某型机翼内翼结构几何优化设计

某型机翼内翼结构布局优化模型,包括两类设计变量:位置变量和尺寸变量。本文利用PCL语言实现了在MSC.PATRAN环境下的参数化建模,以最小重量为目标函数,在强度和位移约束条件下,利用网格法进行位置寻优,并使用MSC.NASTRAN软件给出了最优尺寸变量。通过计算表明,本方法效率较高,结构重量稳定下降,优化效果明显。可以解决此类工程问题,具有一定的实用价值。     

飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究

飞机配电系统的自动化是现代飞机供电系统发展的重要方向。针对目前对飞机自动配电系统建模仿真研究较少的现状,本文建立了完整的飞机自动配电系统仿真模型并进行了仿真研究。以中国国家军用标准(以下简称国军标)飞机供电特性为依据,建立了飞机配电系统中各主要部件以及故障产生模块的数字模型,推导了各部件控制信号的逻辑关系,提出了一种锁定关断控制信号的建模新方法。将所建模型应用于某新型飞机的配电系统中进行仿真,通过对过压、欠压两种故障情况下仿真与实验结果的对比,证明了所建模型能很好实现非正常状态下的保护功能。将所建立的模型略做修改,即可移植到其他飞机配电系统中,可见模型通用性强。     

基于Java的数据结构算法演示系统

本文介绍了基于Java Applet实现数据结构课程中算法动态演示的总体设计。详细描述了主界面的设计和算法演示界面的设计,并以迷宫求解算法的为例,介绍了算法动态演示的详细设计过程。     

超大口径环形天线包带展开过程动力学仿真

中间柔性包带是环形可展开天线的重要组成部分.中间包带拔销器解锁后,复材包带与环形桁架同步展开.因复材包带柔性较强,它会绕根部固定端进行回弹,因此展开过程存在金属接头和桁架上复材薄壁管件碰撞风险.随着天线口径增大,该风险会持续增大.基于柔性多体动力学理论对超大型口径环形可展开天线包带展开过程进行动力学建模仿真,并在此基础...     

AADL在航天器控制系统设计中的应用研究

以某型号航天器为例提出了一种使用体系结构分析和设计语言(AADL,architecture analysis & design language)分层次建模的方法,建立控制系统软件及软件与硬件之间的交互模型.采用状态自动机方式描述串口通信协议,以便分析模型.     

一种EXCEL-VB环境下的动态生产作业信息平台

基于EXCEL软件函数和算法,借助VB程序语言,建立了一种信息动态化的生产作业系统.通过核心参数,实现对生产计划、生产进度、物料库存、调度控制、工时考核、生产指令发放、超缺货告警等关键生产参数的实时监控.平台使用后,在生产现场计划和调度管理的各项关键指标中,计划编制时间缩短了80％,零件库存降低39.3％,计划完成率提高31.2％,生产均衡由原来的经常缺件提高到现在的连续8个月生产无停顿,加班减少70％以上,且年度产品准时交付率达到了99.04％.     

Nonlinear dynamic modeling of a helicopter planetary gear train for carrier plate crack fault diagnosis

Planetary gear train plays a significant role in a helicopter operation and its health is of great importance for the flight safety of the helicopter. This paper investigates the effects of a planet carrier plate crack on the dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train, and thus finds an effec-tive method to diagnose crack fault. A dynamic model is developed to analyze the torsional vibra-tion of a planetary gear train with a cracked planet carrier plate. The model takes into consideration nonlinear factors such as the time-varying meshing stiffness, gear backlash and viscous damping. Investigation of the deformation of the cracked carrier plate under static stress is performed in order to simulate the dynamic effects of the planet carrier crack on the angular displacement of car-rier posts. Validation shows good accuracy of the developed dynamic model in predicting dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train. Fault features extracted from predictions of the model reveal the correspondence between vibration characteristic and the conditions (length and position) of a planet carrier crack clearly.     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

基于表观细粒度辨别网络的近海船舶目标检测方法

近海船舶目标检测是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,受到学者专家广泛关注。基于卷积神经网络（CNN）和注意力机制的检测器在近海船舶目标检测方面的应用取得了显著成就。然而,船舶目标检测存在着表观相似和背景干扰导致检测过程中出现误检的问题。为此,本文提出了一种用于Faster RCNN（更快的基于区域的卷积神经网络）的表观细粒度辨别的检测头模块。该模块包括类别细粒度分支和高效全维动态卷积定位分支。其中类别细粒度分支通过全局特征建模和灵活的感知范围来挖掘和利用类别细粒度辨别特征,高效全维动态卷积定位分支通过高效灵活的感知船舶边界信息来区分目标与背景,从而减少误检漏检问题。通过在近海船舶公开数据集Seaships7000 上进行实验验证,本文算法减少了误检漏检,提升了检测器性能。     

谐振式光纤陀螺系统建模及其应用研究

谐振式光纤陀螺作为高精度角速度传感器,以其集成化高、成本低以及抗干扰性强等独有优势,逐渐成为下一代光学陀螺研究发展的热点。通过对谐振式光纤陀螺工作原理的分析,建立了陀螺数字信号处理系统可视化模型,并对系统谐振曲线和同步解调曲线等开环输出以及锁频反馈下闭环输出进行了模拟仿真。利用仿真模型分析了正弦波调制下谐振谱分裂现象,并搭建实验装置对其进行了验证。结果表明,实验中正弦信号调制频率高于系统谐振输出半高全宽一半,即对应2 MHz时,谐振谱分裂会导致同步解调输出线性区域出现明显失真,严重恶化了标度因数线性度。因此,搭建的谐振式光纤陀螺仿真模型能够准确而有效地模拟系统的工作状态,在系统噪声抑制和精度提升方面具有指导性意义。