最新CCSDS图像压缩算法研究与实现

2005年CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)推出了一项新的图像数据压缩算法标准,制定算法标准的目的是为了解决有效载荷设备的数据压缩以及如何分段压缩能使地面更好地接收图像数据和解压缩.算法的应用能够减少静态图像的数据量,这样不仅可以降低传输带宽,减少数据存储,而且在给定码率情况下能缩短传输时间,这对空间数据压缩具有重要意义.针对CCSDS最新推出的图像压缩算法进行了研究并对其性能进行了阐述,分析了算法硬件实现的可行性,并将算法软件实现的结果与其他图像压缩算法的实现结果进行了测试比较,结果表明在低码率下压缩性能与JPEG 2000,SPIHT相当,甚至更好,完全符合星载图像压缩在低码率下传输的要求.      

一种实现图像感兴趣区域嵌入式编码的改进算法

对图像感兴趣区域ROI(Region of Interest)的支持是新一代静止图像压缩标准JPEG2000的一项重要功能。文章利用嵌入式编码理论,针对零树小波编码EZW(Embed-ded Zerotree Wavelet Coding)算法的效率不足提出了一种改进方法。通过基于对EZW方法的适当改进并用于ROI编码,实现了图像感兴趣区域的高品质重建,进一步降低了编、解码复杂度和存储的空间,并提高了编码的效率。     

一种平稳小波方向能量阈值滤波的SAR图像去噪方法

由于SAR图像相干斑噪声是非高斯分布的,无法直接采用光学成像系统的去噪技术处理,因此,目前还没有真正的理想算法广泛适用于SAR图像去噪.在分析目前流行的空频域去噪方法优缺点的基础上,提出了1种小波域SAR图像去噪方法.为了克服离散小波变换缺乏平移不变性及方向选择性受限的缺点,该方法利用平稳小波将图像分解为低频逼近信号和...     

小波变换的原理及其在噪声材料超声评价中的应用

从信号自理的角度给出了小波变换的工程理解。小波变换可以看作从原始信号中不断抽取细节,最终只留下信号主干的过程。用小波变换对噪声材料粗晶奥氏体不锈钢中人工缺陷的超声Ａ型信号处理的结果表明,在对小波系数合理解释的情况下,小波换能有效地提高信噪比。     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的微弱LFM信号检测

为了提高侦察系统对微弱LFM信号的检测能力,文章提出了一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的微弱LFM的检测方法。首先,分析LFM信号在离散分数阶Fourier变换计算条件下的输出信噪比,得出当观测信号的采样点数增大时,分数阶Fourier变换可有效改善输出信噪比。利用该结论,提出了通过提高信号的采样频率或者对已采样信号作插值的方法,改善分数阶Fourier变换对微弱LFM信号的检测。最后,仿真验证该方法是有效的。     

A multiscale transform denoising method of the bionic polarized light compass for improving the unmanned aerial vehicle navigation accuracy

In recent years, the bionic polarized light compass has been widely studied for the unmanned aerial vehicle navigation. However, it is found from the obtained investigation results that a polarized light compass with a sensitive and high dynamic range polarimeter still provides inferior output precision of the heading angle due to the presence of the noise generating from the compass.The noise is existed not only in the angle of the polarization image acquired by polarimeters but also in the out...     

An information-volume-based distance measure for decision-making

D-S evidence theory, as a general framework for reasoning with uncertainty, allows combining pieces of evidence from different information sources to derive a degree of belief function that is a type of fuzzy measure. However, the mass assignments given by unknown information sources are disordered. How to measure the difference between the mass assignments has aroused people’s interest. In this paper, inspired by the information volume, a novel distance-based measure is proposed to measure the difference between mass assignments. The method can refine the uncertain information given by experts and compare the refined information to obtain the difference between mass assignments. At the same time, it is verified that the measure not only meets the properties of distance, but also proves the superiority of the proposed Information Volume Distance (IVD) through simulation experiments. Meanwhile, in the process of information fusion, the reliability of each source could be quantified through IVD. Therefore, based on IVD, a new multi-source information algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of multi-source information fusion. Moreover, algorithm is applied to decision-making problem and compare with other methods to verify the effectiveness.     

润滑油红外光谱去噪预处理方法

采用小波包变换软阈值去噪方法对润滑油的红外光谱进行去噪预处理,结合偏最小二乘法进行定量预测,并与常用的平滑去噪方法进行对比。结果表明,小波包变换能有效地去除红外光谱的噪声,以此为基础建立的润滑油酸值模型的预测精度高于常用的平均平滑法和 Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑法这 2种平滑去噪方法的预测精度。