基于双重注意力机制及S-BiGAN的机电设备故障诊断

标签样本少条件下机电设备的准确故障诊断对于提高复杂机电设备的健康管理能力具有重要意义。针对标签样本少条件下难以建立准确故障诊断模型的问题,在半监督生成对抗网络的基础上,将注意力模块引入生成对抗网络,并利用格拉姆角场将一维数据转换为二维图像;结合双向生成对抗网络特点,提出一种基于双重注意力机制的半监督双向生成对抗网络（S-BIGAN）机电设备故障诊断模型,以轴承数据为例进行验证。结果表明：与CNN-SVM、SGAN 等算法相比,本文提出的模型能够提高样本生成质量和故障分类特征,有效解决标签样本少情况下的故障诊断问题,极大地提高了故障诊断准确率。     

轴向分段装药工艺研究

介绍了单室双推力固体火箭发动机轴向分段装药工艺研究.结果采用结构新颖的转板阀,二次装配式芯模,以及刮涂绝热层和自动称量浇注药量技术,使装药达到了设计要求.     

An intercomparison of meteor radar measurements at the South Pole using two different processing systems

A new meteor radar system was installed at the Amundsen–Scott station South Pole in 2001 to further the understanding of the dynamics of the Antarctic region. The antenna array consists of four yagis pointed along the 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° meridians and five folded crossed dipoles arranged in a cross configuration and operating as an interferometer to provide position measurements for the detected radio meteors. The four yagis are time division multiplexed and used for both transmitting and receiving while the five folded crossed dipoles are only used for reception. The current arrangement of data acquisition (DAQ) systems at the South Pole allows the collection of meteors in a configuration similar to the previous meteor radar system that operated at the South Pole in the mid 1990s while also using an interferometer to accurately determine the meteor positions in the sky, which enables the determination of the vertical structure of the observed waves. This has been accomplished through the use of two DAQ and post-processing systems: COBRA (Colorado Obninsk radar) connected to the yagis and MEDAC (meteor echo detection and collection) connected to the folded crossed dipoles. With two separate DAQ systems operating in parallel we have the ability to directly compare the results and understand the inherent variability in the derived scientific results based on different system architectures and processing assumptions. The impact of operating a system without an interferometer on the amplitudes and phases of the observed wave components is considered. We find that the lack of altitude resolution of the COBRA DAQ system leads to an underestimation of the amplitude of the s = 1 component of the semidiurnal tide of ∼20% during the summer months.     

左手材料在微波电路中的应用

左手材料是一种人工合成材料,由于自然界中材料不可避免的寄生右手的特性,所以,在微波电路中,左手材料可演变成复合型左右手材料（composite right／left hand transmission line,CRLHTL）。左手材料由于可以实现负的介电常数占和磁导率肛,因此,电磁波在传输中群速和相速是反向的,左手材料已经得到物理界和工程界的巨大关注。目前,微波电路中的左手材料在理论、数值计算和实验方面得到了清晰的证实,而且得到了广泛的应用。     

一种星载高相位中心稳定度双频GPS天线

介绍一种用于星载的变形十字交叉振子圆极化天线,通过对普通十字交叉振子天线进行改进,展宽了天线的工作带宽,使该天线能同时工作在GPS的L1和L2两个频率上。该天线结构简单,除了支撑材料外,整个天线由金属构成,易于满足星载的环境要求。该天线具有很高的相位中心稳定度,在要求的波束范围内天线的相位中心稳定度小于2mm,达到了国外同类产品的水平。仿真及实测结果表明,设计实用、可行。文中还研究了天线相位中心的测试方法和数据处理方法,并应用到实际测试中。     

