Estimation of Galactic Cosmic Ray exposure inside and outside the Earth’s magnetosphere during the recent solar minimum between solar cycles 23 and 24

The evidently low solar activity observed between solar cycles 23 and 24 during the years 2008–2010 led to a substantial increase in the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity in comparison with preceding solar minima. As the GCRs consist of highly-ionizing charged particles having the potential to cause biological damage, they are a subject of concern for manned missions to space. With the enhanced particle fluxes observed between 2008 and 2010, it is reasonable to assume that the radiation exposure from GCR must have also increased to unusually high levels. In this paper, the GCR exposure outside and inside the Earth’s magnetosphere is numerically calculated for time periods starting from 1970 to the end of 2011 in order to investigate the increase in dose levels during the years 2008–2010 in comparison with the last three solar minima. The dose rates were calculated in a water sphere, used as a surrogate for the human body, either unshielded or surrounded by aluminium shielding of 0.3, 10 or 40 g/cm².     

聚苯胺/NiFe2 O4纳米晶体复合体系的电磁性能研究

分别使用原位掺杂的方法和溶胶-凝胶自燃烧的方法制备了聚苯胺微管以及纳米NiFe2O4晶体；并对聚苯胺微管以及聚苯胺／NiFe2O4和石蜡的复相粉体在8～12GHz频率范围进行了复介电常数和磁导率的测量。结果表明，聚苯胺微管在测试频率范围内为介电损耗材料，当纳米NiFe2O4晶体加入到聚苯胺和石蜡的混合体系时，聚苯胺／NiFe2O4和石蜡的复相粉体混合体系在测试频率范围内同时具有一定的介电损耗和磁损耗，并且其混合体系的微波吸收性能高于单独加入聚苯胺时的微波吸收性能。     

浅谈电磁兼容技术

本文简单介绍了电磁兼容基本原理、电磁干扰与消除办法。     

混响室技术及应用

阐述了混响室的原理、结构、现状和应用前景。对混响室的校准步骤作了详细论述。     

A space radiation shielding model of the Martian radiation environment experiment (MARIE)

The 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft was launched towards Mars on April 7, 2001. Onboard the spacecraft is the Martian radiation environment experiment (MARIE), which is designed to measure the background radiation environment due to galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar protons in the 20–500 MeV/n energy range. We present an approach for developing a space radiation-shielding model of the spacecraft that includes the MARIE instrument in the current mapping phase orientation. A discussion is presented describing the development and methodology used to construct the shielding model. For a given GCR model environment, using the current MARIE shielding model and the high-energy particle transport codes, dose rate values are compared with MARIE measurements during the early mapping phase in Mars orbit. The results show good agreement between the model calculations and the MARIE measurements as presented for the March 2002 dataset.     

电磁干扰自动测量系统

电磁干扰自动测量系统可完成产品诊断测量、环境场测量和基于GJB-151/152标准的有关测量。测量频率范围为14kHz～18GHz,幅度测量精度在30MHz频率以下优于±2.85dB。在30MHz～6GHz范围内优于±3.86dB,在6～16GHz频率范围内优于±4.81dB,在16～18GHz范围内优于±5.06dB。     

材料特性的测量

本文在阐述材料电磁特性的表征量之后,着重说明了材料特性测量的意义及其主要测量方法。指出测量的相互比较是改进测量质量的有效措施。     

箭上电磁环境检测接收天线研究

针对目前运载火箭舱内电磁环境愈发复杂且没有有效的测量手段的问题,研制了一种超宽带无源小型化接收天线。该天线采用多个整形单极子的方式拓展带宽并达到小型化目的。接收天线的测量频率范围覆盖500 MHz～6 GHz,尺寸约为60 mm×60 mm×100 mm。通过加入低噪声放大器,使可测量的最低电场强度不高于1 mV/m。由于多个整形极子天线存在相互干扰情况,因此接收天线在频率响应上与理论值存在差异,该差异可以通过校准进行消除。通过数值仿真和样机试验测试,该天线系统的测量能力良好,符合设计预期。将该接收天线应用装载在运载火箭舱内,可以对目前已知的箭上无线系统发射频段进行有效测量,对飞行过程中箭上真实电磁环境的确认、舱内电磁兼容设计、箭地无线链路设计具有重要作用。     

用矩量法分析地平面之上的V形对称振子

应用矩量法分析计算地平面之上的V形对称振子的辐射方向图及其特性。理论计算与实测结果十分接近。这种振子可作为一种线天线直接使用,也可作为某种面天线的初级辐射源。所采用的矩量法可在其他的线天线、面天线或电磁辐射、传输等问题的工程研究中得到广泛应用。     

电磁屏蔽抗干扰技术研究

从干扰源性质出发,将屏蔽分为电场屏蔽、磁场屏蔽和电磁场屏蔽,并对它们进行了分析研究。针对其特性提出其适用范围及注意事项,从而增强了抗干扰的效果。