有效载荷／运载火箭耦合分析的频域方法

盘算尖响函数综合技术导出了用耦合频响函数和无有效载荷的运载火箭界面加速度响应表示的有效载荷／运载火箭耦合动力分析的频域方法，给出了以自由界面的运载火箭模态分数放自由界面或固定界面有效载荷模态参数构成的耦合频响函数表达式。     

环境激励条件建筑结构的试验建模研究

通过环境激励模态识别技术对一座中高层新结构大楼环境激励试验建模研究。首先介绍了试验模型设计 ,并在现场测量整栋大楼在环境激励下的振动响应。然后采用新发展的频率空间域方法 ( FSDD)进行模态识别 ,分别在 0～ 4.5 Hz和 0～ 6.5 Hz频率范围识别出 9阶弯曲和扭转模态频率和振型。采用频率空间域方法识别了结构的阻尼特性 ,并得到满意的结果。所得试验模型已成功应用于 CFT大楼的有限元动态模型修正。所研发的试验建模技术可望在结构响应预报 ,健康监测和振动控制中发挥重要作用     

飞机外挂物部件气动特性的试验研究

介绍了在气动中心高速所FL-24风洞中进行的飞机外挂物部件气动特性试验研究的简要情况和典型试验结果。试验是在M=0.60～1.50、α=-4°～16°、β=0°～5°条件下,利用两台内式五分量天平,分别测量得到了某飞机干扰流场下该机左右侧机翼翼下某导弹弹翼、尾舵的气动特性。结果表明:试验获得的导弹弹翼、尾舵的气动特性变化规律合理,量值可信。试验研究的成功,提高了风洞试验能力,为飞机外挂物部件气动特性的获得提供了有效的技术途径。     

密集根之特征向量导数的改进高精度动柔度法

作者曾为许多特征向量导数计算，提出过一种介于直接法（指直接求解线代方程组的，以Nelson为代表的一类方法）和模态法之间的高精度动柔度法。这种方法与作者建立的一般动柔度法一样，不能用于密集根之特征向量导数的计算。为使该方法扩展到密集根状态，本文将作者发展的混合移频技术应用于原高精度动柔度法，并重新推导了混合移频系统 的高精度动柔度式，从而形成能适用于许多密集根之特征向量导数计算的改进高精度动柔度法。     

钝体燃烧器后能量逆转和紊流参数的数学模拟

本文用非定常数值法研究了钝体燃烧器后的紊流参数分布和能量逆转,并对Boussinesq的雷诺应力模式和双方程k-ε紊流模型提出了改进方案。这样不仅计算出了能量逆转区,而且紊流参数分布也与实验相符。     

振动环境质量载荷效应探究

航天飞行器有爆脱冲击环境质量载荷效应现象,类似也有振动环境质量载荷效应问题。国外一直在作这方面研究,机理不清,没有定论。本文对此加以述评,并对机理进行初步探究,这对预示振动环境及制定振动环境试验条件有重要意义.     

热交换器动态特性研究

本文从飞机空凋系统温度调节的需要出发,首先以集中参数模型的形式,用理论推导的方法,求得热交换器的动态数学模型的结构形式。然后,为了使热交换器的动态数学模型更加符合实际热交换器,文中提出不用理论推导的方法求得热交换器动态数学模型的模型参数,而用辨识实验的方法求得热交换器动态数学模型的模型参数。文木提出了热交换器动态特性的计算方法,即微分方程数值计算方法在其模型参数是状态参数函数的热交换器动态特性计算中的具体应用。并且以欧拉法为例,论述了热交换器动态特性计算的具体公式和步骤。     

航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展现状

根据航天材料热物理性能测试技术的特点 ,系统介绍了国内航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展状况和发展趋势 ,并详细介绍了目前我国航天材料热物理性能测试领域中所具备的测试技术和测试装置、航天热物理性能所涉及的研究领域和内容以及目前正在开展的研究工作。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

Abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives at low reduced frequencies

A number of studies have found that abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives occurred at very low reduced frequencies, but its inducement mechanism is not very clear. This paper has researched the abnormal changes and analyzed the influence on some parameters by solving the unsteady flow around forced oscillation airfoils based on Navier-Stokes equations. Results indicate that when the reduced frequency approaches to zero, the dynamic derivatives obtained by the numerical method will diverge. We have also proven it in theory that this phenomenon is not physical but completely caused by numerical singularity. Furthermore, the abnormal phenomenon can be effectively mitigated by using the time spectral method to solve the aerodynamic forces and the integral method to obtain the dynamic derivatives. When the reduced frequency is in the range of 0.001–0.01, the dynamic derivative maintains nearly unchanged for the whole speed region. This study can provide a reference for the reasonable choice of the reduced frequency in calculations and experiments of dynamic derivatives.