Radiometric estimation of water vapor content over Brazil

A multi-channel microwave radiometre (make: Radiometrics Corporation) is installed at Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais–INPE, Brazil (22°S). The radiometric output of two channels of the radiometer in the form of brightness temperature at 23.834 GHz and 30 GHz, initially, were used to find out the ambient water vapor content and the non-precipitable cloud liquid water content. The necessary algorithm was developed for the purpose. The best results were obtained using the hinge frequency 23.834 GHz and 30 GHz pair having an r.m.s. error of only 2.64. The same methodology was then adopted exploiting 23.034 GHz and 30 GHz pair. In that case the r.m.s. error was 3.42. These results were then compared with those obtained over Kolkata (22°N), India, by using 22.234 GHz and 31.4 GHz radiometric data. This work conclusively suggests the use of a frequency should not be at the water vapor resonance line. Instead, while measuring the vapor content for separation of vapor and cloud liquid, one of them should be a few GHz left or right from the resonance line i.e., at 23.834 GHz and the other one should be around 30 GHz.     

一种挠性航天器的对偶四元数姿轨耦合控制方法

为解决复杂的挠性航天器的姿轨控制问题,对于挠性航天器的姿轨耦合动力学建模与控制展开研究。基于对偶四元数原理,推导给出一套挠性航天器的姿轨一体化动力学模型。此种模型能够紧凑描述航天器的轨道和姿态,且能够自动引入航天器平动、转动与挠性附件振动三者之间的关联耦合作用。基于此模型设计了一种自适应位置姿态跟踪控制器,该控制器能够在航天器质量特性参数未知的情况下,对其位置和姿态进行轨迹跟踪控制,并使位置和姿态误差收敛。该自适应控制器还可对航天器上挠性附件对系统的耦合作用进行估计,进而在控制输出中对其进行补偿,提高卫星控制系统的稳定性。通过仿真对控制律进行校验,结果表明该控制律对挠性航天器控制效果良好,具有一定的工程应用参考价值。     

基于螺旋理论的航天器姿轨耦合分析

针对航天器运动姿轨耦合性问题,对基于螺旋理论得到的航天器运动模型,定性地分析了姿轨耦合特性。采用参数分析法,从模型所包含的耦合项出发,逐次改变各个参数,进而推导出对应的耦合表达式。为了检验耦合性对控制效果的影响,设计了PD 控制律并进行数值仿真。理论分析和仿真结果进一步证明,基于螺旋理论的航天器姿轨模型,其姿态和轨道运动之间是相互影响的,从控制角度而言,姿态运动对轨道运动影响相对更为严重,容易出现了大的振荡,而轨道运动对姿态运动的影响基本可以忽略,为工程实践提供参考。     

直/气复合控制导弹的模型预测和自抗扰姿态控制设计

针对直/气复合控制导弹姿态控制系统的特点,提出将非线性模型预测方法与自抗扰控制方法结合的姿态控制策略,设计姿控脉冲发动机阵列点火逻辑,在分析直接侧向力有限约束集的基础上提出直/气复合控制导弹姿态控制系统设计方法。仿真结果表明,所给出的复合控制策略可以有效抑制外部干扰和模型不确定性的影响,显著加快拦截导弹的过载响应速度。     

Splitting Based Scheme for Three-dimensional MHD with Dual Time Stepping

A new hybrid numerical scheme of combining an E-CUSP (Energy-Convective Upwind and Split Pressure) method for the fluid part and the Constrained Transport (CT) for the magnetic induction part is proposed. In order to avoid the occurrence of negative pressure in the reconstructed profiles and its updated value, a positivity preserving method is provided. Furthermore, the MHD equations are solved at each physical time step by advancing in pseudo time. The use of dual time stepping is beneficial in the computation since the use of dual time stepping allows the physical time step not to be limited by the corresponding values in the smallest cell and to be selected based on the numerical accuracy criterion. This newly established hybrid scheme combined with positivity preserving method and dual time technique has demonstrated the accurateness and robustness through numerical experiments of benchmark problems such as the 2D Orszag-Tang vortex problem and the 3D shock-cloud interaction problem.