Impact vibration reduction for flexible manipulators via controllable local degrees of freedom

When performing operation tasks, the interaction between a flexible manipulator and a grasped object usually results in an impact. In this paper, a new way is suggested to alleviate impact vibration of a flexible manipulator via its structural characteristic when capturing a moving object. Controllable local degrees of freedom are introduced to the topological structure of the flexible manipulator, and used as an effective tool to combat impact vibration through dynamic coupling. A corresponding method is put forward to reduce impact vibration responses of the flexible manip- ulator via the controllable local degrees of freedom. By planning motion of the controllable local degrees of freedom, appropriate control force can be constructed to increase the modal damping and stiffness and eliminate the exciting force simultaneously, thereby reducing impact vibration responses of the flexible manipulator. Simulations are conducted and results are shown to prove the presented method.     

Oxygen concentration variation in ullage influenced by dissolved oxygen evolution

To determine the oxygen concentration variation in ullage that results from dissolved oxygen evolution in an inert aircraft fuel tank, the CFD method with a mass transfer source is applied in the present study. An experimental system is also designed to evaluate the accuracy of the CFD simulations. The dissolved oxygen evolution is simulated under different conditions of fuel load and initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert fuel tank with stimulations of heating and pressure decrease. The increase in the oxygen concentration in ullage ranges from 0.82% to 5.92% upon stimulation of heating and from 0.735% to 12.36% upon stimulation of a pressure decrease for an inert ullage in the simulations. The heating accelerates the release of the dissolved oxygen from the fuel by increasing the mass transfer rate in the mass transfer source and decreasing the pressure, thereby accelerating the dissolved oxygen evolution by increasing the concentration difference between the gas and the fuel. The time constant that represents the oxygen evolution rate is independent of the initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert tank but depends closely on the fuel load, temperature and pressure. The time constant can be fitted using a polynomial equation relating the fuel load to temperature in the heating stimulation with an accuracy of 4.77%. Upon stimulation of a pressure decrease, the time constant can be expressed in terms of the fuel load and the pressure, with an accuracy of 5.02%.     

滚控式变质心飞行器动力学特性分析与控制

为明确滚控式变质心飞行器的控制机理,为其工程实践提供相应的理论参考,建立包含滑块运动的滚控式变质心飞行器七自由度完整动力学模型,并分析讨论其运动特性以及动力学系统的特点。其次结合频域分析法对滑块运动与载体姿态运动之间的耦合影响以及动态响应过程进行分析研究,揭示了滚控式飞行器的控制机理。同时针对其通道间的耦合效应以及执行机构参数设置对控制能力的影响分析提出了对飞行器结构设计和控制系统设计的相关要求,为滚控式变质心飞行器的工程实践提供一些理论参考。     

航天器太阳翼展开锁定分析

研究航天器太阳翼锁定过程的动力学特性。对展开锁定和姿态运动做耦合分析,给出了采用有限段模型划分的耦合动力学方程。针对某一卫星给出了锁定过程中各参量的响应曲线,包括卫星本体姿态以及BAPTA 上所承受的作用力和作用力矩由线。该模型也适用于航天器多体系统的展开锁定分析。     

万有引力场中充液卫星的姿态稳定性

本文讨论沿圆轨道运动受万有引力矩作用的非对称充液卫星相对轨道坐标系的姿态稳定性。利用Liapunov直接方法和一次近似理论导出相对平衡的稳定性充分必要条件。      

交会对接动力学模型和动力学特性

首先研究和推导四种交会对接相对运动的动力学模型;其次分析这些模型特性,找出六组典型运动轨迹与初始条件的关系;最后对精确模型和近似模型进行动力学比较和分析。     

超高速转子系统动力学特性(I):无碰摩转子

为排查超高速转子系统碰摩故障原因,利用混沌、分岔理论,研究了无碰摩转子系统的动力学特性。以实际转子结构为对象:建立物理模型;由拉格朗日(Lagrange)法建立系统动力学方程;用四阶龙格库塔(Runge-Kutta)法数值求解方程;结合分岔图、轴心轨迹、相图、Poincare映射等手段,分析了无故障转子系统的动力学行为及系统参数变化对其动力特性的影响。结果表明:该转子系统动力学状态过渡过程不明显,在全转速域内,振动以高频低幅为主,高速时具有良好的动力稳定性;扭振特征不明显;质量盘之间的动力耦合效应较弱,有利于系统稳定性;对于单个质量盘,弯振和摆振具有同步性和耦合性,横向振动和扭振动力耦合效应较弱。研究结果说明,该转子结构在冷态条件下,不致在高速状态下引起混沌运动状态。     

航天器动力学技术的发展和挑战

本文首先简要回顾了中国航天器动力学分析设计技术的研究发展和工程应用；然后，阐述了21世纪初期中国复杂航天器的发展对航天器动力学分析设计技术提出的新要求，重点分析了在动力学分析、仿真、优化与试验方面必须突破和解决的若干关键技术；最后，对中国航天器动力学分析设计技术的发展目标和前景作了展望。     

在轨航天器动力学参数辨识技术研究

针对在轨航天器低频密集和辨识时激励源有限且难于测量等特点,开展了适用于低频密集模态且不需激励信息的在轨航天器动力学参数辨识方法的研究,探讨了直接利用在轨响应数据在频域内辨识航天器动力学参数的技术;并根据在轨航天器低频密集特点,设计了在轨航天器动力学参数辨识仿真试验系统,对该辨识方法进行了试验验证。     

圆及椭圆轨道释放绳系子星的方法研究

研究绳系卫星系统质心沿椭圆轨道运动时，子星释放的最佳初始条件，运用变量替代简化动力学控制方程；对圆轨道运动的母星，采用轨道转移方法释放子星，计算弹射变轨参数及过渡轨道终了真近点角。本文取消母星质量远大于子星质量的假设，考虑子星释放过程中绳系卫星系统质心随子星运动的变化，所得结果更具有普遍意义。数值模拟结果表明，所述方法的有效性。