IRI-2007预测TEC在广州地区的适用性分析

利用广州站(23.2°N, 113.3°E) GPS双频接收机监测的电离层TEC数据和IRI-2007模型不同电离层输入参数计算得到的TEC预测值, 对比分析了太阳活动低年(2008年)广州地区TEC的变化特征. 结果表明, TEC观测值周日变化在16:00LT左右达到最大值, 而IRI-TEC最大值出现时间较GPS-TEC提前1h左右. TEC季节变化在春秋分较高, 两至季节较低, 表现出明显的半年特性和季节依赖性, 并出现冬季异常现象. IRI-TEC与GPS-TEC在白天具有较好的一致性, 夜间偏差较大. 不同电离层输入参数得到的TEC预测值也相差较大, 选用顶部电子密度参数NeQuick、底部厚度参数B0 Table并用URSI系数计算F₂层峰值参数时, 能较好地反映TEC观测值的变化特征. 在对磁暴的响应上, 预测值无明显变化, 观测值则有比较明显的表现. 通过对比, 初步分析了利用IRI-2007模型预测TEC在广州地区的适用性, 并给出了合理的参数选择方案.      

Application of Analytic Redundancy-based Fault Diagnosis of Sensors to Onboard Maintenance System

Analytic redundancy-based fault diagnosis technique (ARFDT) is applied to onboard maintenance system (OMS). The principle of the proposed ARFDT scheme is to design a redundancy configuration using ARFDT to enhance the functions of redundancy management and built in test equipment (BITE) monitor. Redundancy configuration for dual-redundancy and analytic redundancy is proposed, in which, the fault diagnosis includes detection and isolation. In order to keep the balance between rapid diagnosis and binary hypothesis, a filter together with an elapsed time limit is designed for sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) in the process of isolation. Diagnosis results would be submitted to central maintenance computer (CMC) together with BITE information. Moreover, by adopting reconstruction, the designed method not only provides analytic redundancy to help redundancy management, but also compensates the output when both of the sensors of the same type are faulty. Our scheme is applied to an aircraft’s sensors in a simulation experiment, and the results show that the proposed filter SPRT (FSPRT) saves at least 50% of isolation time than Wald SPRT (WSPRT). Also, effectiveness, practicability and rapidity of the proposed scheme can be successfully achieved in OMS.     

Flight performance analysis of GRACE K-band ranging instrument with simulation data

A dual one-way ranging (DOWR) system provides very high accuracy range measurements between two satellites. The GRACE satellite mission implements the DOWR, called KBR (K-band ranging), to measure very small inter-satellite range change in order to map the Earth gravity field. The flight performance of the KBR is analyzed by using a hybrid software simulator that incorporates actual satellite orbit data into a comprehensive KBR simulator, which was earlier used for computing the GRACE baseline accuracy. Three types of experiments were performed. First is the comparison of the flight data with the simulated data in spectral domain. Second is the comparison of double differenced noise level. Third is the comparison of the range-rate difference with GPS clock estimates. The analysis shows a good agreement with the simulation model except some excessive high frequency noise, e.g. 10⁻⁴ m/√Hz at 0.1 Hz. The range-rate difference shows 0.003 cyc/s discrepancy with the clock estimates. These analyses are helpful to refine the DOWR simulation model and can be benefit to future DOWR instrument development.     

中继卫星S/Ka双频地面站天线共用跟踪接收机

论述了Ka频段圆波导TE11和TE21模自跟踪体制和S频段正十字排列四喇叭自跟踪体制共用两信道自跟踪接收机问题.导出了来波及地面天线S频段和、差信道极化特性引起的角误差电压的交叉耦合系数公式.还可以进一步使S/Ka两个频段共用一套能跟踪（直接序列）扩频信号源的伪单脉冲（单信道单脉冲）自跟踪接收机.     

带有冗余度的新型连续地月载荷转移系统动力学与能量分析

传统的连续地月载荷转移系统(CCPTS）存在可靠性低、转移效率差的问题。设计了带有冗余度的新型连续地月载荷转移系统(N-CCPTS）,其带有的一套冗余抓捕机构不但提高了系统的可靠性,而且可以运载载荷,将转移效率提高了1倍。计算和仿真结果表明,冗余机构对系统参数变化规律的影响是小量;在转移相同质量的载荷时,当椭圆轨道远地点的半径足够大时,N-CCPTS相比CCPTS更加节省能量。N-CCPTS可以为高效率的连续地月物资转移提供一种更加可行的方案。     

高可靠小条件数压缩感知叶尖定时信号辨识

为增强基于任意角度压缩感知(CS)叶尖定时信号(BTT)重构的稳定性,采用小生境微种群遗传算法提出了基于小条件数的高稳定性传感器安装布置方法。研究发现:任意角度CS的恢复矩阵条件数越小,不同信噪比下同步和非同步振动信号重构误差越趋于稳定在较低范围,优化后发现条件数为1的排布方案下,相邻传感器角度间隔趋向于均布2m取K的形式。利用条件数为1的矩阵冗余特性,设计了高可靠性的传感器排布方案,数值试验和有限元仿真验证表明叶尖定时系统在失效一个传感器的情况下仍可稳定得到准确的重构结果。在信噪比为5 dB时,冗余排布相比参考排布的主倍频幅值重构误差降低4.4%以上,验证了采用最小条件数排布的任意角度CS信号辨识方法在噪声及传感器失效情况下仍可保证BTT测量结果的有效性和可靠性。      

排气液化循环发动机推力室性能计算研究

用双流管方法分析了液膜对排气液化循环发动机推力室性能的影响。推导了发动机壁面的修正方法,给出了主燃烧区参数、边区流管参数与壁面修正、中心流管性能与双流管性能的计算模型。研究结果表明:液膜冷却会导致少量的性能损失;与常规一维流动不同,双流管的壁面修正不可忽略。     

潜射导弹中的容错控制技术

分析了容错控制技术在潜射导弹中的重要作用,指出了容错控制技术在潜射导弹 中的应用方向。     

PCS7-400H冗余控制在KM6水平舱中的应用

为满足载人航天人-舱-服出舱活动试验任务的需要,提高系统的可靠性,KM6载人航天器空间环境模拟设备的水平舱测控系统采用SIMATIC PCS7冗余集散控制系统的方式,对所有关键环节包括控制计算机、CPU、电源、网络、I/O模块等都进行了冗余备份。文章较详细地介绍了PCS7-400H冗余功能在测控系统中的实现及测量原理,并在KM6水平舱中的实际运用中,大大地增加了系统运行的可靠性和稳定性。     

BUAA-RR七自由度机器人机械结构设计

就BUAA-RR七自由度机器人的操作机机构选型、关节结构、零部件设计等提出了一整套设计原则和方法.研制成的BUAA-RR七自由度机器人,结构紧凑、合理,运动灵活、可靠,达到了避障和避奇异位形等预定目标.