铰链展开式构型航天器设计及其动力学仿真

基于航天器结构的模块化设计概念,设计了一种空间可展开航天器模块化结构构型,即铰链展开式构型。利用虚拟样机技术,建立了模块化本体和太阳翼虚拟样机模型。在空间失重环境下,分析了模块化本体和太阳翼在3种展开顺序下（本体各模块和太阳翼同时展开、太阳翼先展开本体各模块后展开和本体各模块先展开太阳翼后展开）对航天器姿态的影响,同时对比了不同扭簧参数对姿态角和展开时间的影响。仿真结果表明该模型可为未来高机动、多型态、多用途自适应变构型航天器的设计以及空间姿态控制提供技术支持和借鉴。     

基于四路信号处理的载波锁相环

载波跟踪环是独立导航接收机中最为脆弱的部分,在一定载噪比下,影响载波跟踪环跟踪门限的主要因素是动态应力。科斯塔斯锁相环是最常用的载波跟踪环之一,由于频率牵引范围的限制,其对动态应力非常敏感,该频率牵引范围由最大相位牵引范围决定。传统科斯塔斯锁相环是基于两路信号处理进行载波相位锁定的,其相位牵入范围仅为［-π/2,π/2］。文章提出了一种基于四路信号处理的科斯塔斯锁相环,增加的两路信号分别与原来两路相位相差π/4,其相位牵入范围可以达到［-3π/4,3π/4］,较传统方式提高了1/2。仿真结果显示文中提出的设计方法能够明显提高环路的动态性能     

集成式随动装置目标引导信息动态校准方法研究

光电对抗系统在机动状态下搜索和跟踪目标时,必须用位置陀螺代替码盘来确定目标方位角。但是,由于搜索轴陀螺存在漂移和累积误差,导致跟踪转台按照引导信息调转到位后目标无法进入跟踪视场,而且陀螺的漂移和累积误差是随时间和温度非线性变化的,很难直接进行修正。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种对引导信息进行间接动态校准的方法。     

USB-GPIB接口卡的研制

介绍了一种以USB-单片机-GPIB为框架的数据传输系统,实现主机通过USB接口对具有GPIB接口的仪器设备的控制。详细介绍了系统的工作原理和软硬件设计方案。     

A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

圆柱筒轴向载荷下单元尺寸效应数值模拟

利用显式非线性有限元方法对薄壁圆柱筒轴向载荷下的动力学响应进行了研究,模拟了圆柱筒在轴向冲击作用下的动力屈曲变形及其发展过程。分析比较了不同单元尺度下冲击模型的数值计算解与理论解,揭示了在进行有限元模拟时存在的网格尺寸效应,为研究有限元网格尺寸与有限元求解精度的内在联系提供参考;为在保证数值解满足工程实际精度要求的前提下,确定合理的单元尺度,提高有限元分析效率进行了有益的探索。     

A comprehensive numerical model investigating the thermal-dynamic performance of scientific balloon

The increase of balloon applications makes it necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the thermal and dynamic performance of scientific balloons. This paper proposed a novel numerical model to investigate the thermal and dynamic characteristics of scientific balloon in both ascending and floating conditions. The novel model consists of a dynamic model and thermal model, the dynamic model was solved numerically by a computer program developed with Matlab/Simulink to calculate the velocity and trajectory, the thermal model was solved by the Fluent program to find out the balloon film temperature distribution and inner Helium gas velocity and temperature field. These models were verified by comparing the numerical results with experimental data. Then the thermal and dynamic behavior of a scientific balloon in a real environment were simulated and discussed in details.     

动态真空校准装置的设计

动态真空校准装置由供气系统、抽气系统、校准系统、烘烤系统、测控及分析系统五部分组成。利用快开超高真空插板阀与限流元件组合的方法,在20ms至1s的时间范围内实现标准压力105Pa至100Pa范围的瞬态阶跃变化。采用稀薄流下DSMC法与连续流下Navier-Stokes方程相结合的模型,确定快速膨胀过程中标准压力时间常数。动态真空校准装置预计达到的技术指标为校准范围10-1Pa～105Pa,合成标准不确定度小于15%。     

考虑剪切变形时轴向载荷联合作用下压杆屈曲

在考虑剪切变形对压杆弹性屈曲影响的基础上,采用摄动法研究了压杆在轴向压力和轴向均布、载荷联合作用下的弹性屈曲问题,推导出了压杆弹性屈曲模态函数和屈曲载荷的特征方程,并讨论分析了剪切变形、轴向压力、轴向均布载荷对压杆屈曲的影响。算例分析表明,摄动法计算的结果与Bessel函数法计算的结果相差较小,剪切变形对压杆在轴向压力和轴向均布载荷联合作用下发生弹性屈曲影响不大。     

对称层合圆柱正交异性中心开孔扁球壳的非线性屈曲

在非线性屈曲理论基础上，考虑对称线布载体荷作用形式，导得相应控制方程，以分析中心开孔，即外边缘固定，以及内边级悬空的复合材料扁球壳非线性屈曲稳定性问题。为了求解本文的非线性屈曲问题，获得临界载荷计算公式，本文采用修正迭代法，即第一次迭代将非线性项略去，第干净人迭代将第一次迭代结果作为已知量代入非一项来获得临界载荷的解析计算公式，最后，本文以实例分析讨论了横向剪切变形、开孔大小、线布载荷位置的几何参