电轴法在超精密电容式传感器中的应用

在电场理论中电轴法的基础上 ,导出了局部场域的电容计算式 ,为电容传感器在精密测量中的应用提供了理论依据 ,这为经典的电轴法开辟了新的应用领域并给出了几种粗糙度等级的被测表面的近似值与精确计算结果的对比。     

Classification and quantification of solar wind driver gases leading to intense geomagnetic storms

Classification and quantification of the interplanetary structures causing intense geomagnetic storms (Dst?≤??100?nT) that occurred during 1997–2016 are studied. The subject of this consists of solar wind parameters of seventy-three intense storms that are associated with the southward interplanetary magnetic field. About 30.14% of the storms were driven by a combination of the sheath and ejecta (S?+?E), magnetic clouds (MC) and sheath field (S) are 26% each, 10.96% by combined sheath and MCs (S?+?C), while 5.48% of the storms were driven by ejecta (E) alone. Therefore, we want to aver that for storms driven by: (1) S?+?E. The Bz is high (≥10?nT), high density (ρ) (>10?N/cm³), high plasma beta (β) (>0.8), and unspecified (i.e. high or low) structure of the plasma temperature (T) and the flow speed (V); (2) MC. The Bz is ≥10?nT, low temperature (T?≤?400,000?K), low ρ (≤10?N/cm³), high V (≥450?km), and low β (≤0.8); (3) The structures of S?+?C are similar to that of MC except that the V is low (V?≤?450?km); (4) S. The Bz is high, low T, high ρ, unspecified V, and low β; and (5) E. Is when the structures are directly opposite of the one driven by MCs except for high V. Although, westward ring current indicates intense storms, but the large intensity of geomagnetic storms is determined by the intense nature of the electric field strength and the Bz. Therefore, great storms (i.e. Dst?≤??200?nT) are manifestation of high electric field strength (≥13?mV/m).     

变PID参数控制在电动齿轮燃油泵中的应用CSCD

为实现电动齿轮燃油泵系统的精确供油控制,建立了电动齿轮燃油泵流量特性模型,设计了数字式PID参数控制,并在此基础上以参数切换为原则设计了变PID参数控制,以满足不同情况下航空发动机对供油量的需求。通过试验,变参数PID控制实现了对电动齿轮燃油泵的精确控制,说明设计的PID控制规律能够应用于电动齿轮燃油泵系统供油量的闭环控制。     

有/无铁芯轴向磁通风力发电机性能研究

针对有、无铁芯轴向磁通风力发电机哪种更适合在微风地区使用,对比分析了有铁芯和无铁芯发电机在不同转速时的效率、转矩特性及电能质量。通过对发电机基本参数的确定,建立有、无铁芯发电机3D有限元模型,对比有、无铁芯风力发电机的运行特性,并通过实验平台验证3D有限元计算结果。研究结果表明：发电机在额定运行状态下,磁钢用量相同时,有铁芯发电机效率比无铁芯发电机效率高4.2%,但有铁芯发电机存在齿槽转矩,发电机运行平稳性差;在磁钢用量及电枢绕组匝数相同时,无铁芯发电机效率比有铁芯发电机效率高0.3%且启动力矩更小;当磁通量相同时,无铁芯发电机效率比有铁芯发电机效率高5.7%,综上所述无铁芯发电机更适合在微风低速下运行。     

静电效应及其防护

静电放电是两个具有不同电位的物体,由于直接接触或静电场感应而引起的两物体间电荷的转移,静电放电产生宽带干扰。本文分析了静电干扰的机理,并介绍了飞机及机上的燃油、电爆装置、信息技术设备的静电防护措施和电子产品静电放电敏感度测试方法。     

基于FPGA的电动舵机控制器设计

针对传统的电动舵机控制器控制周期长的问题,提出了一种基于FPGA的电动舵机控制器设计方案.在完成硬件设计的基础上,通过建立高速浮点运算模块,解决了FPGA无法直接进行浮点运算的问题,从而实现了不完全微分PID控制,并给出了具体的控制周期和控制延迟.与传统的基于DSP的电动舵机控制器进行对比试验,试验结果表明,所提控制器设计方案能够有效缩短控制周期,提高控制效率,优化控制效果.     

Human exploration of near earth asteroids: Mission analysis for chemical and electric propulsion

This paper presents a mission analysis comparison of human missions to asteroids using two distinct architectures. The objective is to determine if either architecture can reduce launch mass with respect to the other, while not sacrificing other performance metrics such as mission duration. One architecture relies on chemical propulsion, the traditional workhorse of space exploration. The second combines chemical and electric propulsion into a hybrid architecture that attempts to utilize the strengths of each, namely the short flight times of chemical propulsion and the propellant efficiency of electric propulsion. The architectures are thoroughly detailed, and accessibility of the known asteroid population is determined for both. The most accessible asteroids are discussed in detail. Aspects such as mission abort scenarios and vehicle reusability are also discussed. Ultimately, it is determined that launch mass can be greatly reduced with the hybrid architecture, without a notable increase in mission duration. This demonstrates that significant performance improvements can be introduced to the next step of human space exploration with realistic electric propulsion system capabilities. This leads to immediate cost savings for human exploration and simultaneously opens a path of technology development that leads to technologies enabling access to even further destinations in the future.     

Analytic estimation and numerical modeling of actively cooled thermal protection systems with nickel alloys

Actively cooled thermal protection system has great influence on the engine of a hypersonic vehicle, and it is significant to obtain the thermal and stress distribution in the system. So an analytic estimation and numerical modeling are performed in this paper to investigate the behavior of an actively cooled thermal protection system. The analytic estimation is based on the electric analogy method and finite element analysis（FEA） is applied to the numerical simulation. Temperature and stress distributions are obtained for the actively cooled channel walls with three kinds of nickel alloys with or with no thermal barrier coating（TBC）. The temperature of the channel wall with coating has no obvious difference from the one with no coating, but the stress with coating on the channel wall is much smaller than that with no coating. Inconel X-750 has the best characteristics among the three Ni-based materials due to its higher thermal conductivity, lower elasticity module and greater allowable stress. Analytic estimation and numerical modeling results are compared with each other and a reasonable agreement is obtained.     

基于H_∞控制理论的电动负载模拟器多余力矩抑制

为抑制由舵机主动运动产生的多余力矩以实现负载台的恒力矩加载,基于理论建模和频响辨识建立了系统数学模型,用H∞控制方法抑制多余力矩,设计了H∞控制器。仿真和实验结果证明此种抑制多余力矩方法有效。     

战术导弹发动机无线电干扰滤波器可靠性验证试验

战术导弹发动机无线电子干扰滤波器是确保导弹发动机战勤安全的一个重要电子产品。为了评价它的可靠性,需对其进行可靠性验证试验。据此,结合一种导弹发动机无线电干扰滤波器的可靠性验证试验,讨论了其可靠性验证试验的数学模型,试验方案设计和试验方面的有关问题。