基于DDA的强度折减法求土坡安全系数

介绍了非连续变形分析(DDA)方法和强度折减法的基本理论,提出了基于DDA的强度折减法求土坡安全系数的方法。分析了在计算连续介质时块体的划分方法,提出应预先根据费伦纽斯经验方法假定土坡潜在滑动面的位置和形状,依据强度折减法,分别求出各条滑动面在失稳破坏时的折减系数,即为此条滑动面的安全系数。然后绘曲线找出最小值,即为土坡的稳定安全系数。提出了DDA法判定土坡失稳破坏的标准,通过算例证明了此法在计算土坡稳定安全系数时的可行性,所得到的安全系数较其他几种方法偏小。     

显微硬度工作基准装置测量不确定度评定

基于显微硬度的数学定义公式 ,对建立的数显式显微硬度工作基准装置的测量不确定度进行了评定。     

用参考电压源提高微波功率测量准确度

介绍了在精密微波功率测量系统中,用参考电压源提高数字电压表测量不确定度的原理,并对使用和不使用参考电压源前后,微波功率的测量不确定度进行了详细的分析和比较。     

关于遥感图像品质的若干问题

遥感图像是遥感数据获取系统的输出,遥感图像的品质表现为遥感图像在完成遥感任务中的应用价值。文章对遥感图像品质的概念和表征予以介绍,对遥感图像品质的影响因素和提高遥感图像品质的有关问题,包括遥感数据获取系统的性能、成像条件和运行状态等加以说明,对如何提高遥感图像品质提出了若干建议。     

INVESTIGATION OF SENSITIVITY FOR SILICON MICROMECHANICAL TUNING-FORK GYROSCOPE

ＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＥＮＳＩＴＩＶＩＴＹＦＯＲＳＩＬＩＣＯＮＭＩＣＲＯＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＴＵＮＩＮＧ┐ＦＯＲＫＧＹＲＯＳＣＯＰＥＲｕａｎＡｉｗａ（阮爱武）１,ＬｉＷａｎｙｕ（李万玉）２,ＦｅｎｇＰｅｉｄｅ（冯培德）３１Ａｕｔｏｍａｔｉｃ...     

试析体育教学对大学生非智力因素的培养

非智力因素在人的成才过程中起重要作用,对培养富有创造性思维的创新人才具有重要的战略意义。体育教学在培养大学生非智力因素中起着积极作用,为此针对体育教师如何结合教学培养学生的非智力因素提出建议。     

Comparison of the mean quality factors for astronauts calculated using the Q-functions proposed by ICRP,ICRU, and NASA

For the estimation of the radiation risk for astronauts, not only the organ absorbed doses but also their mean quality factors must be evaluated. Three functions have been proposed by different organizations for expressing the radiation quality, including the Q(L), Q(y), and Q_NASA(Z, E) relationships as defined in International Committee of Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 60, International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) Report 40, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) TP-2011-216155, respectively. The Q(L) relationship is the most simple and widely used for space dosimetry, but the use of the latter two functions enables consideration of the difference in the track structure of various charged particles during the risk estimation.     

Calculation of the effect of opacity in the solar spectral lines of carbon ions

In this paper, using the intensity ratio of carbon ions emission lines, we determined the optical depths at the line center of the CI at about 165.7 nm, CII at about 133.5 nm, CIII at about 117.5 nm and CIV at about 154.9 nm emission lines by escape factor treatment. For CI and CII emission lines, we discuss the intensity ratio of two lines arising from the common upper levels; while for CIII and CIV emission lines, we discuss the intensity ratio of two lines arising from the common lower levels. By introducing the measured abundance of carbon and the results of ionization balance calculations, we make an estimate of the line-of-sight physical thickness of the regions of carbon ions. This discussion will provide some results in the discussion of opacity on the solar ultraviolet (UV) or extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectrum.     

大气层内导弹侧向喷流干扰流场的数值模拟

采用3阶的WENO格式计算了大气层内带有侧向喷流的超声速导弹绕流流场。计算显示了喷流和绕流干扰的流动结构。喷流上游的高压区域包络弹体,与喷流下游的低压区域一起削弱了喷流产生的侧向力。在文中计算条件下,喷流放大因子小于1,并形成了较小的俯仰力矩。     

Numerical evaluation of acoustic characteristics and their damping of a thrust chamber using a constant-volume bomb model

In order to numerically evaluate the acoustic characteristics of liquid rocket engine thrust chambers by means of a computational fluid dynamics method, a mathematical model of an artificial constant-volume bomb is proposed in this paper. A localized pressure pulse with a very high amplitude can be imposed on specified regions in a combustion chamber, the numerical procedure of which is described. Pressure oscillations actuated by the released constant-volume bomb can then be analyzed via Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT), and their modes can be identified according to the theoretical acoustic eigenfrequencies of the thrust chamber. The damping performances of the corresponding acoustic modes are evaluated by the half-power bandwidth method. The predicted acoustic characteristics and their damping for a special engine combustor agree well with the experimental data, validating the mathematical model and its numerical procedures. A small-thrust liquid rocket engine chamber is then analyzed by the present model. The First Longitudinal (1L) acoustic mode can be excited easily and is hard to be damped. The axial position of the central constant-volume bomb has little influence on the amplitude and damping capacity of the First Radial (1R) and 1L acoustic modes. Tangential acoustic modes can only be triggered by an off-centered constant-volume bomb, among which the First Tangential (1T) mode is the strongest and regarded as the most harmful one. The amplitude of the 1L acoustic mode is smaller, but its damping factor is larger, as a constant-volume bomb is imposed approaching the injector face. These results are contributed to evaluate the acoustic characteristics and their damping of the combustion chamber.