反舰导弹智能化作战在线任务分配研究

在预分配基础上,研究反舰导弹多弹协同作战的在线任务重分配.建立了多弹协同任务分配模型,采用基于拍卖协议的一致性方法研究在有中心弹和无中心弹情况下,分布式多弹协同任务重分配.实例仿真结果表明,分布式协同拍卖方法对解决多弹协同任务重分配问题是切实可行的,满足了作战系统对实时性和快速性的要求.     

多弹协同拦截综述与展望

多弹协同是未来导弹发展的一个重要方向,根据协同效果可分为协同攻击、协同拦截、协同探测3大类。协同攻击发展起步较早,协同拦截已由信息协同逐渐发展到自主协同,而协同探测则是基础条件,随着技术的进步三者也在融合、发展。首先简述了多弹协同3类技术的发展历程,重点针对多弹协同拦截自主作战技术,分析其实现难点,并对未来发展方向进行展望。     

基于非线性多基站分布式混沌随机共振方法的无线通信系统定位技术研究

针对传统的无线定位方法容易受到接收信号信噪比低和无法接收直射信号的影响,将导致其性能下降乃至严重时方法失效。提出了一种基于非线性多基站分布式混沌随机共振信号增强技术的无线通信系统定位方法,通过利用基站端的接收阵列构造接收信号的分布式功率谱,并对多个接收基站的分布式功率谱进行融合,可以较为有效地解决上述问题。通过仿真,验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性,与传统无线定位方法相比,该方法的定位精度得到了有效改善。     

基于多子人口群协作进化的拦截轨道优化

针对基本遗传算法对航天器拦截轨道数值优化计算效率较低的问题,提出了一种新的基于多子人口群协作进化的算法。使用子人口划分技术提高了人口多样性防止早熟,用免疫算子减小搜索空间,两者都加速了进化计算过程。应用此算法求解了具有推力约束和拦截时间约束使燃料消耗量最小的航天器拦截轨道,并分析了其与基本遗传算法的不同。通过航天器拦截轨道仿真表明,该算法优于基本遗传算法,可用较少的计算时间得到全局最佳解,提高了航天器拦截轨道优化的计算效率。     

基于透射法的能见度测量装置设计与实验研究

探索并实现了一种新型的单端透射式能见度测量装置,该装置是一种易于对准调校的便携式测量系统。介绍了装置的基本设计思路及主要测量原理,进行了装置与参考仪器的能见度测量比对实验。实验验证了装置测量能见度的性能,测量相对误差在±15%以内。     

AD实时工作站

ＡＤ实时工作站使用多个微处理器，可以对仿真模型和Ｉ／Ｏ实现并行处理；易于与各种标准的和专用的接。连接；可以通过专用光缆与大型仿真机连接，为建立分布式仿真系统提供了有效途径。     

Design of an end-to-end demonstration mission of a Formation-Flying Synthetic Aperture Radar (FF-SAR) based on microsatellites

The paper focuses on space system design aspects related to an end-to-end demonstration mission, aiming at showing the feasibility of a Formation Flying Synthetic Aperture Radar (FF-SAR) with microsatellite class platforms (~100 kg). Trajectory design approaches that can fulfil payload requirements are addressed to enable selected FF-SAR applications. The exploitation of these applications relies on suitable combinations of FF-SAR techniques like Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) enhancement, High-Resolution Wide Swath (HRWS) SAR imaging, and Coherence Resolution Enhancement (CRE). In this framework, a cluster of 3 micro-satellites, working in X-band, flying in a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) close-formation, has been designed as a candidate end-to-end system demonstration mission. One satellite embarks a Transmitting-Receiving (Tx/Rx) radar, i.e. it is a monostatic SAR. The other two satellites are Receiving-only platforms. Critical design aspects related to spacecraft subsystems and formation-flying analysis are addressed to confirm the technical feasibility of the spaceborne distributed system implementing the FF-SAR principle.     

基于卫星图像数据的服务器负载策略

文章介绍了卫星数据图像的存储,论述几种集群服务器的负载策略,提出一种自适应的负载均衡策略,并对以往策略进行了对比。对分布式分包路由(DPR)技术作了深入的分析,作者在测试评估的过程中,给出一种新的集群服务器方案。     

分布式卫星精确构形保持变结构控制

分布式卫星构形精确保持是实现分布式卫星任务的关键技术。在控制模型不精确和摄动力不确定的条件下,经典控制方法在鲁棒性、动态品质和静态指标的权衡等方面存在不足。本文利用变结构控制方法,设计了分布式卫星精确构形保持的控制器,使控制方法对摄动干扰、模型不确定等具有鲁棒性,因而使构形保持方法在参考轨道存在小偏心率、摄动力存在等非理想情况下仍然可以正常进行。利用高精度动力学仿真环境,对方法的先进性进行了检验。     

Hybrid partition- and network-level scheduling design for distributed integrated modular avionics systems

Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics (DIMA) develops from Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas. Time-triggered network provides effective support for time synchronization and information coordination in DIMA systems. However, inconsistency between processing resources and communication network destroys the time determinism benefiting from partitions and time-triggered mechanism. To ensure such time determinism and achieve guaranteed real-time performance, system design should collectively provide a global communication scheme for messages in network domain and a corresponding execution scheme for partitions in processing domain. This paper firstly establishes a general DIMA model which coordinates partitioned processing and time-triggered communication, and then proposes a hybrid scheduling algorithm using Mixed Integer Programming to produce feasible system schemes. Furthermore, incrementally integrating new functions causes upgrades or reconfigurations of DIMA systems and will generate integration cost. To control such cost, this paper further develops an optimization algorithm based on Maximum Satisfiability Problem and guarantees that the scheduling design for upgraded DIMA systems inherit their original schemes as much as possible. Finally, two typical cases, including a simple fully connected DIMA system case and an industrial DIMA system case, are constructed to illustrate our DIMA model and validate the effectiveness of our hybrid scheduling algorithms.