多杯圆形辐射器方向图分析计算

利用矩量法和几何绕射理论(GTD)分析计算多杯多模圆形辐射器的辐射场.辐射器中心波导为圆波导,由TE₁₁模激励,带有若干个同轴杯.首先利用等效原理和矩量法计算嵌在无限大金属板上圆形辐射器的等效磁流分布,允许各波导区域中有任意多个高次模式存在,利用傅里叶变换法求得其辐射方向图,然后把该辐射场作为有限圆形接地板边缘的入射场,利用GTD计算圆接地板边缘对辐射器方向图的贡献.具体分析了三杯圆形辐射器的方向图,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好.      

渐变体微波散射截面的计算

对具有二维周期性结构特点的大尺寸金属渐变体,首先采用矩量法计算渐变体单元的散射场,然后利用天线阵列技术求解整个渐变体的雷达散射截面RCS (Radar Cross Section),既保证一定的计算精度,又解决计算量大以及单元间耦合的难题.推导了相关的数学公式,在线极化平面波入射情况下,分别给出了单个和多个金属渐变角锥电磁散射截面的计算例子,计算结果与商用软件HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator)计算得到的结果相吻合,计算用时大大少于HFSS的计算时间,表明介绍的方法在工程运用上是可行的.      

基于非线性观测器的控制力矩陀螺操纵律设计

为改善操纵性能,将单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)操纵律设计问题转化为非线性系统的状态观测问题,并基于状态观测理论,导出了一种新型的SGCMG操纵律.通过适当的参数选择,SGCMG操纵律可使操纵误差在理论上渐近收敛至零;不用计算Jacobi阵的伪逆,而代之以Jacobi阵的转置,从而避免了由Jacobi阵求伪逆带来的一系列问题.同时,该操纵律形式简单,计算量小,易于实现.对应用在航天器上的某SGCMG系统的仿真结果表明,上述操纵律是可行的.      

Correction method of airfoil thickness effect in hinge moment calculation of a folding wing

The influences of airfoil thickness on the aerodynamic loading distribution and the hinge moments of folding wing aircraft are presented in this work. The traditional panel method shows deficiencies in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments. Thus, a thickness correction strategy for the aerodynamic model with CFD results is proposed, and an aeroelastic flight simulation platform is constructed based on the secondary development of ADAMS. Based on the platform, the developed aerodynamic model is verified, then the flight-folding process of the folding wing aircraft is simulated, and the influences of airfoil thickness on the results are investigated. Results show that the developed aerodynamic model can effectively describe the thickness effect of the folding wing. Airfoil thickness, which cannot be considered by the panel method, has a great influence on the hinge moments during the folding process, and the thickness correction has great significance in the calculation of folding wing’s hinge moments.     

Singularity radius gradient-based rapid singularity-escape steering law for SGCMGs

In order to visualize singularity of SGCMGs in gimbal angle space, a novel continuous bounded singularity parameter--Singularity Radius, whose sign can distinctly determine singularity type, is proposed. Then a rapid singularity-escape steering law is proposed basing on gradient of Singularity Radius and residual base vector to drive the SGCMG system to neighboring singular boundary, and quickly escape elliptic singularities. Finally, simulation results on Pyramid-type and skew-type configuration demonstrate the effectiveness and rapidness of the proposed steering law.     

升力体高超声速飞行器非定常滚转力矩建模研究

为了深入研究升力体高超声速飞行器相对薄弱的横侧向稳定性问题,对滚转自由振荡风洞试验数据进行了谱分析,建立了多个气动频率余弦和形式的非定常滚转力矩模型。由于升力体高超声速飞行器的滚转自由振荡曲线呈现非定常、非线性和一定的周期性特征,且对试验结果的谱分析发现,在多种气动状态下,都存在除机械振动频率外的三个振动频率,将滚转力矩表达为此三个频率余弦和的形式。该滚转非定常气动力矩数学模型捕捉了试验的基本趋势涵盖了其主要的量值范围,反映了升力体高超声速飞行器横向流场扰流的多尺度和周期性特征。     

压力对Fe_（16）N_2结构和磁性的影响

用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统地研究了压力对Fe16N2体系结构和磁性的影响。结果表明仅仅离N位最远的Fe Ⅲ拥有一个约为2.84μB的大磁矩,而FeⅠ和Fe Ⅱ原子没有大磁矩产生。此外,还发现从0到47 GPa,总磁矩和单胞体积随着压力的增加单调减小,然而,在48 GPa的压力作用下,伴随着单胞体积的剧减,体系总磁矩消失。     

采用框架角受限控制力矩陀螺的航天器姿态机动控制

以框架角受限的金字塔构型控制力矩陀螺(CMG)为执行机构,研究了航天器欧拉姿态机动控制问题.考虑控制力矩及航天器角速度约束等因素,对已有的姿态机动控制律进行了改进,使其能实现绕欧拉轴的大角度姿态机动.同时考虑力矩陀螺框架角受限情况,通过适当加入空转指令对框架角进行重构,设计了复合控制形式的控制力矩陀螺操纵律,并通过过渡...     

基于仿射不变矩特征的舰船图像识别方法

获取舰船图像会受到视角影响,产生仿射变换。文章研究了矩特征的平移、旋转、尺度不变性和仿射变换的性质,进一步构造了仿射不变矩。首先,提取舰船图像的封闭轮廓;然后,计算仿射不变矩作为识别的特征库。通过计算待识别图像仿射不变矩与特征库特征的相关系数进行舰船类型识别,通过仿真数据证明仿射不变矩具有良好的识别性,最大相对误差小于...     

Possible interstellar anions: CnS and CnO (n = 2–8)

The geometries, electron affinities and/or electron detachment energies for the C_nS and C_nO (n = 2–8) molecules and their anions were calculated by using the RCCSD (T) method. The C_nS⁻ (even n = 4, 6, and 8) and C_nO⁻ (even n = 6 and 8) anions are found to be substantially more stable than their corresponding neutral species. Several anions are potentially detectable as interstellar molecules.