空间科学实验平台分布式风回路优化设计

空间科学实验平台是集机械、热控、电子学及通信等系统于一体的综合平台, 能够为有效载荷提供适宜的工作环境. 为减小通风回路的流动阻力, 提高空气流量及其散热能力, 对采用强迫通风冷却散热方式的空间科学实验平台分布式风回路提出三种结构布局并进行对比. 利用计算流体力学方法对三种布局的压力场和速度场进行了计算, 得到空间科学实验平台内部阻力和速度分布. 综合考虑三种布局的结构及流场阻力特性, 得到空间科学实验平台分布式风回路的优化设计结果.      

月球探测器软着陆机构展开动力学仿真分析

可展开的软着陆机构是月球探测器的重要组成部分。以带间隙的多体系统动力学理论 为基础,针对一型采用四支撑悬臂式软着陆机构的月球探测器在ADAMS中建立了虚拟样机模 型,分别就主着陆腿系统结构柔性,主着陆腿与基体连接间隙,展开驱动力及探测器自旋等 因素对软着陆机构展开过程的影响进行了仿真分析。结果表明,在机构展开锁定瞬间由于结 构柔性会产生难以衰减的振动,而间隙在一定程度上有利于该振动衰减。展开驱动力越大, 展开越快,锁定激振振幅越大,但由展开进入稳定状态所需总时间可更短。探测器自旋则有 助于机构的展开,但自旋速度较高时对结构振动有明显影响。该结果可为软着陆机构展开方 案的设计提供帮助。
     

多体卫星地面物理仿真的一致性研究

三轴气浮台不能直接用于多体卫星的地面物理仿真实验,这是由于部件转动引起台体 的质心变化,进而产生重力静不平衡力矩,使仿真过程无法进行,因此需要质心补偿系统对 气浮台的重力静不平衡力矩进行补偿。本文通过对多体卫星动力学和气浮台动力学的比较, 分析了在重力场中的地面物理仿真系统与真实卫星的动力学特性的不同点,给出地面物理仿 真系统能完全模拟真实卫星运动的一致性条件,并进行了数学仿真。当转动附件的质心在转 动轴或转动中心上时,气浮台系统可以完全模拟卫星系统的质量特性和力学耦合特性,否则 ,多体气浮台系统和多体卫星系统的动力学耦合特性不完全一致,需要采取一定的方法进行 补偿。
     

新型月球车的控制及实验研究

由于月球复杂的地形环境, 月球车作为复杂多体系统, 其动力学行为和驱动控制具有很多特性, 对其的分析也较简单系统复杂得多. 本文给出了对月球车控制的动力学、运动约束和运动学设计的数学模型, 并以跨越沟壑为例, 说明了协调控制过程. 同时设计和研制了基于气浮的独轮实验装置, 用于模拟月球的重力环境, 并研究协调了控制中各个车轮运动学和动力学参数的合理范围.      

半无限深理想势流中圆柱形结构固有振动的求解

本文利用加权残数法，求解了浸沉半无限深理想势流中圆柱形结构的固有振动。数值算例表明，这种方法，计算量适中，试函数的选取合理，适用于工程中对水下下航行体固有振动的求解。     

飞机维修训练成本的系统动力学分析

以飞机维修训练成本为研究对象,首先分析了成本产生的因果关系;然后绘制存量流量图,建立存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程并确定其初始值;在确定模型合理的基础上,分析模型的计算结果。分析结果表明本仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

热气机活塞十字头摩擦学与动力学的耦合分析

为了研究热气机活塞十字头结构摩擦学及动力学特性,本文在三维形貌测量的基础上进行连接副的接触分析得到了其连接副摩擦学特性,建立了耦合摩擦学特性的热气机活塞组动力学模型,对比分析了计算结果与实测值,结果表明：热气机不同工况下其主密封摩擦功耗的计算值与试验值的误差不超过10%,验证了摩擦学计算和建模方法的正确性;当二阶运动较为柔和时,随十字头横向运动的挤压油膜在其对应推力面产生梯度均匀的压力分布,而剧烈的二阶运动造成十字头边缘与缸套碰撞产生局部高达30 MPa的油膜总压;活塞十字头产生了远大于导引环、杆密封的侧推力,杆密封结构因属接触式密封而产生近600 W的摩擦功耗,远大于十字头和导引环的摩擦功耗;因处于气膜润滑状态,导引环产生的侧推力和摩擦功耗较小,计算时可忽略不计;侧推力中的较高频率分量源于十字头与缸套间的摩擦学特性,在热气机动力学求解中应考虑摩擦学的影响,以提高其求解精度。     

Rotordynamic characteristics prediction for scallop damper seals using computational fluid dynamics

Enhancing damping characteristic is one of the effective methods to solve the instability problem of the rotor system. The three-dimensional numerical analysis model of scallop damper seal was established, and the effects of inlet pressures, preswirl ratios, rotational speeds, interlaced angles and seal cavity depths on the rotordynamic characteristics of scallop damper seal were studied based on dynamic mesh method and multi-frequencies elliptic whirling model. Results show that the direct stiffness of the scallop damper seal increases with decreasing inlet pressure and increasing rotational speed and cavity depth. When the seal cavity is interlaced by a certain angle, which shows positive direct stiffness. The effective damping of the scallop damper seal increases with the increasing inlet pressure, the decreasing preswirl ratio and the rotational speed and cavity depth. There exists an optimal interlaced angle to maximize the effective damping and the system stability. The leakage of the scallop damper seal is significantly reduced with decreasing inlet pressure. The preswirl will reduce the leakage flowrate, and the rotational speed has a slight effect on the leakage performance. The leakage of the scallop damper seal decreases with increasing seal cavity depth.     

Numerical investigation of effect of a centrifugal boost impeller on suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump

An integrated boost impeller can effectively improve the suction performance of an aircraft hydraulic pump (AHP). It must be designed very carefully; however, few studies thus far have investigated boost impellers. To explore the effect of the boost impeller, this study developed a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model for an AHP based on the k-ε turbulence model and full cavitation model. The results of verification tests demonstrated that the model is reliable for simulating the delivery characteristics of piston pumps and the boost capacity of the inlet impeller. Steady-state simulations reveal that the boost impeller can remarkably improve the suction performance and mitigate the cavitation damage due to insufficient fluid filling while only consuming a small proportion of the total input power. Transient-state simulations show that the pump with an impeller is more capable of catching up with a sudden increase in flow demand, and it has a lower suction flow ripple and impact. However, such a boost impeller also has some limitations such as magnifying the suction pressure fluctuation and having little effect on mitigating the cavitation caused by the back-flow jet.     

Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings

Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines. In this work, the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR) is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal...