Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

Observations of wave activity in the ionosphere over South Africa in geomagnetically quiet and disturbed periods

The present paper deals with observations of wave activity in the period range 1–60 min at ionospheric heights over the Western Cape, South Africa from May 2010 to July 2010. The study is based on the Doppler type sounding of the ionosphere. The Doppler frequency shift measurements are supplemented with measurements of collocated Digisonde DPS-4D at SANSA Space Sciences, Hermanus. Nine geomagnetically quiet days and nine geomagnetically active days were included in the study. Waves of periods 4–30 min were observed during the daytime independent of the level of geomagnetic activity. Amplitudes of 10–30 min waves always increased between 14:00 and 16:15 UT (16:00–18:15 LT). Secondary maxima were observed between 06:00 and 07:00 UT (08:00–09:00 LT). The maximum wave amplitudes occurred close to the time of passage of the solar terminator in the studied region which is known to act as a source of gravity waves.     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵密封组件静力学特性

为了提高液体火箭发动机涡轮泵端面密封的气检合格率,开展了密封组件的静力学特性分析。采用有限元法建立了密封端面接触分析模型,针对石墨环装配过盈量、弹簧刚度偏差与气检压力3个方面进行了仿真计算,获得了端面变形量和密封压力分布的变化规律。计算结果表明:在0.13 mm过盈量下,石墨环上端面高度差为7.2μm;弹簧刚度偏差量变化引起的动静环端面压力分布最大差值约0.1 MPa;在气检过程中密封端面呈环形的压力分布。     

Proposal of application of same beam VLBI measurements in precision orbit determination of lunar orbiter and return capsule and lunar gravity field simulation in Chang’E-3 mission

High accuracy differenced phase delay can be obtained by observing multiple point frequencies of two spacecraft using the same beam Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technology. Its contribution in lunar spacecraft precision orbit determination has been performed during the Japanese lunar exploration mission SELENE. In consideration that there will be an orbiter and a return capsule flying around the moon during the Chinese lunar exploration future mission Chang’E-3, the contributions of the same beam VLBI in spacecraft precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution have been investigated. Our results show that the accuracy of precision orbit determination can be improved more than one order of magnitude after including the same beam VLBI measurements. There are significant improvements in accuracy of low and medium degree coefficients of lunar gravity field model obtained from combination of two way range and Doppler and the same beam VLBI measurements than the one that only uses two way range and Doppler data, and the accuracy of precision orbit determination can reach meter level.     

旋转式唇形密封圈开启特性研究

为研究对唇形密封圈可重复使用至关重要的开启性能,建立了唇形密封圈临界开启判据和仿真计算模型,求解了临界开启转速.研究了弹簧紧箍力、唇口过盈量以及泵入口压力对临界开启转速的影响规律,进行了唇形密封圈水运转试验.结果表明:随着弹簧紧箍力的增加,临界开启转速呈线性增加,推荐弹簧紧箍力取值范围为0.1～0.3 N/mm;当唇口过盈量从0.1 mm增加到0.8 mm时,临界开启转速增加量仅为1％,推荐唇口过盈量取值范围为0.3～0.6 mm;泵入口压力对临界开启转速影响较大,当泵入口压力较高时,可以通过减小弹簧紧箍力来降低临界开启转速;泵入口压力从0.4～0.75 MPa变化时,临界开启转速的理论研究结果与试验研究结果偏差范围为2％～7.2％,表明关于唇形密封圈开启转速的数值计算是正确的.     

基于高阶谱差分的扑翼面运动学数值优化(英文)

基于高阶谱差分(SD)格式的高成本效益的优化方法被用以优化扑翼面的运动学,从而达到最大推进效率。具体来说,基于梯度的优化算法与高阶谱差分的纳维-斯托克斯流动求解器被耦合用以研究一系列NACA对称翼型的最优运动学。在此研究中,翼型做沉标和俯仰运动。数值优化在粗网格上进行。得到最优解后,在密网格上用高阶SD求解器捕获处于最优运动学状态下扑翼面的详细涡结构。提出的数值优化框架被用以研究翼型厚度,雷诺数和俯仰中心位置对最佳巡航飞行的影响。通过研究相关流场,气动力以及等效攻角(AOA)的变化,我们解释了与最佳扑翼面运动相关的流动物理特性。     

数据融合技术在空气动力学研究中的应用

气动力数据通常通过风洞试验、数值计算和飞行试验三种途径获得,三者各有优缺点,为了得到更加完善准确的气动数据,可采用数据融合技术对不同来源的数据进行深加工和利用。针对数据融合技术在空气动力学中的应用进行讨论和探索,首先介绍了数据融合技术在空气动力学中的应用背景、发展现状及数据融合的基本思想,此后综合提出了建立气动数据融合准则的基本思路和两种具有应用价值的融合算法:基于不确定度的数据融合方法和基于气动力建模的数据融合方法,并给出了部分研究应用结果。最后,文章对气动数据融合技术在气动领域的应用前景进行了展望。研究发现,采用数据融合技术后,可以进一步提高气动数据的完整性和准确性,但由于气动数据融合工作不仅需要进行算法研究,同时还需要工作人员的大量经验,融合结果包含较多的人为因素,因此具体采用何种融合方法要根据具体情况而定。     

基于频移递推的机载单站无源测距

在机载站飞行方向前方某一距离处的多普勒频移能够通过递推计算的方法由站点当前位置处的相位测量结果而被直接确定。进一步利用频移和角度之间的变换,由多普勒频移的虚拟递推值即可求得载机飞行路线前方虚拟距离处的目标方位,由此就可在机载单站平台上通过三角定位法,实现仅基于相差测量的无源测距。     

低速增升装置失速特性预测研究

民机低速增升装置失速特性是具有挑战性的空气动力学难题之一,决定着飞机起、降阶段机翼处于流动分离或尾迹干扰状态时的操纵稳定性,是气动设计必须关注的重要方面。利用基于N-S方程的自研多块结构网格计算软件和混合网格计算软件,对NASA高升力梯形机翼标准模型开展了失速特性计算研究,系统评估了计算软件、计算网格、湍流模型等主要因素对失速特性的影响,获得了有效预测高升力构型失速特性的计算方案,并将其成功应用于工程实际,为增升装置失速特性计算评估提供了有意义的参考。     

一种提高脉冲雷达多普勒相位精度的方法

针对低信噪比条件下脉冲雷达模糊多普勒相位精度较低,可能导致相位测距时不能正确解相位模糊问题,基于EMD（Empirical Mode Decomposition,经验模式分解）区间阈值去噪方法,提出了一种新的提高多普勒相位精度的方法：利用EMD分解后各层信号的频率特性和能量特性,选取合适的阈值,并对各层信号进行区间阈值化处理,在提高信号信噪比的同时保持了信号的连续性.分别在回波信号噪声为高斯白噪声和AR（2）相关噪声的情况下,以及不同信噪比条件下,对该方法进行验证.仿真结果表明：在低信噪比条件下,当回波信号噪声为白噪声和相关噪声时,EMD区间阈值去噪方法能将回波信号信噪比提高5 dB,去噪性能优于小波阈值去噪方法,其对应多普勒相位精度能提高1倍以上.