GLONASS-based precise point positioning and performance analysis

Current precise point positioning (PPP) techniques are mainly based on GPS which has been extensively investigated. With the increase of available GLONASS satellites during its revitalization, GLONASS observations were increasingly integrated into GPS-based PPP. Now that GLONASS has reached its full constellation, there will be a wide interest in PPP systems based on only GLONASS since it provides a PPP implementation independent of GPS. An investigation of GLONASS-based PPP will also help the development of GPS and GLONASS combined PPP techniques for improved precision and reliability. This paper presents an observation model for GLONASS-based PPP in which the GLONASS hardware delay biases are addressed. In view of frequently changed frequency channel number (FCN) for GLONASS satellites, an algorithm has been developed to compute the FCN for GLONASS satellites using code and phase observations, which avoids the need to provide the GLONASS frequency channel information during data processing. The observation residuals from GLONASS-based PPP are analyzed and compared to those from GPS-based PPP. The performance of GLONASS-based PPP is assessed using data from 15 globally distributed stations.     

Calcium influx through stretch-activated channels mediates microfilament reorganization in osteoblasts under simulated weightlessness

We have explored the role of Ca²⁺ signaling in microfilament reorganization of osteoblasts induced by simulated weightlessness using a random positioning machine (RPM). The RPM-induced alterations of cell morphology, microfilament distribution, cell proliferation, cell migration, cytosol free calcium concentration ([Ca²⁺]_i), and protein expression in MG63 osteoblasts were investigated. Simulated weightlessness reduced cell size, disrupted microfilament, inhibited cellular proliferation and migration, and induced an increase in [Ca²⁺]_i in MG63 human osteosarcoma cells. Gadolinium chloride (Gd), an inhibitor for stretch-activated channels, attenuated the increase in [Ca²⁺]_i and microfilament disruption. Further, the expression of calmodulin was significantly increased by simulated weightlessness, and an inhibitor of calmodulin, W-7, aggravated microfilament disruption. Our findings demonstrate that simulated weightlessness induces Ca²⁺ influx through stretch-activated channels, then results in microfilament disruption.     

一种载人航天器深空通信系统架构的设想

为保证深空探测载人航天器与地面之间的可靠通信,在分析载波频率、信源压缩技术、编码技术和调制方式的基础上,提出了一种载人航天器深空通信系统架构,综合考虑各种通信业务的需求,采用LDPC编码、SOQPSK调制等先进技术,充分利用深空通信信道宽带宽的特点。相比于现有的深空探测航天器,文章提出的深空通信系统架构可获得更高的增益,能以更高的数据速率进行可靠通信,具有一定的技术前瞻性和较高的工程应用价值,对我国后续载人登月及其他深空飞行任务具有一定的参考意义。     

信息技术设备抗电磁干扰设计

现代飞机上信息的传输都通过计算机来实现。但是计算机系统对电磁环境比较敏感,同时还会污染局部电磁环境对其他设备形成干扰。本文分析了电磁干扰对计算机系统的危害,并介绍了硬件和软件的抗干扰设计。     

浅谈应用PB数据管道的几点经验

数据管道是完成数据迁移的一种有效工具。本文基于K8E综合数据保障系统,应用数据管道,阐述了在实践中获得的一些使用方法、技巧及注意事项。     

气膜出流条件下回转通道换热特性实验研究

为了研究气膜出流对回转通道的影响,将回转通道的一个壁面在出口通道上开气膜出流孔,其中回转通道为带有90°直肋的变截面通道。并且将通道分成若干特征单元进行结果分析。结果表明:气膜出流加强了带气膜出流孔壁面的换热,减弱了相对的无气膜出流孔壁面的换热。而且对于整个单元而言,存在最佳的出流流量比使单元的整体换热效果最好。     

任意截面细长弯曲管道内的可压缩势流解

利用摄动法给出了任意截面细长弯曲管道内的可压缩定常势流的解。引入了一个表示管道细长程度的小参数ε,并将流场的解对小参数进行渐近展开。文中给出了对密度和轴向速度具有两项展开式、对横向速度具有一项展开式的结果。理论分析表明,在细长管道的情况下,问题的解可降低一维。同时,在上述近似条件下,求横向速度分量相当于求解一个平面Laplace方程的Neumann边值问题。     

器耦合通道控制系统的独立设计方法研究

一些诸如倾斜转弯导弹、三轴稳定卫星等航空航天飞行器存在着较强的通道间耦合作用，使得传统三通道独立设计方法遇到了困难。本文基于变结构控制理论研究了一种新的三通道独立设计思想和方法，并着重从稳定性的角度设计了飞行器耦合通道的控制系统。     

同频双极化双路输出天线的设计

介绍两种新型的基于 GPS频段的同频双极化双路输出天线 ,用于接收 GPS卫星信号。它们的共同点是在一个天线上面同时输出两路信号 ,两路信号频率相同 ,极化方式不同。该天线非常适用于一些特殊的应用场合     

遥感卫星自截断SPIHT压缩译码技术

链表式SPIHT算法是目前公认最好的压缩方案,但是由于其传输中具有极差的抗误码特性,在遥感图像数据压缩中的应用具有一定局限性。本文提出的自截断式SPIHT压缩算法使得译码器在出现“致使性”误码的情况下能够自动中止该帧数据流译码,使得误码不至于扩散到整幅图像之中。为SPIHT算法在遥感图像数据压缩中的应用提供了理论依据。