基于《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新变动

如何正确理解《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新国家标准,只有将其重要的定义、概念、名称等与之相对应的旧国标对照,才可以做到心中有数,才能将这最重要的基础性标准了解清楚,从而更好、更准确地掌握和应用它。     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

基于DSP的航空发动机分布式控制

在航空发动机分布式控制系统的研究过程中,为保证系统的可靠性,对通讯总线的实时性和确定性提出了更高的要求。在现有航空发动机分布式控制系统CAN总线的研究成果基础上,提出将时间触发TTCAN总线应用于发动机分布式控制通讯总线的设想。针对航空发动机分布式控制系统平台讨论了TTCAN总线可行的通讯方案,给出TTCAN网络节点详细软件和硬件设计,并建立了通信试验平台。试验结果表明:TTCAN总线对于航空发动机分布式控制系统而言具有良好应用前景。     

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

A novel system parameters design and performance analysis method for Distributed Satellite-borne SAR system

As a promising new technology emerged in recent years, the Distributed Satellite-borne SAR (DSS) system with Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) imaging capability has been recognized by the remote sensing community as an integrated part of the spaceborne earth observation system. However, most researches on DSS were focused on individual aspects of system design/analysis and data processing, while few studies have been dedicated to establishing a standard methodological framework for universal DSS system design. Aiming at this problem, the topics of DSS system error analysis and design method are investigated in this paper. Firstly, a rigorous error propagation model of height measurement is theoretically derived from the DSS InSAR imaging geometry, and the impact of each error sources in this model on the height measurement accuracy is analyzed individually. In particular, the baseline length and its measurement error in the InSAR imaging plane are identified as the dominant factors. Second, a new method for DSS system design is proposed based on our analyses with the error propagation model. This method consists of two important phases, namely collaboration design and monostatic design. The major objective of collaboration design is to determine the configuration and parameters for the coordination between satellites in the DSS system. Afterwards, the key parameters for single satellite and the payload are determined by the monostatic design. Thirdly, a system performance analysis method is developed to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the pre-designed DSS system. In the next section, a typical example of DSS system design is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system design and analysis methods. The target DSS system has the same goal and hardware configuration as the TanDEM-X mission. Finally, the conclusion is drawn with our major findings are presented.     

面向深空通信的分布式系统Raptor码传输机制

为缓解深空探测器与地面站之间的超远距离和星体遮挡,而导致巨大的信号衰减以及链路频繁中断的问题,基于容迟/容断网络（DTN）协议框架,利用轨道器进行多跳中继组网传输,设计了多个探测器经过轨道器向地面传输场景下的分布式系统Raptor编码传输方案（DSRC）。提出了联合译码简化方案,理论分析推导了DSRC方案及改进方案的性能参数,并与现有分布式无速率纠删方案进行仿真比较,在译码冗余为5%时达到了0.01的译码失败率。     

主动防御协同自适应滑模制导律

飞机相比于攻击导弹,在飞行速度和机动性能等方面存在着劣势.为了提高其生存几率,设计了一种发射防御导弹协同对抗攻击导弹的自适应滑模制导律.该制导律本质是一种视线(Line of Sight,LOS)制导方法,通过对飞机与防御导弹和防御导弹与攻击导弹间的LOS调整以满足特定的几何关系,从而实现对攻击导弹的主动防御.最后,将所设计的制导律与比例导引进行了仿真比较.结果表明,由于与目标间的协同,所设计的制导律在机动性能和拦截性能方面具有明显的优势,且对于三方的飞行速度变化与攻击导弹的机动具有较强的鲁棒性.     

高职学院信息类专业产学研合作人才培养模式及机制探析

随着我国信息化进程的加速,我国信息技术产业迅速发展,信息技术产业对人才的需求也日益扩大。培养信息技术产业需要的、具有较高职业技能的合格人才,成为摆在高职学院信息类专业面前的一个重大课题。本文就高职学院信息类专业如何构建产学研合作人才培养模式及其机制问题谈一点粗浅的看法。     

基于面元法的分布式涵道推进系统进气道优化设计

分布式涵道推进系统被认为是一种高效率的动力布局形式,其中进气道如何使气流低损失地快速过渡到数个圆形截面的涵道风扇进口是一个亟需探索的设计问题。以分布式涵道推进系统进气道过渡段为研究对象,基于面元计算方法,发展了一种进气道内流动的快速数值预测手段。应用所发展面元法数值方法结合进气道的超椭圆参数化方法、自适应优化算法建立了分布式涵道推进系统进气道的无经验优化设计方法。以某型悬停状态的分布式涵道推进垂直起降飞行器为例,使用该设计方法实现了从无圆滑过渡的简单初始几何到气动指标符合优化预期的光顺几何的优化设计。基于RANS的三维数值分析表明：所优化设计的进气道相比于初始几何总压畸变系数(DC)从0.0086降低到0.0067,低于基于经验设计的参考几何（DC=0.0073）,且流场无明显分离及旋涡,确认了这种具有高时间效率的无经验设计方法的有效性。     

锡焊式同轴射频电缆延迟线的测试方案与实现CSCD

锡焊式同轴射频电缆延迟线可直接锡焊在设备中,无同轴射频接插件,生产时难以高效准确地测量电气性能参数,尤其相位参数。根据延迟线电气性能指标,分析并设计基于矢量网络分析仪的测试系统,并对两种关键测试连接装置进行结构设计、电气性能设计、电延迟补偿、相位补偿和样品制作。经过生产验证,该测试方法可靠、高效。