流量的增加而增强,故随着被测流量的增加,耦合振动的影响相对减小,引起的流量测量误差随之减小.      

A real-time ionospheric model based on GNSS Precise Point Positioning

This paper proposes a method of real-time monitoring and modeling the ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) by Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Firstly, the ionospheric TEC and receiver’s Differential Code Biases (DCB) are estimated with the undifferenced raw observation in real-time, then the ionospheric TEC model is established based on the Single Layer Model (SLM) assumption and the recovered ionospheric TEC. In this study, phase observations with high precision are directly used instead of phase smoothed code observations. In addition, the DCB estimation is separated from the establishment of the ionospheric model which will limit the impacts of the SLM assumption impacts. The ionospheric model is established at every epoch for real time application. The method is validated with three different GNSS networks on a local, regional, and global basis. The results show that the method is feasible and effective, the real-time ionosphere and DCB results are very consistent with the IGS final products, with a bias of 1–2 TECU and 0.4 ns respectively.     

基于机体当量化的滑橇式直升机地面共振分析

针对滑橇式直升机不便于建立空间模型进行地面共振分析的问题,提出了基于有限元将机体参数当量至桨毂中心,当量结果可通过扫频激振试验验证,再采用平面模型进行地面共振分析的方法。采用所计算的当量参数对某型滑橇式直升机地面共振进行仿真分析,结果表明:该型机机体一阶模态与旋翼摆振后退型模态的共振转速在旋翼启动加速过程中可能达到,但系统具有足够的阻尼确保不发生地面共振;机体二阶以上模态与旋翼摆振后退型模态的共振转速远大于额定转速,不会引发地面共振。