电磁兼容仿真在EWIS工程实践中的应用

文中基于传输线理论,利用CST软件仿真分析了线缆长度及接地线长度对于电磁干扰的影响,通过该软件进行环境建模、线缆建模、激励信号建模,并在线缆工作室进行干扰仿真,从而为后续试验及工程中线缆敷设提供参考。     

上证指数"百点效应"实证研究——基于前景理论的分析

通过研究上证指数落在百点附近区间的频率和日K线图的表现，揭示了其分布规律和运行特征。实证结果表明，从市场总体看，百点区间内样本较大时上证指数落在百点附近区间的频率接近均匀分布时的概率，上涨行情时，越过大多数百点位比较困难，而下跌行情时比较容易，百点位在某段行情的稳定性与上证指数在该百点附近区间的横盘整理时间有关。     

Geometric error analysis of an over-constrained parallel tracking mechanism using the screw theory

This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms.     

贯彻“抓小防大”理念 做好基层航空安全管理

安全是航空公司永恒的主题。经过多年的研究,民航安全管理已形成一套较为完善的理论体系。本文从分析基层航空安全管理手段、方法出发,系统阐述航空公司如何实施安全管理。从近年发生的典型案例的分析中,开展风险分析,识别风险源目的,分析风险程度,最后制定相应措施,堵塞漏洞,实现管理优化,以达到提高安全管理水平的目的。     

基于故障树的飞机结构腐蚀损伤模糊综合评判

针对飞机结构腐蚀损伤分析和评价过程中影响因素复杂且具有模糊性的问题,提出了基于故障树分析和模糊理论的方法对飞机结构在复杂环境下发生的腐蚀损伤进行综合评判.对飞机结构腐蚀损伤过程和机理进行分析,构建飞机结构腐蚀损伤故障树,建立腐蚀损伤影响因素的评判集;计算各评判因素的相对概率重要度,根据评判因素相对概率重要度的比重,建立评判因素权重集;确定飞机结构腐蚀损伤的评价集,建立从评判因素集到评价集的模糊映射;通过模糊关系的模糊变换,对服役环境引起飞机结构的腐蚀损伤进行定量评价.通过飞机铝合金结构和不锈钢结构在沿海环境条件下腐蚀损伤评判的实例分析,证明了该方法的有效性,可为飞机结构设计和维修提供依据.     

基于多核融合的目标大面积遮挡处理方法

提出了一种基于多核融合的目标遮挡处理方法,用于提高大面积遮挡情况下视觉目标跟踪算法的鲁棒性和准确性.与现有基于单个对称核加权直方图的mean shift跟踪算法不同,该方法以目标区域内的多个非中心位置为核函数中心,构建多个非对称核加权直方图.由于这些直方图对目标的不同区域赋予了不同的权重,使得在遮挡发生时总存在一些直方图受影响较小.依据各个直方图分别进行mean shift迭代获得一组目标位置估计后,利用D-S证据理论融合判定最终的目标位置.实验结果表明,该方法在目标被大面积遮挡时仍能够获得准确的跟踪.     

基于证据理论的覆盖决策信息系统约简的数值刻画

决策为划分的覆盖决策信息系统的特征选择理论和方法日趋成熟。但在数据采集的过程中,有些数据集存在对象的决策缺失或决策不能完全确定情况,那么将决策刻画为覆盖更加合理。而决策为覆盖的覆盖决策信息系统特征选择的研究却很少见。本文讨论决策为覆盖的覆盖决策信息系统的特征选择,利用证据理论中的信任函数和似然函数给出覆盖决策信息系统约简的等价刻画,从而给出求约简的算法,并以实例说明该方法的有效性。     

基于相似理论的月球车月面牵引性能预测

引入相似理论对月球车的轮土交互系统进行研究,建立了月壤-车轮交互系统的地面力学相似模型,针对原位月壤内聚力较小的特点,提出了一种无需改变车轮尺寸、以模拟月壤为土壤介质的模型试验方法,对月面重力环境下月球车轮的牵引性能进行预测.利用室内土槽试验和颗粒流仿真相结合的方法对该模型试验方法的有效性进行验证,验证结果与模型试验的理论分析结果较为接近,表明该法具有较好的可行性和有效性,可考虑用于预测月球车的月面牵引性能.     

The ground GNSS tomography – unconstrained approach

The GNSS signal along its more than 20,000 km line of sight is bended, attenuated and delayed. These effects are results of the Earth’s atmosphere, and Sun radiation. Amongst all mentioned effects the one considered in this paper is a signal phase delay in troposphere.     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.