Nonlinear electron-acoustic rogue waves in electron-beam plasma system with non-thermal hot electrons

The properties of nonlinear electron-acoustic rogue waves have been investigated in an unmagnetized collisionless four-component plasma system consisting of a cold electron fluid, non-thermal hot electrons obeying a non-thermal distribution, an electron beam and stationary ions. It is found that the basic set of fluid equations is reduced to a nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The dependence of rogue wave profiles on the electron beam and energetic population parameter are discussed. The results of the present investigation may be applicable in auroral zone plasma.     

NES对二维机翼气弹不稳定性的抑制作用

采用数值方法研究了加装非线性能量汇（NES）的二维机翼在不同速度来流下的振动响应机制,着重探索了NES对系统振动的抑制以及系统内的靶向能量传递（TET）特性。首先,建立了加装在机翼前缘及后缘的NES与二维机翼的耦合系统模型,该模型考虑了机翼的沉浮与扭转振动。然后,从非线性振动响应和能量传递等几个方面研究了前NES与后NES对机翼振动的抑制效果和机制。进一步,应用频谱分析发现了此非线性耦合系统振动中存在共振捕获（resonance captures）特性,同时研究了前、后NES与机翼振动模式（沉浮与俯仰）间的靶向能量传递现象与机翼不同的极限环运动之间的对应关系。结果表明,采用前、后都加装NES的方法能够拓宽NES与机翼振动模式间发生靶向能量传递与共振捕获的频率范围,从而提升NES对机翼振动进行有效抑制的临界来流速度。     

高超声速升力体飞行器等离子体鞘数值模拟

为探究高超声速再入过程中通信“黑障”的影响因素,基于一种化学反应平衡气体组分模型,采用有限体积法求解三维全N-S方程,数值方法采用AUSMPW+格式和LU-SGS隐式求解方法,模拟典型球锥体的高超声速流场,得到的电子数密度分布同RAM-C II飞行试验数据吻合良好。并针对一种升力体外形飞行器进行计算,选取高度范围35~55〖KG*9〗km、马赫数12~25、攻角10°~30°共14个飞行状态,得到了不同状态下的飞行器周围的电子数密度分布情况,对比分析发现电子数密度值与飞行高度、马赫数以及攻角的大小关系密切。     

进口探针支杆尾迹诱发压气机转子叶片共振的数值研究

为了探究包含支杆直径10mm进口探针的压气机罕见地出现第一级转子叶片动应变超限报警的产生机理,以更换直径8mm+3mm的探针后报警解除的情况作为对比方案,开展了进口探针支杆诱发压气机转子叶片振动的流动机理研究。以试验压气机为研究对象,利用ANSYS APDL命令流语言使用载荷步文件法对该压气机转子叶片进行了单向瞬态流固耦合数值计算。结果表明,两类探针支杆尾迹影响下,压气机转子叶片都发生了共振;引起叶片共振的激振力频率来源于支杆尾迹诱导频率与支杆通过频率的叠加,其中支杆尾迹诱导频率是由支杆尾迹涡脱落与转子叶片通过非同相位所诱导产生;支杆直径减小,支杆尾迹引起的叶片表面激振力减小,使叶片振动应变相应降低。     

面向大尺度结构的力学超材料减振技术

随着航天器的大型化发展,振动控制策略已成为被广泛关注的关键技术之一,尤其针对大尺度薄膜结构的低频振动问题,传统减振方法难以发挥作用。为此,提出了基于局域共振原理的力学超材料结构,并利用该材料设计了一种新型的中低频被动减振结构,通过改变超材料单元结构可显著调控减振带隙的位置与带宽,被动减振频率最低可达100 Hz以内,对未来航天器的振动控制有一定的指导意义。     

