角速率平台伺服机构的智能控制与容错研究

介绍了角速率平台伺服机构智能控制研制进展。用单片机控制,对角速率反馈通道实现了2次故障判别、1次系统重构。用Fuzzy控制建立了相应隶属函数,确定了故障判别阈值。实验表明系统工作稳定,故障的Fuzzy差别合理,故障通道切换平稳,重构后系统工作仍正常。     

地月空间星地双向单程测量高精度模型

针对使用星地双向单程测量技术实现给定场景下的地月空间高精度测量问题,建立了地月空间纳秒级星地时差解算模型与米级瞬时距离解算模型,定量分析了模型中各因素的量级,并对模型中收发时延、引力时延、定轨误差和大气延迟等多种因素引入的时差和距离估算误差进行了定量分析。仿真数据的处理结果校验了误差量级理论分析的准确性,时差估算的均方根误差优于7.6ns,瞬时距离估算均方根误差优于2.4 m。建立的模型可以对地月空间星地DOWR测量数据进行高精度处理,实现地月空间高精度时间比对,支持未来中国载人登月等任务及地月空间高精度导航技术。     

Theoretical modeling of vectoring dual synthetic jet based on regression analysis

The excellent vectoring characteristic of Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) provides a new control strategy for the active flow control, such as thrust vectoring control, large area cooling, separated flow control and so on. For incompressible flow, the influence relation of source variables, such as structure parameters of actuators, driving parameters and material attributes of piezoelectric vibrating diaphragm, on the vectoring DSJ and a theoretical model are established based on theoretical and regression analysis, which are all verified by numerical simulations. The two synthetic jets can be deemed as a main flow with a higher jet velocity and a disturbing flow with a lower jet velocity. The results indicate that the influence factors contain the low-pressure area formed at the exit of the disturbing flow, which could promote the vectoring deflection, and the impact effect of the disturbing flow and the suppressive effect of the main flow with the effect of restraining the vectoring deflection. The vectoring angle is a complex parameter coupled by all source variables. The detailed theoretical model, whose error is controlled within 3.6 degrees, can be used to quantitatively assess the vectoring feature of DSJ and thus to provide a guidance for designing the control law applied in the active flow control.     

基于Markov链的FSM容软错误设计

随着深亚微米工艺的广泛应用,持续攀升的软错误率对宇航设备的电路可靠性造成了极大影响。针对现有冗余防护技术面积开销大的不足,将概率统计的思想运用到有限状态机（FSM）的软容错设计上,提出了选择部分状态冗余的容错方法。在Markov链模型的基础上,计算出各状态概率,从而为状态冗余提供依据。与未经选择状态冗余的电路相比,以平均增加14.9%的面积开销为代价,这种电路可屏蔽87.6%的时序逻辑单翻转（SEU）。
     

三自由度平面驱动冗余并联机器人的设计空间

机器人机构尺寸综合是一个极其复杂而重要的问题,本文采用空间模型理论将三自由度平面驱动冗余并联机器人机构无限多维的物理尺寸转换为三维而有限的设计空间中,进一步得到了设计空间的平面图,并给出了其应用例。设计空间的建立为研究该机器人性能与尺寸关系及其优化设计奠定了基础。     

空间环境探测卫星用磁强计误差分析及在线标定

用于探测日地空间磁环境的磁强计多数安装在伸杆的末端,长期受太阳辐射等空间环境干扰力矩以及机动等影响,磁强计安装矩阵随时间发生较大的变化,从而导致卫星定姿精度下降。为此,在分析空间环境干扰力矩和磁强计定姿误差特性的基础上,建立了19维高精度的磁强计误差模型,结合卫星的运动学和姿态动力学特性,采用EKF滤波方法对安装矩阵进行实时估计与修正补偿,并利用该磁强计模型实现卫星的姿态确定,最后利用实验进行验证。实验结果表明,该方法能够在满足星载计算机的计算量要求的同时,在线估计安装矩阵误差,显著提高了磁强计的误差估计精度与定姿精度。     

基于分离策略的航天器多故障模式诊断方法

针对定性模型诊断方法在处理多故障模式复杂系统时计算量大,不能满足航天器自主诊断实时性要求的问题,提出了新的诊断方法。为了减小冲突识别的实时计算规模,引入冲突识别的分离策略,提出了解析冗余计算方法。扩展了候选产生算法,先识别可能的异常部件,再通过冲突环境对异常部件的故障类型进行确定,在实现多故障模式系统故障诊断的同时,缩小了匹配空间。以某卫星一次电源系统为例,通过与现有算法进行对比,验证了本文的方法能够有效地减小诊断的规模,提高诊断效率,满足航天器自主诊断的需求。     

冗余CAN总线在机电管理系统中的应用研究

CAN总线作为现场总线的一种,已在多个军用和民用领域得到了广泛的应用和推广。针对机电管理系统的实时数据采集、实时控制及综合化的设计需求,设计和实现基于冗余CAN总线的分布式机电管理系统的系统构型,重点阐述了系统的容错管理、机电CAN总线的容错及总线调度策略。     

基于可靠性分析的最优冗余配置数量确定方法

针对基于传感器级冗余的捷联惯性导航系统中陀螺仪的冗余配置问题,设计了一种确定最优冗余配置陀螺仪数量的方法,综合考虑了系统的可靠性和成本代价.在各陀螺仪故障的发生为相互独立的前提下,以可靠性函数为工具,提出了确定最优冗余配置数量的性能指标.以该性能指标为依据,分析了斜置冗余配置的陀螺仪数量改变时该指标值的变化情况.结果表明:确定最优冗余配置数量的性能指标的值最大时,所对应的最优斜置冗余配置陀螺仪数量为6.     

Fast Online Approximation for Hard Support Vector Regression and Its Application to Analytical Redundancy for Aeroengines

The hard support vector regression attracts little attention owing to the overfitting phenomenon. Recently, a fast offline method has been proposed to approximately train the hard support vector regression with the generation performance comparable to the soft support vector regression. Based on this achievement, this article advances a fast online approximation called the hard support vector regression (FOAHSVR for short). By adopting the greedy stagewise and iterative strategies, it is capable of online estimating parameters of complicated systems. In order to verify the effectiveness of the FOAHSVR, an FOAHSVR-based analytical redundancy for aeroengines is developed. Experiments on the sensor failure and drift evidence the viability and feasibility of the analytical redundancy for aeroengines together with its base-FOAHSVR. In addition, the FOAHSVR is anticipated to find applications in other scientific-technical fields.