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基于线性参数变化自适应观测器,研究了一类具有外部扰动的不确定线性参数变化系统的鲁棒故障诊断问题。针对飞控系统具有非线性和时变的特点,运用了线性参数变化技术,提出一种基于线性参数变化自适应观测器的自适应故障估计算法来估计故障信息。为降低外部扰动对故障估计的影响,引入了H∞鲁棒性能指标来设计线性参数变化自适应观测器以及故障估计算法。结果表明,该方法具有良好的故障估计性能,且对外部扰动具鲁棒性。设计过程中,将参数的求解转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)约束下的凸优化问题。最后,将该方法应用于直升机线性参数变化飞控系统执行器故障诊断,仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为解决导弹武器系统多故障模式问题,提出了基于动态观测器的诊断方法,即采用1个动态观测器去检测一系列故障。当把耦合故障表示成故障信号的组合时,该方法可推广到耦合故障的诊断中。 相似文献
325.
针对超高速飞行器多源扰动下高精强鲁棒控制需求,提出了一种自适应模糊超螺旋控制律。首先,给出控制导向的超高速飞行器姿态模型;其次,采用广义超螺旋算法设计控制器,实现滑模变量与跟踪误差的高精收敛;同时,引入高阶齐次观测器估计飞行器复杂扰动,并在控制律中做前馈补偿以提高算法鲁棒性。针对控制增益选取问题,基于模糊算法,通过融合专家经验,建立控制增益与滑模变量直接关联。相较传统自适应方法,该自适应律可实现控制增益快速调节整定,同时兼顾系统响应速度、鲁棒性与抖振抑制需求。最后,以考虑复杂多源干扰的超高速飞行器为对象进行仿真,结果证明了自适应模糊超螺旋控制律的有效性。 相似文献
326.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3405-3422
A novel acceleration tracking controller is proposed in this paper, for a Spinning Glide Guided Projectile (SGGP) subject to cross-coupling dynamics, external disturbances, and parametric uncertainties. The cross-coupled dynamics for the SGGP are formulated with mismatched and matched uncertainties, and then divided into acceleration and angular rate subsystems via the hierarchical principle. By exploiting the structural property of the SGGP, model-assisted Extended State Observers (ESOs) are designed to estimate online the lumped disturbances in the acceleration and angular rate dynamics. To achieve a rapid response and a strong robustness, integral sliding mode control laws and sigmoid-function-based tracking differentiators are integrated into the ESO-based Trajectory Linearization Control (TLC) framework. It is proven that the acceleration tracking controller can guarantee the ultimate boundedness of the signals in the closed-loop system and make the tracking errors arbitrarily small. The superiority and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme in its decoupling ability, accurate acceleration tracking performance and anti-disturbance capability are validated through comparisons and extensive simulations. 相似文献
327.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(11):2898-2906
This paper develops both adaptive distributed dynamic state feedback control law and adaptive distributed measurement output feedback control law for heterogeneous discrete-time swarm systems with multiple leaders. The convex hull formed by the leaders and the system matrix of leaders is estimated via an adaptive distributed containment observer. Such estimations will feed the followers so that every follower can update the system matrix of the corresponding adaptive distributed containment observer and the system state of their neighbors. The followers cooperate with each other to achieve leader–follower consensus and thus solve the containment control problem over the network. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and computational feasibility of the proposed control laws. 相似文献
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This paper addresses the attitude control problem of a space tethered robot platform in the presence of unknown external disturbance caused by a connecting elastic tether. The tether-generated unknown disturbance leads to tremendous challenges for attitude control of the platform. In this work, the perturbed attitude dynamics of the platform are derived with a consideration of the libration of the elastic tether, and then with the purpose of compensating the unknown disturbance, major attention is dedicated to develop a nonlinear disturbance observer based on gyros measurements, after which, an adaptive attitude scheme is proposed by combining the disturbance observer with a sliding mode controller. Finally, benefits from the observer based on an adaptive controller are validated by series of numerical simulations. 相似文献
330.