油膜轴承的高速双悬臂转子随机不平衡振动特性实验

建立了含圆瓦轴承的双悬臂转子系统动力学模型,分析了不平衡激励与系统动力学响应的关联。采用升速和定速实验分别研究悬臂圆盘不平衡典型组合下幅值大小、轴向位置和相位差对跨2阶临界转速转子系统振动响应的影响。结果表明:右盘不平衡对1阶振动敏感,而左盘不平衡则对2阶敏感;同相比反相不平衡激发倍频成分丰富,且能抑制12分频;适量不平衡可引发转子振幅超过联轴器许用误差补偿值而导致“共振高频带”现象。      

Modeling of sub-ionospheric VLF signal perturbations associated with total solar eclipse, 2009 in Indian subcontinent

During the total solar eclipse of 2009, a week-long campaign was conducted in the Indian sub-continent to study the low-latitude D-region ionosphere using the very low frequency (VLF) signal from the Indian Navy transmitter (call sign: VTX3) operating at 18.2 kHz. It was observed that in several places, the signal amplitude is enhanced while in other places the amplitude is reduced. We simulated the observational results using the well known Long Wavelength Propagation Capability (LWPC) code. As a first order approximation, the ionospheric parameters were assumed to vary according to the degree of solar obscuration on the way to the receivers. This automatically brought in non-uniformity of the ionospheric parameters along the propagation paths. We find that an assumption of 4 km increase of lower ionospheric height for places going through totality in the propagation path simulate the observations very well at Kathmandu and Raiganj. We find an increase of the height parameter by h^′=+3.0$h^{\prime }=+3.0$ km for the VTX-Malda path and h^′=+1.8$h^{\prime }=+1.8$ km for the VTX-Kolkata path. We also present, as an example, the altitude variation of electron number density throughout the eclipse time at Raiganj.     

飞翼布局飞机武器舱综合流动控制技术研究

 针对飞翼布局飞机武器舱高强度气动噪声、内埋武器分离安全性和全机开舱附加阻力问题,以高速风洞气动噪声及气动力测量为研究手段,开展了基于前缘扰流片激励的武器舱综合流动控制技术试验研究。试验结果表明:对于飞翼布局飞机,武器舱开启对飞机气动性能有较大影响,巡航状态下,武器舱打开后使全机阻力增加了60%~110%;武器舱气动噪声高达185 dB;内埋武器分离过程中存在较大的抬头力矩,不利于武器分离。通过在武器舱前缘布置扰流片对剪切层施加激励,可以有效改善武器舱流动特性。巡航状态下武器舱开舱附加阻力最多降低20%;武器舱噪声降低5~8 dB;同时可以有效改善内埋弹分离特性。     

小型杆式超声电机及其驱动电源的研究

开发了一种驱动仪表指针用的新型小型杆式超声电机,分析了电机定子等效电路参数的测量方法.为了缩小驱动电源的尺寸,根据谐振升压原理,研制了与该杆式超声电机相匹配的小型无变压器驱动电路.理论分析证明,当选择基波频率驱动、开关信号占空比为0.65时,驱动电路的工作效率最高.实验结果表明,电机的最高空载转速为520 r/min,最大输出扭矩为4.5×10-3N·m,故验证了样机及驱动电源设计方案的正确性.     

Regional 4-D modeling of the ionospheric electron density

The knowledge of the electron density is the key point in correcting ionospheric delays of electromagnetic measurements and in studying the ionosphere. During the last decade GNSS, in particular GPS, has become a promising tool for monitoring the total electron content (TEC), i.e., the integral of the electron density along the ray-path between the transmitting satellite and the receiver. Hence, geometry-free GNSS measurements provide informations on the electron density, which is basically a four-dimensional function depending on spatial position and time. In addition, these GNSS measurements can be combined with other available data including nadir, over-ocean TEC observations from dual-frequency radar altimetry (T/P, JASON, ENVISAT), and TECs from GPS-LEO occultation systems (e.g., FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC, CHAMP) with heterogeneous sampling and accuracy.