高稳定度键控调频信号发生器设计

声纳是对水下目标进行定位、导航和通讯的主要手段。在现代声纳中常要求在一部声纳中同时具有几种信号工作方式的功能，例如单频脉冲信号工作方式、键控式调频信号工作方式等等。这就要求作为声纳发射机的驱动信号源要有相当高的频率稳定度和准确度，特别对于调频信号。介绍一种用单片直接频率合成器（ＤＤＳ）产生上述信号的电路设计，该电路具有转变信号工作方式方便，并具有晶体振荡器的频率准确度和稳定度。     

偏置动量卫星偏航姿态估计与控制研究

为改善偏置动量卫星无偏航姿态敏感器时用滚动角间接控制偏航姿态的精度,基于降维观测器设计提出了一种采用偏航角估计值直接控制偏航姿态方法。在分析收敛性的基础上,给出了降维观测器的设计,以及直接控制法的系统模型。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该法能大幅提高偏置动量卫星的姿态精度,且易于软件实现,不增加系统硬件配置。     

航空技术的发展趋势与航空关键技术

展望了民用和军用航空的发展趋势，综述了民用和军用飞机的主要研究方向，并对面向21世纪的航空关键技术，如空气动力学、先进推进技术、先进航空材料、航空电子和控制技术以及现代制造技术等作了简要论述和预测。     

面向可重构制造系统的设备建模

可重构制造系统的建模是分析和控制可重构制造系统的关键技术，而可重构制造系统中的设备建模是可重构制造系统建模的基础。本文提出面向可重构制造系统的设备的赋时面向对象Petri网模型，并通过实例研究证实了其正确性。面向可重构制造系统的设备的赋时面向对象Petri网模型能够表示可重构制造系统重构前后设备的作业安排的变化情况．因此它是可重构制造系统中设备的正确的形式化表示。     

云制造资源服务化封装与服务发现研究

为屏蔽制造资源的复杂性和异构性,实现异地、异构的制造资源整合与共享,向用户提供统一资源服务调用接口,分析云制造资源池业务流程和云制造资源组织模式,并提出以模块化的方式描述资源管理信息.在此基础上,构建制造资源的本体语义模型,使用OWL(Contology Web Language for Services),进行形式化描述;使用描述模版库和资源—服务映射器,实现资源服务化封装操作的简单化、自动化和规范化;使用OWL-S对制造云服务进行形式化描述,提供简便的服务注册、发布操作.采用基于语义相似度的服务搜索和匹配方法,并将云制造服务语义细分为功能语义、服务质量语义、数据语义和执行语义,使服务匹配快速、准确.     

Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

Status and perspectives of indirect and direct dark matter searches

In this review article the current status of particle dark matter is addressed. We discuss the main theoretical extensions of the standard model which allow to explain dark matter in terms of a (yet undiscovered) elementary particle. We then discuss the theoretical predictions for the searches of particle dark matter: direct detection in low-background underground experiments and indirect detection of neutrinos, gamma-rays and antimatter with terrestrial and space-borne detectors. Attention will be placed also on the discussion of the uncertainties, mainly of astrophysical origin, which affect the theoretical predictions. The constraints placed by these searches on the extensions of the standard models will be briefly addressed.     

基于MES的生产管理系统应用

通过对某航空企业车间生产管理特点的分析,采用B/S模式以及ASP.NET C# SQL Server2000设计开发基于MES的生产管理系统.介绍该系统的设计原理、软硬件结构图,着重分析说明计划管理系统的开发过程、技术关键及具体实现方法和运行结果.该系统为某航空企业的车间实施计算机管理、提高生产效率提供了有效的工具.     

基于软件锁相环的电机速度控制系统

随着电力电子、微电子技术和控制技术的发展,一些场合对电机调速系统性能的要求越来越高,而锁相调速控制在稳速精度方面有其独特的优势。文章在改进的数字锁相环基础上,提出了软件锁相环电机速度控制系统,利用高性能微处理器实现了软件锁相环。     

六自由度自跟踪天线座的系统设计

六自由度自跟踪天线座是一种新型天线座,克服了A-E及X-Y型天线座存在跟踪盲区的缺点,实现了对目标的全空域跟踪。文中介绍一种六自由度自跟踪天线座系统,并通过外场测试及对卫星的跟踪,对其性能技术指标进行测试。实测结果表明,天线座各项技术指标均达到要求,成为我国自行研制的第一套六自由度自跟踪天线座系统。