星载大型网状天线非线性结构系统有限元分析

论述了大型网状可展开天线的非线性理论模型及其非线性模拟有限单元模型,并以一副4．2m天线为例进行了有限元建模分析,获得了这类天线的动力学振动特性。研究结果表明：拉索几何非线性和间隙接触非线性对大型网状天线系统的动力学特性具有较大影响。     

直方管内充分发展湍流的大涡模拟 第二部分

本文第一部分用大涡模拟的方法对直方管内Ｒｅ＝４．９×１０￣４的充分发展湍流运动进行了数值模拟。所得结果证实大涡模拟是高雷诺数复杂湍流运动数值模拟的一个有效手段。在本文第二部分用所得的数据库对湍流运动的结构和形态进行了分析，并且用流体质点运动图形显示了湍流运动的二次流。     

小型二冲程汽油机缸体气口尺寸的确定及其对整机性能的影响

本文以一种典型小型二冲程汽油机为例，介绍了缸体气口尺寸的确定方法，并通过发动机台架试验的结果分析气口尺寸、形状、气道质量对整机性能的重要影响。为进一步提高产品质量，提供了可靠的依据。     

Use of Optical Characteristics to Identify Orbiting Material

Knowledge of the observable properties of orbital debris is necessary to validate debris models for both the low Earth orbit (LEO) and the geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). Current methods determine the size and mass of orbital debris based on knowledge or assumption of the material type of the piece. Improvement in the knowledge of material is the goal of the research described herein. The process of using spectral absorption features to determine the material type is explored. A review of the optical measurements of orbital debris as well as current research in the area is discussed. Reflectances of common spacecraft materials are compared. The need for, and advances made possible by obtaining real data are explored. The prospects of the venture are investigated.     

“大涡破碎”的紊流减阻实验研究

本文对当今国外曾提出的紊流表面摩擦减阻新概念——“大涡破碎”(LEBU)进行了初步的风洞实验探索。将具有对称流线型剖面的二元小肋,沿垂直于气流的方向安置在平板表面的紊流附面层内某一高度处,收到了不同程度的减阻效果。实验中分别考察了小肋的安置位置L,安置高度H,迎角θ及相对厚度b等参数对减阻效果的不同影响。从紊流附面层涡结构的观点出发,提出紊流的“细化”作用是小肋对平扳减阻的根本原因,并认为改善紊流附面层的速度型是研究紊流减阻的一种手段。实验使用自制的高灵敏度摩擦天平,测得的减阻效果与Ludwieg—Tillman公式的计算结果基本一致。     

Variation of rain drop size distribution with rain rate at a few coastal and high altitude stations in southern peninsular India

Rain drop size distribution (DSD) was measured at four places in Southern India {Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Munnar and Sriharikota (SHAR)} using a Joss–Waldvogel (JW) impact type disdrometer. The data for each minute were corrected for dead time errors and rain rate was computed from the corrected data. The data for a whole month were then sorted according to rain rate (R) into several classes ranging from 0.1 to >100 mm/h. The average DSD in each class was computed, and the lognormal distribution function was fitted to the average. In all the cases, the function fitted the data very well. The fit parameters were found to have dependence on rain rate. The total number of drops (N_T), the geometric mean diameter (D_g) and the standard geometric deviation (σ) were also computed from the fit parameters. The standard geometric deviation (σ) was found to be more or less constant with rain rate at all the sites and in all months. The other two parameters (N_T and D_g) were found to vary exponentially with rain rate except in Munnar, a high altitude station. At Thiruvananthapuram, in most of the months, N_T increased exponentially with rain rate up to some value of R, which was different in different months, and then remained more or less constant or decrease slightly. In all cases, the variation of N_T and D_g was such that N_TD_g³ increased linearly with rain rate.     

大型居住社区多元化管理模式研究——以上海市浦东新区为例

大型居住社区是郊区快速城市化的产物,其社区管理面临弱势群体集中、社区居民就业困难、社区自治程度低等困难.以上海市浦东新区为例,探讨一种多元化的社区管理模式,正确定位多元管理主体的关系,以实现社区复合治理为目标,促进社区自治.