新型磁悬浮振动陀螺的设计与分析研究

振动陀螺是一种利用哥氏效应检测角速度的传感器,其谐振子的结构精度和阻尼均匀性限制了陀螺性能的提升。为减小谐振子结构与支撑锚点的影响,提出了一种全新概念的磁悬浮振动陀螺。该陀螺利用电磁悬浮的方法将谐振子悬空,从而简化了谐振子为无支撑锚点的集中质量块,降低了其结构精度要求,消除了机械结构阻尼,最终达到提升陀螺性能的目的。基于经典振动陀螺模型,理论分析了磁悬浮振动陀螺的基本工作原理,并说明了谐振子误差对陀螺性能的影响规律,设计了新型磁悬浮振动陀螺的结构,并对该结构的磁感应强度进行了仿真分析。仿真结果证明,悬浮质量块振动稳定,具有较好的磁场均匀性。最后对陀螺样机进行了测试,其固有频率为20Hz,标度因子约为1.6mV/[(°)/s],测试结果验证了所提磁悬浮振动结构的陀螺效应。     

Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process

Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process.     

飞翼无人机保形进气道耦合进口格栅气动与隐身综合特性

基于飞翼无人机(UAV)保形进气道和工程应用实例,进行了不同格栅间距的格栅设计。结合多层快速多极子方法(MLFMM)和混合网格计算方法,开展了保形进口格栅气动和隐身综合特性研究。结果表明:①随着格栅尺寸（间距)减小,格栅隐身效果逐渐增强;频率为1GHz下,格栅间距为波长的1/3时,格栅电磁屏蔽效率约为48.93%,而当格栅间距达到波长的1/6时,接近于完全屏蔽;②保形进口格栅对无人机翼面上流动干扰较小而对进气道内流特性影响明显;③随着格栅尺寸减小,全机升阻特性逐渐略微下降,进气道出口截面总压恢复逐渐降低而畸变指数逐渐增大。      

卫星地面接收站电磁环境的测试和分析

对卫星地面站电磁环境的测试进行介绍和分析,着重论述了测试系统、测试技术、测试中的经验及所遇到的问题。     

Hypervelocity impact induced shock acoustic emission waves for quantitative damage evaluation using in situ miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network

Manmade debris and natural meteoroids, travelling in the Low Earth Orbit at a speed of several kilometers per second, pose a severe safety concern to the spacecraft in service through the HyperVelocity Impact(HVI). To address this issue, an investigation of shock Acoustic Emission(AE) waves induced by HVI to a downscaled two-layer Whipple shielding structure is performed,to realize a quantitative damage evaluation. Firstly a hybrid numerical model integrating smoothparticle hydrodynamics and finite element is built to obtain the wave response. The projectiles, with various impact velocities and directions, are modelled to impact the shielding structure with different thicknesses. Then experimental validation is carried out with built-in miniaturized piezoelectric sensors to in situ sense the HVI-induced AE waves. A quantitative agreement is obtained between numerical and experimental results, demonstrating the correctness of the hybrid model and facilitating the explanation of obtained AE signals in experiment. Based on the understanding of HVI-induced wave components, assessment of the damage severity, i.e., whether the outer shielding layer is perforated or not, is performed using the energy ratio between the regions of ‘‘high frequency" and ‘‘low frequency" in the acquired AE signals. Lastly, the direct-arrival fundamentalsymmetric wave mode is isolated from each sensing signal to be input into an enhanced delay-andsum algorithm, which visualizes HVI spots accurately and instantaneously with different sensor network configuration. All these works demonstrate the potential of quantitative, in situ, and real time HVI monitoring using miniaturized piezoelectric sensor network.     

分裂导线平均风荷载阻力系数干扰效应研究

分裂导线在不同风场条件下的阻力系数及干扰效应对导线风荷载的合理化设计十分重要。不同迎风角和雷诺数下分裂导线气动阻力系数特性及干扰屏蔽效应比较复杂。为了研究该干扰效应,设计长细比约为1∶30、长度约为1m 的导线节段模型试验,获得导线平均风荷载阻力系数随雷诺数、尾流干扰的变化规律;进行了不同风速和迎风方向下4、6和8分裂导线节段模型平均风荷载阻力系数试验,总结了多分裂导线阻力系数的屏蔽效应规律特性。试验结果表明,多分裂导线气动阻力系数干扰效应明显,且不同迎风方式对风荷载影响较大,风荷载明显低于现行规范规定值。分裂导线风荷载合理化设计和计算应该重视迎风角度和干扰效应的影响。     

MLI碎片防护能力增强措施对隔热性能的影响

从原理上、实验测试和理论建模三个角度分析了MLI碎片防护增强措施对ML I隔热性能的影响。研究表明,在一定范围内增加MLI单元数、添加增强性材料、增加反射屏 之间距离的措施均不会明显改变MLI的隔热性能,真空状态下20单元MLI隔离物的接触率约为 40％。由于增强防护性能的措施会影响到MLI的放气性能,应研究改善增强型MLI的放气性 能的措施,并在反射屏与增强性材料之间及增强性材料之间添加间隔材料。
     

高精度电磁标定力数值模拟及实验研究

高精度电磁标定力源是微推力测量系统的重要组成要素之一。为了获得性能优良的电磁标定力,本文综合采用数值模拟及实验测量两种方法分析研究了线圈和永磁铁相对位置变化时,磁铁几何尺寸对电磁力输出特性的影响：对于直径较大、厚度较小的永磁铁而言,其电磁力随相对位置的变化会存在极值,且极值点附近的电磁力具有较好的稳定性和一致性。根据电磁力变化趋势特性,提出了线圈和永磁铁相对基准中心（极值点）位置的高精度设置方案,且基准中心位置附近的电磁力变异系数可达0.00252,为高性能电磁力的获得提供了基础。最后,确定了大直径永磁铁+线圈组合型电磁力产生装置,并基于拟合方法建立了一定包络区间内的高精度电磁力控制关系式,其拟合曲线的估计标准误差约为0.0137,为微推力测量台架的标定提供了理论指导和技术支持。     

树脂基导电纳米复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的研究进展

随着5G时代的来临,电磁污染问题日益严重。电磁屏蔽是解决电磁污染的有效方法,已成为人们关注的热点。导电纳米粒子具有优异的导电性及其独特物理特性,其树脂基复合材料可作为轻质高电磁屏蔽效能的电磁屏蔽材料。本文主要介绍了含有导电一维纳米粒子（碳纳米管、银纳米线）和二维纳米粒子（石墨烯、MXenes）的树脂基复合材料在电磁屏蔽性能方面的研究进展,进一步对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

宽频带带状线魔T的一种新颖的分析与设计方法

介绍了一种宽频带带状线魔T的设计原理,并采用了一种新颖的设计方法,即利用Ansoft公司的电磁场高频结构仿真软件HFSS对所设计的器件进行分析。所设计的魔T带宽可达一个倍频程以上,在设计频段(1GHz~2GHz)内,移相偏差Δ<±5°,幅度不平衡ΔA<1dB,回波损耗小于-19dB,端口隔离度小于-20dB。