基于滑模反演控制的稳定平台齿隙非线性补偿

针对航空遥感惯性稳定平台中齿隙非线性带来的不稳定问题,结合反演控制和滑模控制的优点,在传统反演控制的每一步迭代过程引入与齿轮运动状态相关的基于连续饱和函数的动态滑模面,设计了相应的滑模反演控制器。在保证了系统误差快速收敛的同时,抑制了反演过程中的误差积累,实现了系统非线性误差精确补偿。仿真实验结果表明,与传统反演控制相比,滑模反演控制显著降低了齿隙非线性对系统动态性能的影响,有效提高了系统对期望角位置、角速度的跟踪性能。     

轴流压气机转子内流场试验研究

在1台7级轴流压气机级性能、总性能、静叶角度优化、中间级引气的试验中,利用叶型受感部测取了各级转子出口总压、总温流场;同时采集各级转子后参数与总性能参数,为研究多级压气机级间匹配关系提供了1种可靠的测量方法。级间参数分析对比表明叶型受感部获取的试验数据真实可信。     

嵌入式远程监测系统的硬件设计

采用单片机和微控制器的监测系统己得到广泛的应用,但这些系统在数据处理、网络通讯等方面能力有限,无法适应远程实时监测的要求.采用新型32位嵌入式CPU进行了一种远程监测嵌入式系统解决方案的硬件设计.系统实现了8通道模拟信号采集,具有功耗低、体积小、集成度高等特点.采用SD卡存储技术、以太网技术以及USB技术,提高了系统智能化和网络化程度.系统可以实时地监测设备状态,对状态信息进行分析与保存,并可以通过网络提供设备运行状态信息.     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。     

航天光学遥感器光学装调技术现状与展望

航天光学遥感器工作于太空中,长期恶劣的空间环境及短暂发射入轨时的状态对光学系统的设计与装调提出了苛刻的要求,确保光学系统在轨像质优异是航天光学遥感器研制的关键技术.文章结合国际上航天光学遥感器的发展需求对光学系统装调技术及发展现状进行了分析、总结,提出了中国后续航天光学遥感器装调与测试技术的突破方向.     

分布式航天器相对位置测量平台设计

分布式航天器间相对位置的实时高精度测量是分布式航天器实现空间队形保持的关键技术之一。为了对相对位置测量方法进行研究、分析和论证,建立了分布式航天器相对位置测量地面实验平台。介绍了分布式航天器相对位置测量和解算的基本原理;论述了仿真平台的组成和功能;基于仿真平台对相对位置测量精度进行了仿真试验,试验结果显示该平台具有良好的性能指标;最后介绍了相对位置解算仿真评估软件的设计方法。     

Earth observation from space – The issue of environmental sustainability

Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources.     

用纤内Bragg光栅进行动态应变测量的研究

描述了用纤内Bragg光栅进行动态应变测量研究的意义，原理和方法，提出了两种用纤内Bragg光栅动态应变测量时进行Bragg波长偏移量的解调方法；光干涉相位检测Bragg光栅反射波长偏移的解调方法和用DWDM密集波分复用器解调Bragg波长的方法，前者适用于高频宽带动态应变测量，后者适用于有限频率或中等频率响应的动态应变测量。     

基于EJB的多层分布式系统模型的研究与应用

现今应用程序体系结构已发展到分布式计算模型,本文通过对分布式中间件EJB(EnterpriseJavaBeans)的体系结构和技术规范的研究和分析,深入探讨了EJB体系结构的相关概念以及基于EJB的多层分布式企业应用开发的工作原理,论述了EJB是构建企业分布式应用的一种服务器端开发模型,并以网上购物为例为构建企业多层应用提供了一种开发方法。     

飞机MIL-STD-1553B总线的测试系统

从MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线在综合航电系统的作用入手 ,分析了国内外总线测试系统的功能和特点 ,并针对将来飞机航电系统设计及发展的方向 ,提出了一种新型的MIL -STD - 1 5 5 3B总线测试系统的设计思想