基于狄拉克符号的异构模型集成方法

针对数字工程中异构模型集成仿真的问题,提出了一种基于狄拉克符号的系统建模方法。该方法可以屏蔽子系统的建模逻辑和模型实现差异,描述全系统的集成模型和动力学演化。利用类TNEA中间件提供的状态定义和方法调用机制,可以将异构模型映射为具有相同建模逻辑和软件接口的对象模型,构成数字主线,开展虚实融合系统集成试验。该方法可以支撑航天“簇”演进模式下的新技术快速插入、新系统原位替代和新状态快速验证,并针对数字航天开展全要素虚实融合试验,在虚拟环境中摸边探底,验证核心指标。     

数字多用表自动检定系统设计

数字多用表型号多、功能多、检定项目多,每项具有多个量程,且各量程准确度不一,同一量程在不同检定点其技术指标也不尽相同,采用传统手动检定耗时耗力、误差大、错误几率高、工作效率低.在VEE Pro软件开发平台上,设计开发出一套数字多用表自动检定系统.该系统包括仪器信息记录、带接口数字多用表检定、不带接口数字多用表检定及打印输出四个模块,测试过程采用实时测试显示,自动进行数据处理并存档.使用结果表明:该系统操作简便,提高了工作效率及准确度,减小了人为误差,确保了测试数据准确可靠.     

双机斤斗飞行中上赶下掉问题的研究

简述了飞机斤斗飞行的基本运动关系和操纵动作要领。以双纲斤斗为例，指出了双机编队复杂特技科目中存在着突出的上赶下掉现象；并阐明了上赶下掉现象形成的原因及其特点。重点探讨了保持双机斤斗编队距离的操纵方法、基本原理和具体修正计算式。最后，为保证飞行安全，分析了双机斤斗飞行易出现的主要偏差、特殊情况、修正方法以及应注意的有关问题。     

数字示波器测量幅度的误差分析

分析了用数字示波器测量脉冲幅度带来的测量误差，以及测量中产生超差现象和异常现象的原因。     

一种数字式无汞气压计的检定

以二等液体压力计做标准器，介绍数字式无汞气压计的检定及其检定数据的处理方法。     

多载波DS—CDMA在数字微波通信系统中的应用

基于数字微波通信系统的特点，介绍了多载波SD-CDMA（Multicarrier-DS-CDMA,即MC-DS-CDMA）调制技术的基本原理及其应用于数字微波通信系统中的具体实现方法。从理论上详细地分析了MC-CDMA工作方式的性能，并将其与传统的数字微波通信系统进行了比较，阐明了将MC-DS-CDMA工作方式应用于数字微波通信系统的必要性。     

Joint calibration algorithm for gain-phase and mutual coupling errors in uniform linear array

The effect of gain-phase perturbations and mutual coupling significantly degrades the performance of digital array radar (DAR). This paper investigates array calibration problems in the scenario where the true locations of auxiliary sources deviate from nominal values but the angle intervals are known. A practical algorithm is proposed to jointly calibrate gain-phase errors and mutual coupling errors. Firstly, a simplified model of the distortion matrix is developed based on its special structure in uniform linear array (ULA). Then the model is employed to derive the precise locations of the auxiliary sources by one-dimension search. Finally, the least-squares estimation of the distortion matrix is obtained. The algorithm has the potential of achieving considerable improvement in calibration accuracy due to the reduction of unknown parameters. In addition, the algorithm is feasible for practical applications, since it requires only one auxiliary source with the help of rotation platforms. Simulation results demonstrate the validity, robustness and high per-formance of the proposed algorithm. Experiments were carried out using an S-band DAR test-bed. The results of measured data show that the proposed algorithm is practical and effective in appli-cation.     

大飞机数字化制造关键技术

大型飞机数字化制造是一个非常复杂的系统工程,主要关键技术包括数字化并行协同技术、仿真技术、数字化测量技术、智能集成技术、柔性制造技术、飞机部件便捷传送技术、数字化信息处理技术、脉动线制造技术等,通过这些关键技术保证大飞机数字化制造的每个环节高效、顺利地进行,从而保证大飞机研制和生产周期短、质量高、成本低.对关键技术进行了综述分析,指出了关键技术中技术要点和关键问题,对更好地开展大飞机数字化制造具有参考作用.     

MBOC数字中频调制的FPGA实现

MBOC（6，1，1／11）调制是Compass系统与GPS和Galileo系统互操作的信号调制方式。文章采用FPGA实现了MBOC的数字中频调制，通过将FPGA实现的数据与Matlab仿真数据做比对，分析了由于量化带来的信号波形的幅度、功率谱密度和自相关函数等方面的误差。结果表明，采用14位量化时带来的误差很小，可以满足导航信号的设计要求。     

TanDEM-X: A radar interferometer with two formation-flying satellites

TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurements) is an innovative formation-flying radar mission that opens a new era in spaceborne radar remote sensing. The primary objective is the acquisition of a global digital elevation model (DEM) with unprecedented accuracy (12 m horizontal resolution and 2 m relative height accuracy). This goal is achieved by extending the TerraSAR-X synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mission by a second, TerraSAR-X like satellite (TDX) flying in close formation with TerraSAR-X (TSX). Both satellites form together a large single-pass SAR interferometer with the opportunity for flexible baseline selection. This enables the acquisition of highly accurate cross-track interferograms without the inherent accuracy limitations imposed by repeat-pass interferometry due to temporal decorrelation and atmospheric disturbances. Besides the primary goal of the mission, several secondary mission objectives based on along-track interferometry as well as new bistatic and multistatic SAR techniques have been defined, representing an important and innovative asset of the TanDEM-X mission. TanDEM-X is implemented in the framework of a public–private partnership between the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and EADS Astrium GmbH. The TanDEM-X satellite was successfully launched in June 2010 and the mission started its operational data acquisition in December 2010. This paper provides an overview of the TanDEM-X mission and summarizes its actual status and performance. Furthermore, results from several scientific radar experiments are presented that show the great potential of future formation-flying interferometric SAR missions to serve novel remote sensing applications.