圆柱共形缝隙阵列的相位补偿方法研究

对圆柱共形缝隙阵列的相位补偿方法进行了研究。首先根据对偶原理,给出了任意方向放置的缝隙单元的远场计算公式。然后根据叠加原理推导出圆柱共形缝隙阵列的远区场计算公式,并通过相位补偿方法使共形阵列的电磁特性接近于平面阵列。最后对9×9圆柱共形缝隙阵列、其对应的平面阵列以及相位补偿后阵列的远区场实际算例进行验证分析。结果表明,通过相位补偿可以对共形阵列的电磁特性进行改善。     

Design and analysis of truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a novel symmetric hexagonal profile division method

As the deployment, supporting, and stability mechanisms of satellite antennas, space-deployable mechanisms play a key role in the field of aerospace. In order to design truss deployable antenna supporting mechanisms with large folding rate, high accuracy, easy deployment and strong stability, aiming at the geometric division of the parabolic reflector, a novel method based on symmetric hexagonal division and its corresponding modular truss deployable antenna mechanism is proposed, and the original method based on asymmetric triangular division and its corresponding mechanisms are presented for comparative analysis. Then, the screw theory is employed to analyze the mobility of different mechanisms. Furthermore, the improved three-dimensional mesh method is used to divide the reflector surface of a large parabolic antenna designed by the two different methods, and the profile accuracy and the type of links are taken as the evaluation indexes to quantitatively analyze the division results. Finally, a three-dimensional model of the modular deployable mechanism based on the symmetric hexagonal design is developed, and the deployable mechanisms with different configurations based on the two design methods are compared and analyzed from the mechanical perspective. The research results provide a good theoretical reference for the design of deployable truss antenna mechanisms and their application in the aerospace field.     

气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜不稳定性分析

采用线性稳定性分析研究了处于气流速度振荡场中幂律液膜时间模式的不稳定性。振荡的气流速度导致动量方程为含有时间周期系数的希尔方程，采用Floquet理论进行求解。详细研究了不同振荡幅值和振荡频率下表观雷诺数、幂律指数及无量纲速度因子对各不稳定区间的影响。结果表明：振荡幅值的增加或振荡频率的减小会使液膜不稳定区域的个数增加，且Kelvin-Helmholtz（K-H）不稳定区域的最大增长率、主导波数和截止波数随振荡幅值和振荡频率的增加而增加；表观雷诺数、幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加增强了K-H不稳定区域内的不稳定性，使参数不稳定区域内的增长率先减小后增加；振荡幅值的变化不改变最大增长率发生转折时对应的流变参数，而当振荡频率较小时，幂律指数和无量纲速度因子的增加却使最大增长率单调增加。     

Basic belief assignment approximations using degree of non-redundancy for focal element

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, also called the theory of belief function, is widely used for uncertainty modeling and reasoning. However, when the size and number of focal elements are large, the evidence combination will bring a high computational complexity. To address this issue, various methods have been proposed including the implementation of more efficient combination rules and the simplifications or approximations of Basic Belief Assignments (BBAs). In this paper, a novel principle for approximating a BBA into a simpler one is proposed, which is based on the degree of non-redundancy for focal elements. More non-redundant focal elements are kept in the approximation while more redundant focal elements in the original BBA are removed first. Three types of degree of non-redundancy are defined based on three different definitions of focal element distance, respectively. Two different implementations of this principle for BBA approximations are proposed including a batch and an iterative type. Examples, experiments, comparisons and related analyses are provided to validate proposed approximation approaches.     

