展开式卫星天线在发射时的非线性振动分析

本文利用有限元数值计算与解析分析相结合的方法，研究了展开式卫星天线在收拢状态（发射阶段）的非线性动力学特性，论述了平面外扭弯耦合东振（存在间隙时）及平面内渗、强亚谐共振时的非线性特性。得到了间隙对扭弯共振的影响变化曲线及产生参、强亚谐共振的条件，本文结论可作为工程设计的理论依据。     

TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头中值疲劳寿命研究

研究了TC4钛合金母材及2种不同焊接工艺电子束焊接接头的拉伸性能和疲劳性能,测试了同一应力水平下的疲劳寿命.疲劳测试试验结果表明:与母材相比,TC4钛合金电子束焊接后拉伸性能提高,延伸率降低.     

Electron acoustic solitary waves in the Earth’s magnetotail region

Satellite observations have revealed solitary potential structures in the Earth’s magnetotail region. These structures have both positive (compressive) and negative (rarefactive) electrostatic potentials. In this paper we study the electron-acoustic solitary waves (EASWs) in an unmagnetized plasma consisting of cold plasma electrons and isothermal ions with two different temperatures. Using the reductive perturbation method, the nonlinear evolution of such structures is studied. The numerical computations are performed to study the role of two temperature ions in the generation of EASWs. In this case, the model supports the existence of both positive and negative electrostatic potentials with bipolar pulses. The electric field associated with these positive and negative solitary structures are numerically computed. The present study could be useful to construe the compressive and rarefactive electric field bipolar pulses associated with the BEN type emissions in the magnetospheric regions where the electron beams are not present.     

Regional 4-D modeling of the ionospheric electron density from satellite data and IRI

Accurate knowledge of the electron density is the key point in correcting ionospheric delays of electromagnetic measurements and in studying ionosphere physics. During the last decade Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become a promising tool for monitoring ionospheric parameters such as the total electron content (TEC). In this contribution we present a four-dimensional (4-D) model of the electron density consisting of a given reference part, i.e., the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), and an unknown correction term expanded in terms of multi-dimensional base functions. The corresponding series coefficients are calculable from the satellite measurements by applying parameter estimation procedures. Since satellite data are usually sampled between GPS satellites and ground stations, finer structures of the electron density are modelable just in regions with a sufficient number of ground stations. The proposed method is applied to simulated geometry-free GPS phase measurements. The procedure can be used, for example, to study the equatorial anomaly.     

基于无转速定位信号的非接触叶片振动测试技术

介绍了在无转速定位信号情况下实现非接触叶片振动测试的方法,通常定位传感器安装干发动机转子部件内,存在传感器脱落打伤发动机的隐患。对此,开展了双光纤信号替代转速定位信号实现叶片振动测试方法的研究。运用单自由度理论分析了无转速定位的测量原理,分析了在无转速定位时对叶片振动测量误差的影响。该方法通过了模拟试验器和台架压气机试验验证。结果表明：无转速定位非接触叶片振动测试方法与转速定位方法的测试结果基本一致,为发动机工作叶片安全监视提供了更为简易的技术手段。     

裂纹参数和筋条布局对共振九宫板动态应力强度因子的影响

由于裂纹的出现会改变振动结构的断裂行为,本文建立了含中心裂纹九宫板结构的有限元模型并采用模态叠加原理快速求解出该结构在共振条件下的裂纹尖端应力强度因子（SIF）,然后分析并讨论了裂纹参数（偏转角度和裂纹长度）及筋条布局对应力强度因子的影响。结果表明：随着裂纹偏转角度的增加,Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ型应力强度因子最大值分别表现出不同的变化趋势（单调增加、无显著变化、先增加后减小）;裂纹长度同时影响应力强度因子最大值和裂纹类型;对于裂纹参数相同的九宫板,筋条布局改变了结构的模态振型,从而导致不同裂纹类型出现;特别地,当九宫板中央区域为正方形时,应力强度因子最大值和裂纹类型对裂纹偏转角度不敏感。     

聚酰亚胺泡沫吸声性能与理论分析

采用前驱体微球法制备闭孔聚酰亚胺泡沫,并对其吸声性能进行了研究。结果表明,闭孔聚酰亚胺泡沫具有共振吸声特点;对闭孔聚酰亚胺泡沫的吸声系数进行了理论推导,研究了泡沫厚度对泡沫吸声性能的影响,分析了聚酰亚胺泡沫的吸声理论;采用闭孔泡沫与开孔泡沫组合后,泡沫整体吸声性能显著提高。     

常开空心轴裂纹转子系统的动力学特性

研究了常开空心轴裂纹转子系统的动力学特性.考虑裂纹单元截面中性轴的时变特性,推导了裂纹转子的刚度矩阵,考虑重力及不平衡激励,采用有限元法建立了常开空心轴裂纹转子系统的动力学方程.采用谐波平衡法对方程进行求解,给出了不同裂纹深度下的三维幅频图,表明在临界转速和亚临界转速处均有峰值出现;分析了裂纹深度、裂纹位置对该系统的临界转速的影响,表明位于跨中靠近惯性量较大圆盘的深裂纹对常开空心轴裂纹转子系统的影响大,临界转速下降快;计算了该系统在亚临界转速时的非线性振动响应,结果表明:亚临界转速下常开空心轴裂纹转子系统会发生超谐共振现象.所提出的空心轴裂纹的建模方法为航空发动机转子系统裂纹故障的非线性动力学分析提供了理论指导.      

超声加工中局部共振机理的模拟试验研究

通过建立数学物理模型分析超声加工声学系统的动力学规律,探讨工具杆的局部共振现象,得出当工具杆发生局部共振时,变幅杆和工具杆连接处为位移节点,且此时系统处于谐振状态的结论;并推导了超声波发生器的可调频率范围与刀具杆的磨损率关系。试验利用细杆(45#)来模拟工具杆,验证了工具杆发生局部共振时,谐振频率相当接近工具杆一端固定、一端自由时的某一固有频率;并通过改变细杆的长度来模拟工具杆的磨损,验证了超声波发生器的可调频率范围与刀具杆的磨损率之间的关系。     

前飞状态直升机旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性分析模型

建立了前飞状态的旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性分析模型。采用扩展的Pitt/Peters动力入流模型将悬停与前飞状态统一起来;提出了一种适用性很强的隐式多桨叶坐标转换方法,进而取消了量纲分析及桨叶定常挥舞、摆振的小角度假设,结合Floquet传递矩阵法对系统进行了动稳定性分析。应用此分析模型对无铰旋翼直升机地面共振、前飞时孤立旋翼动稳定性进行了计算验证,分析结果与试验值吻合。