电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场及微波电磁场的数值计算

为了研究电子回旋共振中和器内静磁场和微波电磁场的分布规律,设计合理的磁路结构以形成电子回旋共振区,并使微波强电场区与电子回旋共振区重合,采用有限元分析软件对中和器内的静磁场和微波电磁场进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:永磁体及磁轭的尺寸均影响电子回旋共振区的分布;天线伸入长度越长,微波电场越强。微波频率为4.2GHz时,六块相同的长12mm,宽8mm,高5mm的条形永磁铁与磁轭组成的磁路结构,可以产生合理的电子回旋共振区。L型天线伸入长度为5mm时微波强电场区可与电子回旋共振区重合。     

一种高精度伺服转台电磁兼容性研究

测试转台在保证自身的可靠工作的同时,也不能对其测试产品和其他设备造成干扰,电磁兼容的设计是转台可靠性设计的重要方面。本文对一种使用交流无刷电机和PWM驱动方式的伺服转台系统,分析了伺服转台电磁干扰产生及传播途径,讨论了对伺服转台电磁兼容的设计,并对伺服转台调试过程中遇到的电磁兼容性问题进行了分析与改进。     

用于气动导数辨识的试飞数据处理方法研究

飞行试验的测量环境十分复杂,未经处理的试飞数据直接用于飞机的气动导数辨识会降低辨识精度,甚至导致辨识的迭代过程发散或收敛到错误值。提出一套从野值剔除、数据平滑、时延修正到相容性检验的试飞数据处理方法,并将其应用到真实试飞数据的气动导数辨识中,通过对比分析数据处理前后的辨识过程和辨识结果,验证了本文提出的数据处理方法在改善辨识过程收敛特性和提高辨识精度上的有效性。     

试验信息系统兼容性测试策略

结合试验信息系统的特点,以测试发射试验信息系统与安全管理系统的兼容性测试为例,提出了对试验信息系统进行兼容性测试的主要策略,包括业务软件与新增支撑软件在同一运行环境下的运行稳定性、安装/卸载兼容性测试;新增支撑系统或设备在运行期间对交换机网络流量影响的测试;新增系统或软件对CPU（中央处理器）、内存、端口等的占用情况测试等。通过对应用该测试策略的测试结果进行分析,发现了系统兼容性方面的问题。这些策略也可为其他类似系统的兼容性测试提供参考。     

Electromagnetic riveting technique and its applications

With the increasing applications of novel materials and structures in new-generation aircraft, conventional joining techniques in aircraft component assembly are greatly challenged. To meet those challenges, the electromagnetic riveting (EMR) technique was developed as an advanced joining tool, which exhibits obvious advantages in the assembly of new-generation aircraft. In this paper, the riveting principle of EMR was analyzed, and its development history and status were presented in detail. Then, equipment features of three typical EMR systems were given. Moreover, three important applications of EMR were covered, i.e., composite structure riveting, titanium rivet and large-size aluminum rivet riveting, and interference fit bolt installation. Specially, a novel strengthening method for mechanical linking holes based on EMR was also presented, which can significantly improve the fatigue behaviors of mechanical joints. Finally, open questions in the EMR field were discussed, and some recommendations for future work were also made. This paper can be useful for optimizing the joint designs of aircraft components and improving the level of aircraft maintenance.     

常闭式电磁制动器驱动结构设计及性能分析

针对常闭式电磁制动器耗能高、制动力密度小、励磁线圈发热严重等缺点，尝试将永磁体引入至制动器驱动结构中，设计出了一种电磁与永磁混合作用的新型电永磁驱动结构。结合有限元软件，采用有限元法分析了其内部磁通量分布并研究励磁线圈电流、气隙及永磁体结构形状等因素对电磁力的影响。结果表明，电磁与永磁两磁场耦合性较好，电磁吸力随电流增加及气隙的减小增幅较大，且同等条件下L形永磁体的电磁驱动结构对衔铁的吸力最大，对电磁制动器轻量化研究具有指导意义。     

Ground-based and satellite DC-ULF electric field anomalies around Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake

The ground-based and satellite DC-ULF electric field data were analyzed around Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake on May 12, 2008 in China. The results show that ground electric field anomalies occurred at 3 stations located to the north and south of the epicenter with the amplitude of 3–100 mV/km. The change shapes and their amplitude of ground electric field anomalies are different largely due to their individual underground layer conductivity, water level and so on. The analysis of long time series illustrates that the abnormal geoelectric field started since March 2008. Onboard the DEMETER satellite, the ULF waveforms of electric field were collected and processed by wavelet transform method. The disturbances in the ionosphere were about 3–5 mV/m at a frequency band lower than 0.5 Hz. When the ground and space electric field anomalies were compared, their occurrence time and spatial distribution points are consistent with each other, including the long time anomalies from March 2008 and the short term ones 1–2 days before the Wenchuan earthquake. Finally, the coupling mechanism was discussed.     

纳米磁性金属电磁波吸收剂

分析了纳米磁性金属电磁波吸收剂的吸波原理,综述了纳米磁性金属电磁波吸收材料如零维磁性纳米颗粒、一维磁性金属纳米线、二维磁性薄膜、二维片状磁性金属颗粒的国内外研究进展情况,并对未来的研究方向提出见解。     

航天电子线路产品印制线路板相关电磁兼容性设计

随着航天电子线路产品的不断发展,电磁兼容性设计已成为电子线路产品设计中必须重点考虑的问题。文章主要针对印制线路板布线的电磁兼容性设计,给出了双面板、多层板布线的设计方案以及地线设计方案,指出了设计中需遵循的原则,对从事相关领域工作的技术人员具有一定的指导意义。     

航天器低压差分信号线束的电磁兼容性分析

航天器有效载荷设备之间的高速率数据信号通过低压差分信号（LVDS）线束进行传输,因此,LVDS线束的电磁兼容性（EMC）对系统产生直接影响。文章首先通过专用的电磁兼容性仿真软件对航天器实际结构中的1对低压差分信号线束的传导特性进行了分析,之后,基于该分析结论,对由12对线束构成的设备间线束捆的串扰特性、外界电场辐射下线束的抗扰特性进行了分析。频域和时域仿真结果验证了文章所述航天器低压差分信号线束布局的合理性,为将该成果进一步推广至航天器系统级线束布局及优化奠定了基础。