一种新型铁电移相器材料的第一性原理计算

铁电薄膜移相器是基于铁电材料的新型移相器,被广泛应用于相控阵天线中。对于这类移相器组成材料的性能改进一直是雷达系统在军事、航天等领域的研究热点之一。基于第一性原理密度泛函理论,综合分析了ABi₂Nb₂O₉(A=Ba, Pb, Sr, Ca)材料的电子属性、化学键和极化属性。结果表明:这种体系有着类似的铁电性起源；Nb—O和Bi—O间的杂化对于系统的畸变和铁电相的稳定起着重要作用；随着A位离子半径的增大,体系的畸变参数也随之增大,导致材料有更大的自发极化,增强了铁电移相器的性能。实验结果验证了理论计算的正确性,为新型铁电移相器的研发奠定了基础。     

火箭上升段滚动时域制导控制一体化设计

针对传统火箭上升段制导与姿态控制系统分离设计无法最大程度优化控制精度、控制量需求等系统整体控制性能的问题，提出一种基于凸优化的滚动时域制导控制一体化(IGC)设计方法。首先建立反映质心运动和绕质心运动耦合关系的IGC模型并对其进行反馈线性化获得面向控制的线性模型。然后考虑控制约束，将上升段IGC问题建模为最优控制问题，基于凸优化理论设计滚动时域控制器。该方法基于滚动时域控制(RHC)策略中反馈校正和滚动优化的思想，可以及时弥补模型误差和外部干扰等造成的不确定性；同时利用凸优化算法计算复杂度低、求解简单的优势，有效解决了含控制约束的复杂优化问题的求解。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性。数值仿真校验了该滚动时域控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性；并且仿真结果表明，火箭上升段IGC设计比传统分离设计制导精度更高、控制量需求更小且姿态变化更加平缓。     

Fault detection and isolation in GPS receiver autonomous integrity monitoring based on chaos particle swarm optimization-particle filter algorithm

The receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) is one of the most important parts in an avionic navigation system. Two problems need to be addressed to improve this system, namely, the degeneracy phenomenon and lack of samples for the standard particle filter (PF). However, the number of samples cannot adequately express the real distribution of the probability density function (i.e., sample impoverishment). This study presents a GPS receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) method based on a chaos particle swarm optimization particle filter (CPSO-PF) algorithm with a log likelihood ratio. The chaos sequence generates a set of chaotic variables, which are mapped to the interval of optimization variables to improve particle quality. This chaos perturbation overcomes the potential for the search to become trapped in a local optimum in the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Test statistics are configured based on a likelihood ratio, and satellite fault detection is then conducted by checking the consistency between the state estimate of the main PF and those of the auxiliary PFs. Based on GPS data, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect and isolate satellite faults under conditions of non-Gaussian measurement noise. Moreover, the performance of the proposed novel method is better than that of RAIM based on the PF or PSO-PF algorithm.     

中子星性质的模型依赖性

采用相对论平均场理论（RMFT）下的GL85,GL92,TM1和TM2等核物质参数组,研究了这些参数组对中子星的粒子数密度分布、状态方程及质量-半径关系的影响.结果表明,在不同的参数组下,超子出现的密度、顺序和种类均不同;状态方程的软硬情况也较大不同;中子星的引力质量和相应的半径有明显不同.计算结果也表明,采用GL85,TM1和TM2等参数组得到的中子星质量和半径均在脉冲星的观测数据范围内,而采用GL92参数组得到的中子星质量小于中子星质量下限1.4M⊙（M⊙=1.99×1030kg为太阳质量）.     

Predictive Space Weather: An information theory approach

It is rather well recognized that the global dynamics of the Sun–Earth relationship involves complex nonlinear phenomena. Here we present a preliminary attempt to characterize the influence and the timing of the solar magnetic activity on the near-Earth environment, based on quite novel tools based on concepts from information theory.     

An improved α-cut approach to transforming fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment

In practical applications, pieces of evidence originated from different sources might be modeled by different uncertainty theories. To implement the evidence combination under the Dempster–Shafer evidence theory(DST) framework, transformations from the other type of uncertainty representation into the basic belief assignment are needed. a-Cut is an important approach to transforming a fuzzy membership function into a basic belief assignment, which provides a bridge between the fuzzy set theory and the DST. Some drawbacks of the traditional a-cut approach caused by its normalization step are pointed out in this paper. An improved a-cut approach is proposed, which can counteract the drawbacks of the traditional a-cut approach and has good properties. Illustrative examples, experiments and related analyses are provided to show the rationality of the improved a-cut approach.