基于Squeezer算法的大规模矩阵聚类分析

对Squeezer算法进行分析研究,在定义2个矩阵之间距离的基础上,提出了一种改进的Squeezer算法,用于对维数相同的大规模矩阵进行聚类分析.改进的算法在设定距离阈值的基础上,对类别的半径设定阈值来控制分类精度,给出具体的算法步骤来实现针对大量矩阵的聚类分析.对聚类后所得矩阵集合,给出集合质心和半径的定义,来描述矩阵集合的特性.所提算法能使聚类结果避免受到链条效应的影响而使类不断扩容,从而导致聚类精度下降的问题.仿真实验分析验证了所提算法具有良好的聚类效果和适用性.     

基于距离相关图的音频相似性度量方法

相似性度量是基于内容的音频分析中的关键环节之一,目前往往沿用传统的统计分析思想实现,缺乏有效的呈现手段和对语义层信息的准确表达.提出了一种基于图像分割技术的相似性度量方法,通过特征提取构造特征空间,进而绘制特征向量间的距离相关图,通过对该图的可视化分析判断最大相似方向,并分别计算出局部相似性和全局相似性.给出了实验验证过程,该方法适用于数字广播等音频流中的片段查找等应用.      

一种自适应的汉语普通话音节清/浊音分段方法

采用离散小波变换(DWT)实现汉语普通话音节的清/浊音分段,算法根据信号性质自适应地确定离散小波变换的尺度,具有较好的非特定人性质,并且对不同采样率及环境噪声有较强的适应性.测试了算法在男、女声,不同采样率及不同信噪比下的清/浊音分段算法的性能.在无噪情况下正确率为99.44%,在信噪比为30dB、15dB及5dB时正确率均可达99.20%,实验结果证明了算法的有效性和对噪声及非特定人的顽健性.      

An approach to multi-temporal MODIS image analysis using image classification and segmentation

This paper discusses an approach for river mapping and flood evaluation based on multi-temporal time series analysis of satellite images utilizing pixel spectral information for image classification and region-based segmentation for extracting water-covered regions. Analysis of MODIS satellite images is applied in three stages: before flood, during flood and after flood. Water regions are extracted from the MODIS images using image classification (based on spectral information) and image segmentation (based on spatial information). Multi-temporal MODIS images from “normal” (non-flood) and flood time-periods are processed in two steps. In the first step, image classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) separate the image pixels into water and non-water groups based on their spectral features. The classified image is then segmented using spatial features of the water pixels to remove the misclassified water. From the results obtained, we evaluate the performance of the method and conclude that the use of image classification (SVM and ANN) and region-based image segmentation is an accurate and reliable approach for the extraction of water-covered regions.     

A novel data association scheme for LEO space debris surveillance based on a double fence radar system

The increasing amount of space debris threatens to seriously deteriorate and damage space-based instruments in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environments. Therefore, LEO space debris surveillance systems must be developed to provide situational awareness in space and issue warnings of collisions with LEO space debris. In this paper, a double fence radar system is proposed as an emerging paradigm for LEO space debris surveillance. This system exhibits several unique and promising characteristics compared with existing surveillance systems. In this paper, we also investigate the data association scheme for LEO space debris surveillance based on a double fence radar system. We also perform a theoretical analysis of the performance of our proposed scheme. The superiority and the effectiveness of our novel data association scheme is demonstrated by experimental results. The data used in our experiments is the LEO space debris catalog produced by the North American Air Defense Command (NORAD) up to 2009, especially for scenarios with high densities of LEO space debris, which were primarily produced by the collisions between Iridium 33 and Cosmos 2251. We hope that our work will stimulate and benefit future work on LEO space debris surveillance approaches and enable construction of the double fence radar system.     

基于集成活动轮廓模型的SAR图像分割方法

图像分割是合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)图像自动解译技术中的一个重要问题。基于活动轮廓的思想,给出了一种适应于SAR图像分割的集成活动轮廓模型。该模型综合利用SAR图像的边缘和区域特性,通过检测算子提取SAR图像的边缘信息,利用似然函数的最大化提取图像中不同统计信息的区域;通过边缘和区域的共同曲线运动实现对SAR图像的分割。利用加性算子分裂算法,给出了该模型的快速实现方法。通过MSTAR和实测星载SAR数据进行试验验证,并与其他算法比较,结果表明：所提方法适应性强,可适应复杂背景的SAR图像分割,并且分割定位准确、收敛速度较快;所提实现算法稳健,能适应不同参数设置,且对初始条件不敏感。〖JP〗     

Magnetospheric Physics in China: 2012–2014

In the past two years, many progresses have been made in magnetospheric physics by using the data of Double Star Program, Cluster, THEMIS and RBSP missions, or by computer simulations. This paper briefly reviews these works based on papers selected from the 126 publications from March 2012 to March 2014. The subjects cover various sub-branches of magnetospheric physics,including geomagnetic storm, magnetospheric substorm and magnetic reconnection.     

基于辐射源参数信息的无源数据关联问题研究

针对传统无源数据关联算法存在算法复杂、计算量大等缺点,提出了一个能够反映辐射源特征参数信息与目标运动状态参数信息相结合的无源关联算法流程。该算法首先定义基于目标运动状态参数和辐射源特征参数的多维可变跟踪门,然后运用模糊多门限思想,将测量与目标的关联概率来替代概率关联算法中可行联合事件概率的计算。仿真结果表明该算法计算量小,跟踪准确度高,尤其适用于复杂环境下近距离、交叉运动目标等典型情况。     

多宽带干扰信号频域甄别方法与分离算法

针对复杂电磁环境下的时频域重叠干扰信号,提出了频域甄别方法与分离算法。先通过分析所接收干扰信号的频谱,将整个频段分割为一个或多个子带,对每个子带内是否有频域重叠进行甄别判断;对于存在频域重叠的情况,通过波束形成技术,以波束接收的方式将子带中的重叠信号在空域分离。最后,将相同入射方向的频段进行拼接。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

Frictional behavior during cold ring compression process of aluminum alloy 5052

The friction is the considerable boundary condition in bulk metal forming. In this paper, the ring compression test was used to evaluate the friction coefficient and factor in Coulomb friction model and Tresca friction model for the plastic deformation of aluminum alloy AA5052. The micro-macro analysis method combining surface morphology and micro-texture was used to explore the friction behaviors in AA5052 cold forming process. In general, the magnitude (μ or m) of friction changes before and after a deformation threshold during ring compression. The maximum change rate of the magnitude (μ or m) before and after the deformation threshold is close to 18.5% under the present experimental conditions, and the change rate decreases with increasing loading speed. The lubrication using MoS₂ is better than that using oil at lower speeds (0.15 mm/s, 1.5 mm/s), but the lubrications for MoS₂ and oil are similar at higher speeds (15 mm/s). The surface roughness, three-dimensional topography, and surface texture of compressed ring have a sudden change around the deformation threshold, which deviate from the previous evolution trend. The increased friction after deformation threshold also promotes the formation of sufficient shear strain layer in the subsurface plane of the compressed ring, and then it hinders the formation of the typical deformation textures with β-oriented line and promotes the appearance of shear textures such as $\left\{\text{001}\right\}〈\text{110}〉$, $\left\{\text{111}\right\}〈\mathit{uvw}〉$ and $\left\{\mathit{hkl}\right\}〈110〉$ textures.