一种用于版权认证的数字图像水印算法

提出了一种基于DWT域的用于图像版权认证和保护的数字图像水印方法。首先,将原始图像分块,并对每块进行多层DWT变换;然后,把置乱的水印图像嵌入到图像的多层低频小波系数上;最后,再对图像进行IDWT变换。文中所采用的二值标识水印图像直观,信息量大,并根据实际需要,用航拍图像作为载体图像进行实验。实验结果表明,该方法简单高效, 可嵌入的数字水印信息容量大,对一般的图像处理和各种攻击有很好的鲁棒性,如:JPEG压缩、滤波、加噪声、旋转、缩放,涂抹、剪切等,能够准确可靠地提取水印。     

Prediction of pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure

This paper presents a method to predict the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure. The landing procedure is simulated numerically via applying nonlinear optimal control method in the form of performance index, path constraints and boundary conditions based on an augmented six-degree-of-freedom rigid-body flight dynamics model, solved by collocation and numerical optimization method. UH-60A helicopter is taken as the sample for the demonstration of landing after one engine failure. The numerical simulation was conducted to find the trajectory of helicopter and the controls from pilot for landing after one engine failure with different performance index considering the factor of pilot workload. The reasonable performance index and corresponding landing trajectory and controls are obtained by making a comparison with those from the flight test data. Furthermore, the pilot workload is evaluated based on wavelet transform analysis of the pilot control activities. The workloads of pilot control activities for collective control, longitudinal and lateral cyclic controls and pedal control during the helicopter landing after one engine failure are examined and compared with those of flight test. The results show that when the performance index considers the factor of pilot workload properly, the characteristics of amplitudes and constituent frequencies of pilot control inputs in the optimal solution are consistent with those of the pilot control inputs in the flight test. Therefore, the proposed method provides a tool of predicting the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure.     

一种新的泊位飞机阴影分割方法

飞机泊位自动引导系统中,识别跟踪定位泊位飞机时,会出现灰度较低区域被误判为阴影区域的现象,严重影响识别效果,因此分割飞机阴影是泊位成功与否的关键技术。提出一种将形态学的幂变换与无边界主动轮廓线模型结合的阴影分割方法,首先利用多方向权重形态学对泊位飞机图像中的噪声和微小的干扰区域进行滤除,然后进行幂变换来增强图像质量,最后利用无边界主动轮廓线模型分割阴影。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够滤除噪声,保留图像细节,而且能提高分割阴影的精确度,并且抑制了泊位飞机分割产生的＂拖尾＂现象,有效地检测出运动飞机的阴影。     

脉冲爆震发动机爆震声音信号分析

通过爆震试验测得了爆震声音数据。对单次爆震的声音数据进行傅里叶变换发现,爆震声音数据中包含了与压力数据中同样的主频和多倍频,说明一直作为噪声处理的爆震声音数据可以用来辅助分析爆震发动机性能,对爆震分析和故障诊断起到积极作用。     

Instrument concept and preliminary performance analysis of GLORIA

The Global Radiance Limb Imager Experiment for the Atmosphere (GLORIA) shall provide a detailed global picture of the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere region (UTLS) and make available novel information on small-scale atmospheric dynamics.

The instrument will be a space borne imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer operating in the thermal infrared spectral region. It will produce spectrally resolved images of the earth’s limb with a vertical extension of 60 km and a horizontal extension of 400 km. The paper focuses on the preliminary instrument concept and on results of studies concerning sensitivity and spectrometric performance. GLORIA has been proposed as a national German space mission. An aircraft version is currently under development.     

资源约束下的反导任务迭代收敛特性

为提高反导任务执行效率,研究反导任务的总量模型和迭代收敛规律,利用任务转移矩阵定量描述反导任务之间的联系与作用强度.引入任务量完工比例参数表征协同反导特点,建立任务总量模型,揭示反导任务迭代收敛规律,深入探究影响收敛的主要因素.基于资源约束和时间优化的视角,确定任务关键度,规划任务优先级,优化资源配置,调控反导任务迭代收敛速度.结合实例验证了任务总量模型和迭代收敛规律是合理可行的,为计算和优化反导任务提供了理论依据和具体对策.     

基于改进Hough变换的临近空间高超声速目标航迹起始方法

针对传统算法不能对临近空间高超声速目标进行有效航迹起始的问题,提出了一种基于改进Hough变换的快速航迹起始方法.量测数据经过Hough变换后,首先提取出参数空间中超过阀值的峰值点,形成备选积累单元位置矩阵,然后将备选积累单元位置矩阵中各列元素与本列各元素相减,并将超过距离偏差和角度偏差的点剔除,得到差值单元位置矩阵,最后对差值单元位置矩阵对应参数空间的所有点求均值,将均值作为曲线在参数空间的交点起始目标航迹.Mont Carlo仿真表明,新方法能够实现对多批临近空间高超声速目标的航迹起始,有效解决了航迹簇拥问题,具有一定工程实践意义.     

An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal

In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.     

一种基于小波变换的伪码跟踪环路多径抑制方法

多径效应是GPS等卫星导航系统的重要误差源之一,严重影响导航系统的性能。针对多径效应,在分析了多径信号模型和伪码自相关函数特征的基础上,提出了一种基于小波变换的多径抑制方法。该方法利用自相关函数曲线斜率突变点位置不受多径信号影响的特性,通过小波变换检测其斜率突变点位置,进而利用得到的鉴相误差调整码相位,达到多径抑制的目的。仿真结果表明,该方法不受多径条数的影响,鉴相结果更准确,多径抑制能力得到显著提高。
     

基于菲涅耳变换的不变矩提取及目标识别方法

提出了一种基于菲涅耳变换的不变矩特征提取方法,并应用于图像目标识别.利用菲涅耳变换得到图像的衍射图样,将图像映射到菲涅耳衍射空间;在衍射空间提取几何矩或正交矩来获取图像全局信息的特征描述;利用k近邻法识别目标.实验结果表明基于菲涅耳变换的不变矩提取方法对于平移、尺度及旋转变化的图像目标具有更高的分类精度和抗噪声能力.