航天工程中的贮箱类液固耦合动力学建模及耦合机理研究

本文研究液体－航天器耦合动力学建模问题，并以不同模型对耦合机理进行了深入探讨。     

新型可动外环挤压油膜阻尼器减振特性研究

提出了一种新型可动外环挤压油膜阻尼器（ＭＲＳＦＤ）,并从理论和实验上研究了ＭＲＳＦＤ对刚性转子系统稳态运转时的振动控制能力,结果表明,与传统挤压油膜阻尼器（ＳＦＤ）相比,ＭＲＳＦＤ能明显抑制双稳态跳跃等非线性振动现象的发生,具有良好减振特性。     

综合应用力学知识的实验教学项目研究

在研究理论力学及材料力学知识基础上，结合学生知识能力结构培养要求，提出了基于等强度梁的静载荷应力、冲击动载荷应力、动载荷系数及固有频率测定的综合验证性实验项目解决方案，该方案兼顾了静态与动态测试的特点和要求，说明了静态应力与动应力的关系，解决了学生人数增加和常规力学实验设备短缺的矛盾。     

大型空间站航天员出舱条件及相对运动轨迹

应用航天器近距离相对运动动力学方程,在计及空间站尺寸的条件下,研究了大型空间站航天员出舱条件及相对运动轨迹。研究表明, 当航天员在空间站的上、下表面或前表面下方、后表面上方时, 如果没有约束, 将发生自由漂移,其相对运动的轨道平面内模态为中心漂移的椭圆; 如果航天员在相应的位置上有动力 （主动） 出舱, 其相对运动的轨道平面内模态可以为直线、定常椭圆和中心漂移的椭圆, 这与把空间站简化为质点时的结果有本质差别, 因此不能再将空间站视为质点。通过改变航天员的离舱点和离舱速度, 可以改变出舱相对运动轨迹,以满足一定的舱外活动要求     

一类含间隙铰的刚柔耦合系统动力学研究

研究一类含间隙铰的结构对称的刚柔耦合系统的动力学建模及仿真问题。在该系统中, 柔性附件被简化为一段带有端部集中质量的无质量轻梁。首先,提出了轻梁双刚度的新概念; 基于运动关系的分析, 运用达朗贝尔原理导出了该耦合系统的五自由度动力学方程; 然后细致讨论了系统作反对称初值响应运动的情况,指出该响应中存在一种低频反对称振荡运动和两种高频反对称模态运动。由于两种高频运动的存在, 在数值仿真时, 需要选用足够小的步长, 才能获得可信的数值结果。仿真表明, 系统的低频反对称振荡频率将随间隙角的出现及增加而降低     

某高速着陆无人机方向舵纠偏控制设计及性能分析

无人机高速着陆过程中,由于侧风或初始干扰导致的滑跑侧偏极其危险。基于高速状态下方向舵纠偏效率高的特点,建立某无人机高速着陆动力学模型,设计方向舵纠偏控制策略,并基于Matlab/Simulink平台建立无人机滑跑非线性动力学模型及方向舵纠偏控制模型;对具有初始1°偏航角和1m/s持续垂直侧风情况下的无人机着陆工况进行仿真分析,并通过控制着陆速度、着陆初始姿态角和侧风强度,分析纠偏控制系统的性能。结果表明:所设计的纠偏控制系统具有一定的航向纠偏和抗持续侧风能力,最大侧偏距小于3 m,偏航角小于5°,较好地实现了高速滑跑阶段的侧向纠偏性能。     

Mathematical modeling of an armature assembly in pilot stage of a hydraulic servo valve based on distributed parameters

The dynamic performance of a nozzle-flapper servo valve can be affected by several factors such as the disturbance of the input signal, the motion of the armature assembly and the oscillation of the jet force. As the part of vibrating at high frequency, the armature assembly plays a vital role during the operation of the servo valve. In order to accurately predict the transient response of the armature assembly during the vibration, a mathematical model of armature assembly is established based on the distributed parameters method (DPM) and Hamilton principle. The new mathematical model is composed of three main parts, the modal eigenfunction, modal mechanical response expressions of the spring tube and the motion equation of the other armature assembly. After programing, the purpose of using the DPM to predict the dynamic response of different positions located on the armature assembly is achieved. For verifying the validity of the mathematical model, the finite element method (FEM) and classic model (CM) of armature assembly are applicated by commercial software under the same condition. The comparison results prove that the DPM can effectively predict the axial and tangential deflection of the armature assembly different positions which the CM can’t duing to its over-simplification. A certain error is generated when predicting the axial deformation at different heights by DPM, which is caused by an approximate method to simulate the torsion of the spring tube. The comparison results of the spring tube deflection at different vibration frequencies shows that the adaptability of DPM is significantly higher than the classic model, which verify the model is more adaptable for predicting the dynamic response of the armature assembly.     

运载器着陆装置展开动力学及影响因素分析

以垂直起降重复使用运载器收放、锁定、缓冲一体化着陆装置及其气压驱动控制系统为研究对象,首先分析了着陆装置展开机构的运动奇异性,在此基础上,建立了展开机构动力学模型与气压驱动系统集中参数模型,将两模型相耦合从而构建了展开系统协同仿真分析模型,随后重点研究了运载器主体自旋角速度、垂向返回速度、减压阀调节压力以及支柱摩擦力对展开性能的影响。研究结果表明:运载器自旋角速度越大,产生的离心力越高,将导致支柱展开时间及各腔压力峰值减小;垂向着陆速度越高,引起的支柱气动阻力越大,将会大幅延长展开时间;减压阀调节压力的增加将缩短展开时间,但会引起各腔峰值压力上升;支柱摩擦力的增加将增大展开时间,但会减小锁定到位时间。     

圆形薄膜太阳翼展开动力学分析与模态分析

针对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开过程中存在的柔性大、非线性强、耦合程度高以及展开过程复杂等问题,本文以UltraFlex太阳翼为研究对象,使用膜单元模拟翼面,相比于壳单元获得了更好的展开效果,利用非线性有限元软件SAMCEF对其展开过程进行动力学仿真分析,通过分析系统展开过程中能量变化曲线,研究不同转角驱动函数对其展开稳定性的影响。对圆形薄膜太阳翼展开锁定状态进行模态分析,与NASA的ANSYS分析结果相一致。将分析结果与NASA UltraFlex样机试验结果进行对比,模态频率误差在6.77%以内,符合美国TRL6技术标准,验证了SAMCEF有限元数值仿真模型的准确性和有效性,具有一定的工程实际意义。     

Spacecraft formation and orbit control using differential attitude-dependent solar radiation pressure

This paper introduces a linear model for spacecraft formation dynamics subject to attitude-dependent solar radiation pressure (SRP) disturbance, with the SRP model accounting for both absorption and specular/diffuse reflection. Spacecraft attitude is represented in modified Rodriguez parameters (MRPs), which also parameterize the orientation of individual facets for a spacecraft with fixed geometry. Compared to earlier work, this model incorporates analytic approximation of the SRP-perturbed chief orbit behavior in a manner enabling its use in applications with infrequent guidance updates. Control examples are shown for single-plate representations of hypothetical spacecraft with generally realistic optical parameters. The results demonstrate the validity of the model and the feasibility of SRP-based formation and rendezvous control in orbits around small bodies and in high orbits around the Earth such as the GEO belt.