Source localization using a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole （NCOLD） array

A uniform array of scalar-sensors with intersensor spacings over a large aperture size generally offers enhanced resolution and source localization accuracy,but it may also lead to cyclic ambiguity.By exploiting the polarization information of impinging waves,an electromagnetic vector-sensor array outperforms the unpolarized scalar-sensor array in resolving this cyclic ambiguity.However,the electromagnetic vector-sensor array usually consists of cocentered orthogonal loops and dipoles（COLD）,which is easily subjected to mutual coupling across these cocentered dipoles/loops.As a result,the source localization performance of the COLD array may substantially degrade rather than being improved.This paper proposes a new source localization method with a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole（NCOLD）array.The NCOLD array contains only one dipole or loop on each array grid,and the intersensor spacings are larger than a half-wavelength.Therefore,unlike the COLD array,these well separated dipoles/loops minimize the mutual coupling effects and extend the spatial aperture as well.With the NCOLD array,the proposed method can effciently exploit the polarization information to offer high localization precision.     

雷达站站址误差对多机协同航迹欺骗干扰的影响分析

多机协同航迹欺骗干扰是专门针对雷达网的一种新的电子干扰手段。文章在介绍了多机协同航迹欺骗干扰基本原理的基础上,重点对雷达网内雷达站址误差对航迹欺骗干扰的影响进行了分析,推导了有关理论模型,并以融合中心采用K近似域(K-NN)航迹关联准则为背景,仿真分析了雷达站址误差对航迹欺骗干扰的影响,得出了雷达站址误差对航迹欺骗干扰性能有重要影响、但此影响随电子战飞机与雷达站间的距离增大而降低的结论。     

雷达信号空域统计分选算法研究

在研究被动雷达导引头空域的目标视场角统计特性的基础上，讨论了雷达信号分选应用中空域分区和选择的最优化方法，提出了一种雷达信号的统计分选算法，并给出了模型。仿真结果表明，该算法具有较优的目标分辨能力和角度跟踪精度。     

一种用于频率可重构超宽带天线的改进的nABD测向算法

测向系统对于频带宽度、测角精度及测向范围等方面有着较高的要求。针对这一问题,对于接收天线的频率响应、阻抗带宽特性进行了可重构设计,以达到测向系统对宽频带的要求。同时,在所设计天线元方向特性的基础上,对传统的比幅测向算法nABD进行研究,给出相应的天线元加权系数调整方法,以获得较优的测角精度和测向范围。由仿真结果可知,所设计天线具有较好的工作频率范围与可重构阻带特性,所提测向算法可以获得较高的角度分辨率和较大的测向范围。     

相位干涉仪测向定位研究

对实施被动无源测向定位的主要手段之一的相位干涉仪进行了较详细和系统的研究，给出了一维、二维和三维相位干涉仪的基本关系式，分析了测向精度，并对解相位模糊问题进行了探讨。以星载相位干涉仪为重点，导出了对辐射源相对定位的方程，并对定位误差进行了较详细的分析，导出了主要的计算公式。     

对相控阵雷达的旁瓣欺骗干扰

提出了对相控阵雷达实施旁瓣干扰的方法，用此种方法可产生方位欺骗或方位多目标干扰。详细讨论了方位欺骗干扰系统的参数设计问题，最后对干扰样式进行讨论。     

DOA estimation for attitude determination on communication satellites

In order to determine an appropriate attitude of three-axis stabilized communication satellites, this paper describes a novel attitude determination method using direction of arrival （DOA） estimation of a ground signal source. It differs from optical measurement, magnetic field measurement, inertial measurement, and global positioning system （GPS） attitude determination. The proposed method is characterized by taking the ground signal source as the attitude reference and acquiring attitude information from DOA estimation. Firstly, an attitude measurement equation with DOA estimation is derived in detail. Then, the error of the measurement equation is analyzed. Finally, an attitude determination algorithm is presented using a dynamic model, the attitude measurement equation, and measurement errors. A developing low Earth orbit （LEO） satellite which tests mobile communication technology with smart antennas can be stabilized in three axes by corporately using a magnetometer, reaction wheels, and three-axis magnetorquer rods. Based on the communication satellite, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. The method could be a backup of attitude determination to prevent a system failure on the satellite. Its precision depends on the number of snapshots and the input signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） with DOA estimation.     

A new technique for direction of arrival estimation for ionospheric multipath channels

A novel array signal processing technique is proposed to estimate HF channel parameters including number of paths, their respective direction of arrivals (DOA), delays, Doppler shifts and amplitudes. The proposed technique utilizes the Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF), hence, called as the CAF-DF technique. The CAF-DF technique iteratively processes the array output data and provides reliable estimates for DOA, delay, Doppler shift and amplitude corresponding to each impinging HF propagated wave onto an antenna array. Obtained results for both real and simulated data at different signal to noise ratio (SNR) values indicate the superior performance of the proposed technique over the well known MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) technique.     

基于DRFM的灵巧噪声干扰波形研究

针对新体制雷达抗干扰能力强的特点,提出了以DRFM为基础的多种灵巧噪声干扰波形设计方法.并以线性调频雷达为干扰对象,将脉冲重叠型和脉冲等间隔取样两种灵巧噪声干扰波形的干扰效果进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果验证了这种干扰的有效性.     

逆合成孔径雷达综合对抗策略分析

针对ISAR成像特点,提出了对ISAR在成像过程中容易受干扰的不同环节进行干扰的综合对抗策略,可以有效地降低ISAR二维处理增益的优势,干扰ISAR对目标的成像与识别效果。