软夹层场地隔震结构动力特性试验与数值计算对比分析

基于刚性地基和软夹层地基上基础隔震结构的振动台模型试验体系,建立了刚性地基和软夹层地基土-基础隔震结构动力相互作用的等尺寸三维有限元分析模型,对比分析了两者不同地基上模型结构体系的自振频率、加速度反应和模型地基的加速度反应规律。对比分析结果表明:数值模拟计算结果和模型试验结果虽然在数值上的差距较大,但两者反应的模型在地基地震反应特征、隔震层的隔震效果和模型隔震结构的地震反应等方面的规律基本一致。也就是说,采用振动台模型试验开展土-隔震结构动力相互作用的研究在定性规律的反应上是可行的,但在定量模拟方面还存在明显的不足。     

对接机构方案样机轴向缓冲力仿真分析与试验验证

在对接机构方案样机缓冲试验中发现了轴向缓冲力超标的问题. 针对这一问题, 理论分析了轴向缓冲力过大的原因, 进行了仿真计算, 给出了降低轴向缓冲力的措施, 并在对接机构方案样机上实施了部分措施进行验证试验, 验证试验数据表明仿真正确、措施有效. 仿真也复现了飞行器模拟件自振频率对轴向缓冲力的影响, 并在飞行器模拟件的模态测试中得到了验证, 仿真给出了必须对试验数据进行滤波分析的结论.     

Optimal guidance and collision avoidance for docking with the rotating target spacecraft

The guidance and control strategy for spacecraft rendezvous and docking are of vital importance, especially for a chaser spacecraft docking with a rotating target spacecraft. Approach guidance for docking maneuver in planar is studied in this paper. Approach maneuver includes two processes: optimal energy approach and the following flying-around approach. Flying-around approach method is presented to maintain a fixed relative distance and attitude for chaser spacecraft docking with target spacecraft. Due to the disadvantage of energy consumption and initial velocity condition, optimal energy guidance is presented and can be used for providing an initial state of flying-around approach process. The analytical expression of optimal energy guidance is obtained based on the Pontryagin minimum principle which can be used in real time. A couple of solar panels on the target spacecraft are considered as obstacles during proximity maneuvers, so secure docking region is discussed. A two-phase optimal guidance method is adopted for collision avoidance with solar panels. Simulation demonstrates that the closed-loop optimal energy guidance satisfies the ending docking constraints, avoids collision with time-varying rotating target, and provides the initial velocity conditions of flying-around approach maneuver. Flying-around approach maneuver can maintain fixed relative position and attitude for docking.     

Glacier mapping based on rough set theory in the Manas River watershed

Precise glacier information is important for assessing climate change in remote mountain areas. To obtain more accurate glacier mapping, rough set theory, which can deal with vague and uncertainty information, was introduced to obtain optimal knowledge rules for glacier mapping. Optical images, thermal infrared band data, texture information and morphometric parameters were combined to build a decision table used in our proposed rough set theory method. After discretizing the real value attributes, decision rules were calculated through the decision rule generation algorithm for glacier mapping. A decision classifier based on the generated rules classified the multispectral image into glacier and non-glacier areas. The result of maximum likelihood classification (MLC) was used to compare with the result of the classification based on the rough set theory. Confusion matrix and visual interpretation were used to evaluate the overall accuracy of the results of the two methods. The accuracies of the rough set method and maximum likelihood classification were compared, yielding overall accuracies of 94.15% and 93.88%, respectively. It showed the area difference based on rough set was smaller by comparing the glacier areas of the rough set method and MLC with visual interpreter, respectively. The high accuracy for glacier mapping and the small area difference for glacier based on rough set theory demonstrated that this method was effective and promising for glacier mapping.     

以恒星位置为基准的运动平台上测控雷达精度标校技术

利用FK5星表，可以精确实时地计算出恒星位置，用作陆基雷达标校的基准。本文把这种技术推广到运动平台上雷达的精度标校，提出了技术方案和初步的数学模型，给出了试验的解算结果和统计结果。     

转台轴慢爬指标的检测方法

对于需长时间处于锁紧定位状态中的轴，其小角度变化的检测方法，在本文作了介绍。此种方法能有效地去测量仪器的漂移及地基变化对测量结果的影响，并可用于工程上其它需长时间监测小角度变化的场合。     

用FPGA实现DDS的设计

主要介绍了直接数字频率合成器DDS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer,简称DDS)的原理和特点,研究了用FPGA实现DDS的设计方法,给出了为提高芯片运算速度、加大输出带宽、减小芯片面积等而采用的流水线架构、查找表压缩等优化方法.并给出了仿真结果.     

微米级自动扫描磨粒形态分析仪运动系统的设计及制造

介绍了自动扫描磨粒形态分析仪运动系统的设计、关键技术的解决途径及制造过程中的关键工艺问题的研究成果．     

软件帧格式同步器设计及查找表的运用

帧格式同步是卫星原始数据地面处理前端的必经步骤。软件帧格式同步具有很好的灵活性，易于修改以适应各种情况的变化，缺点是处理速度较硬件慢。文章介绍了在软件帧格式同步程序设计中，应用各种查找表来提高处理速度，快速锁定同步字和还原帧数据的方法。经过实际应用验证，效果很好。