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751.
752.
针对预警卫星仅有角度测量信息,目标运动可观测性很弱,而导致最大似然弹道估计条件病态严重的问题,提出基于提供目标状态估计和联合误差协方差的Levenbebg-Marquardt算法的修正最大似然估计(MML)算法。利用预警卫星初始观测时刻的目标高度和速度等部分先验信息作为伪测量量,推导出导弹运动状态参数估计的修正最大似然算法。最后,对算法进行了Monte—Carlo仿真研究,仿真结果表明估计误差同理论误差边界相当,验证了估计算法的一致性和有效性. 相似文献
753.
Satellite positioning technology has been widely used in all kinds of military and civil land, marine, space and aeronautical target positioning tasks, naviga tion activities and accurate surveying measurements since 90 s in the last cen tury due to its advantage in providing all-weather, real-time, three dimensional and high precision positioning information, as well as speed and accurate timing information. By now, it has already formed a new hi-tech industry basically.This paper briefly reviews the development of the global satellite positioning and navigation technologies including the basic information of China's "Plough navigation system", introduces the history of satellite positioning technology and its major application fields as well as the status quo of this being industri alized trade in China, gives an account of the writers' vision for the application and prospect of the satellite positioning technologies in China, and approaches the tactics and stresses of the satellite positioning technology's application and its industrialization future in China. 相似文献
754.
Introduction to Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Meridian Project is a ground- based network program to monitor solar-terrestrial space environment, which consists of a chain of ground-based observatories with multiple instruments including magnetometers, ionosondes, HF and VHF radar, Lidar, IPS monitors, sounding rockets etc. The chain is mainly located in the neighborhood of 120°E meridian, and is thus named the Meridian Project. It has officially been approved by the Chinese government and will be finished by 2009. This talk will give an overview of the Meridian Project and the proposed International Space Weather Meridian Circle Program. 相似文献
755.
Wei Fengsi Feng Xueshang Guo Jian-shan Fan Quanlin Wu Jian 《Space Science Reviews》2003,107(1-2):327-334
Recent progress in space weather research are briefly presented here from three aspects: establishment or improvement in observation
systems, such as extra-soft X-ray detector and γ-ray detector onboard the spacecraft ‘Shen Zhou 2’, new solar radio broad-band
spectrometer, magnetometer-chain, ionosonde and digisonde–chain, laser-lidar system and VHF radar; partial topic progresses
included in CMEs, multi-streamer structures, evolution of interplanetary magnetic field B
z component, regional properties of traveling ionospheric disturbances, a fully-nonlinear global dynamical model for the middle
and upper atmosphere, and a combined prediction method for geomagnetic disturbances; and space weather activity, such as ‘Meridian
Project’ — a national major scientific project, ‘International Space Weather Meridian Circle Program’ — a suggestion of internationalization
of ‘Meridian Project’, ‘Space Weather Research Plan’ — a major research plan from National Natural Science Foundation of China
(NNSFC) and other space weather activities.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
756.
Needs and Tools for Future Gravity Measuring Missions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper compares the requirements that can be expected of gravity measuring missions with respect to the status of the
instrumentation and satellite technologies. The error sources of gravity gradiometry and satellite-to-satellite tracking are
analysed and the elements limiting the accuracy are identified. Proposed and approved future missions that will fly technologies
of interest for gravity sensing are recalled. Areas of technical development of interest are reviewed. The article finishes
with two possible conceptual missions presented as examples and with a chapter of conclusions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
757.
The GRACE mission will map the Earth's gravity fields and its variations with unprecedented accuracy during its 5-year lifetime.
Unless ocean tide signals and their load upon the solid earth are removed from the GRACE data, their long period aliases obscure
more subtle climate signals which GRACE aims at. In this analysis the results of Knudsen and Andersen (2002) have been verified
using actual post-launch orbit parameter of the GRACE mission. The current ocean tide models are not accurate enough to correct
GRACE data at harmonic degrees lower than 47. The accumulated tidal errors may affect the GRACE data up to harmonic degree
60. A study of the revised alias frequencies confirm that the ocean tide errors will not cancel in the GRACE monthly averaged
temporal gravity fields. The S2 and the K2 terms have alias frequencies much longer than 30 days, so they remain almost unreduced in the monthly averages. Those results
have been verified using a simulated 30 days GRACE orbit. The results show that the magnitudes of the monthly averaged values
are slightly higher than the previous values. This may be caused by insufficient sampling to fully resolve and reduce the
tidal signals at short wavelengths and close to the poles.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
758.
Dynamical simulations have been developed at IASB-BIRA to model the deformations of the plasmasphere during geomagnetic substorms
and other variations in the level of geomagnetic activity. The simulations are based on the mechanism of plasma instability
and use the empirical Kp-dependent electric field E5D. The results of the simulations are compared with IMAGE observations
that provide the first global comprehensive images of the Earth’s plasmasphere. The predicted plasmapause positions correspond
generally rather satisfactorily with the EUV observations. The plasmasphere is rather extended in all MLT sectors during quiet
periods. During or just after geomagnetic substorms, the plasmaspause is sharper and becomes closer to the Earth in the night
sector. Periods of enhanced geomagnetic activity are associated to the formation of plumes that rotate with the plasmasphere.
The simulations reproduce the formation and the motion of these plumes, as well as the development of other structures like
shoulders observed at the plasmapause by EUV on IMAGE. 相似文献
759.
针对高分四号(GF-4)卫星影像波段较少导致传统云检测算法难以区分云与冰雪像元的问题,提出一种多时相多通道云检测算法。该算法首先对GF-4卫星影像进行辐射定标和配准,然后利用云与典型地表的光谱差异得到潜在云像元,之后利用序列GF-4卫星影像之间的差异识别出移动的云像元,最后利用中红外波段反演地表亮度温度来去除冰雪像元。该算法在海南、辽宁和安徽3个研究区域进行验证,并将检测结果与传统单时相云检测算法、支持向量机(SVM)云检测算法和实时差分(RTD)云检测算法的检测结果进行对比。结果表明,该算法优于其他3种云检测算法,准确识别率均达到90%以上,误检率均低于5%,有利于GF-4卫星影像的进一步利用。 相似文献
760.
HJ-1B卫星热红外数据应用广泛,但其地表温度反演产品的质量检验工作尚不完善。以黑河流域为研究区,利用普适性单通道算法得到HJ 1B地表温度,基于7个地面站点(下垫面为荒漠、沙漠、植被、农作物、雪地和湿地)同步观测资料和MODIS地表温度产品(MOD11A1),引入动态时间规整方法(DTW)对站点处HJ 1B地表温度进行验证。试验结果表明:HJ 1B地表温度反演产品与地面观测值的偏差值在沙漠和荒漠站点为1K以内,均方根误差在05K左右;对于植被和农作物站点的偏差在2K以内,均方根误差为1~2K;基于DTW的验证对时序不匹配的数据评价结果与现有指标表现一致。HJ-1B地表温度反演产品与地面站点的相对偏差均低于其与MODIS地表温度反演产品的相对偏差。 相似文献