基于单片机的远距离监控及通讯

基于单片机控制的远距离监控及通讯，用以实现多个控制点的数据传送及控制，并实现相互呼叫通话，用于仓储管理的火灾报警，医院病床的呼叫对讲等系统设计中，效果良好。     

一体化电液作动器容错结构设计

一体化电液作动器(EHA, Electrical Hydrostatic Actuator)是功率电传(PBW, Power by Wire)飞控操纵系统的一部分,为了保证整个飞控系统的可靠度,必须采用多余度结构配置.飞控系统分别从可靠度、任务成功率、余度和故障管理水平以及性能、重量等角度提出了EHA的设计指标要求,并按照设计指标要求,对EHA各个组成部分的失效率进行了计算.根据计算结果,针对一种可行的EHA容错结构,分别计算了由于EHA故障导致的任务中断率(PMA, Probability of Mission abort)和失控率(PLOC, Probability of Loss of Control).计算结果表明此种结构形式能够满足飞控系统对作动器可靠度的要求.最后根据选用的可靠度模型,设计出具有容错能力的多余度作动系统,并对此容错结构进行了详细阐述.      

冗余度机器人动力学容错控制技术研究

就提高冗余度机器人动力学容错能力问题进行了研究.通过优化关节力矩分配椭球,使得该椭球主轴长度的乘积尽可能大,从而动力学容错能力得到改善.基于此,研究了故障状态下的关节力矩再分配算法和实时的动力学容错控制方案.为了减小故障造成的跟踪误差,对PID(Proportional Inteqrated Differential)和变结构控制的仿真效果进行了对比,仿真结果证实了所提算法的有效性和实用性.     

Design of Electrical/Mechanical Hybrid 4-Redundancy Brushless DC Torque Motor

This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics.     

仪表着陆系统设备混合监控网络构建

针对传统仪表着陆系统设备"点-点"遥控监控方式易中断,影响运行安全这一问题,提出了一种基于光纤与线缆的"多点-环网"混合监控方案。光纤与线缆互为补充,互为备份,并且当某路监控链路故障时,可自动选择其它监控路径,有效提高仪表着陆系统设备监控效率,增加监控冗余度,为我国民用机场导航监控提供一种新思路。该方案已经成功在重庆江北机场运行。     

MD5算法在双机热备份信息同步中的应用

在双机热备份算法中,主服务器与备份服务器之间保持信息及时同步至关重要,但传统的主备信息同步方式在效率和可靠性方面却存在着一定的缺陷。为更好地提高主备信息同步效率,本文提出采用MD5(M es-sage D igest 5)算法,对主服务器与备服务器的同步信息进行信息摘要运算,转化为定长字节的信息流后再进行同步。实践应用证明该方法可快速侦测出主、备服务器同步信息的差别,提高双机热备份信息同步的效率。     

基于综合指标的最优冗余陀螺配置确定方法

陀螺是航天器控制系统中的关键姿态敏感器,其主要采取冗余措施进行配置。针对航天器控制系统设计中如何进行陀螺冗余配置的问题,提出了一种确定最优冗余陀螺配置的方法,该方法综合考虑了系统的可靠性、精度、成本代价等综合指标。首先,以工程中普遍采用的陀螺斜置式为对象,系统性给出了陀螺斜置式的安装结构,并以测量误差最小为目标确定出确定安装数目下的最优陀螺冗余安装结构。其次,结合实际工程经验对陀螺冗余配置的综合性能指标进行详细系统的分析。然后,利用优化评价方法以综合指标为基础对不同安装数目下的陀螺冗余安装结构进行综合评价,确定出陀螺冗余配置的最优安装数目,即最优冗余陀螺配置。最后,利用该方法对实际工程中的斜置式陀螺冗余配置进行分析和计算。结果表明,当陀螺的安装数目为7时为最优冗余配置,该结论对实际工程具有理论指导作用。     

机器人问题求解中的评价函数及矛盾和冗余的消除

本文提出了一种求解复杂的机器人问题的算法,该算法采用子问题求解与分层策略相结合,在动作规划过程中,建立了初始状态下的前指针和目标状态下的后指针,并形成一个决定动作排序优先级的评价函数,按不同的空间和时间段的差异,将全局的动作序列划分为若干子区域。本算法证明只需在子区域范围内消除冗余和矛盾,即可大大地提高系统的效率,在子区域范围内出现矛盾时,用优先级高的动作取代优先级低的动作,变矛盾为冗余,最后保留排在最前面的动作,而删除后面相同的动作,即消除了冗余。     

Comparison of strapdown inertial navigation algorithm based on rotation vector and dual quaternion

 For the navigation algorithm of the strapdown inertial navigation system, by comparing to the equations of the dual quaternion and quaternion, the superiority of the attitude algorithm based on dual quaternion over the ones based on rotation vector in accuracy is analyzed in the case of the rotation of navigation frame. By comparing the update algorithm of the gravitational velocity in dual quaternion solution with the compensation algorithm of the harmful acceleration in traditional velocity solution, the accuracy advantage of the gravitational velocity based on dual quaternion is addressed. In view of the idea of the attitude and velocity algorithm based on dual quaternion, an improved navigation algorithm is proposed, which is as much as the rotation vector algorithm in computational complexity. According to this method, the attitude quaternion does not require compensating as the navigation frame rotates. In order to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis, simulations are carried out utilizing the software, and the simulation results show that the accuracy of the improved algorithm is approximately equal to the dual quaternion algorithm.     

SpaceWire CODEC的容错设计和实现

对SpaceWire CODEC进行容错设计是提高其可靠性的重要途径.分析SpaceWire协议的容错性能,介绍SpaceWire CODEC的容错设计方法,通过故障汇入和仿真验证了容错设计的有效性.