Adaptive feedback control of stability in an axial compressor with circumferential inlet distortion

The adaptive feedback control of stability with circumferential inlet distortion has been experimentally investigated in a low-speed, axial compressor. The flat-baffles with different span heights are used to simulate different distorted inflow cases. Compared with auto-correlation and root-mean-square analysis, cross-correlation analysis used to predict early stall warning does not depend on the distortion position. Hence, the cross-correlation coefficient was used to monitor the stable status of the compressor and provide the feedback signal in the active control strategy when suffering from different distortions. Based on the stall margin improvement of tip air injection obtained under different distorted inflow cases and the sensitivity analysis of cross-correlation coefficients to injected momentum ratios, tip air injection was adopted as the actuator for adaptive feedback control. The digital signal processing controller was designed and applied to achieve adaptive feedback control in distorted inflow conditions. The results show that the adaptive feedback control of air injection nearly achieves the same stall margin improvement as steady air injection under different distortion intensities with a reduced injection mass flow. Thus, the proposed adaptive feedback control method is ideal for the engine operation with circumferential distorted inflow, which frequently occurs in flight.     

基于PSK调制的数字通信信号仿真分析技术

基于PSK调制的数字通信系统在无线通信工程实践中有着广泛的应用，由于受到各种条件的限制，从实际工程系统接收到的PSK数字通信信号在教学科研中不易获得，而PSK调制仿真数据则可以自己产生。在掌握通信原理和仿真技术的基础上利用Matlab实现对BPSK、DPSK、QPSK、DQPSK、8PSK、π/4-DQPSK、OQPSK等数字通信信号源的模拟仿真，可对调制体制、工作频率、传输码率、采样频率、信道特征等参数进行灵活设置，并按要求生成规定格式的DAT数据文件，可作为调制方式识别软件的训练和测试样本。结合模方谱、平方谱、四次方谱、八次方谱等谱线参数特征，同时结合星座图和眼图进行基于PSK调制的数字通信信号的调制体制判别和验证。     

Study of aerodynamic and inertial forces of a experimental and numerical methods

The force-generation mechanism of a dovelike flapping-wing micro air vehicle was studied by numerical simulation and experiment. To obtain the real deformation pattern of the flapping wing, the digital image correlation technology was used to measure the dynamic deformation of the wing. The dynamic deformation data were subsequently interpolated and embedded into the CFD solver to account for the aeroelastic effects. The dynamic deformation data were further used to calculate the inertial forces...     

A new approach for pulse amplitude measurement using Lagrange’s interpolation for radiation or particle detectors

In radiation detector signal processing, usually, the charge-sensitive preamplifier converts the small charge signal coming from the semiconductor-based detector into voltage form and then the signal is further amplified to measure the energy of the incoming radiation. The voltage pulse from a charge-sensitive preamplifier (CSPA) is amplified using a shaping amplifier which reduces the signal bandwidth. To achieve better energy resolution, precise measurement of the peak amplitude of shaping amplifier output is required. The signal processing methods are available in which the signal from the charge-sensitive preamplifier can be directly digitized using high-speed Analog to Digital Converters (ADC), and then further signal processing such as gain and shaping is carried out inside the Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). For multiple detector systems, digital signal processing methods are quite difficult to implement in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). In this context, The development of an alternative technique is initiated that uses a charge-sensitive preamplifier, shaping amplifier, low sampling analog-to-digital converter, and FPGA, where LaGrange’s interpolation technique is implemented in FPGA to precisely measure the peak of the analog pulse. In this paper, the comparison of the proposed method with other pulse amplitude measurement techniques is discussed. Results show that the implemented technique gives similar energy resolution compared to digital pulse processing and standard peak detector-based techniques.     

某船载无人操控天线末段跟踪的数引策略改进

从无人操控天线需要依赖数引完成目标自动捕获以及现有的主动段航天测量的数引模型精度不够的背景出发,指出提高数引精度即进行数引改进的必要性。然后结合末段跟踪的特殊性,从时差、视差和延时累积误差三个影响数引精度的最主要方面详细分析了它们的形成机理,并给出了各自的改进方法。