新型星载多波束相控阵天线分布式数字波束成形网络设计与实现

 针对16波束61阵元数字波束成形（DBF）星载相控阵天线的高速信号处理要求,提出以实信号处理为主体的分布式DBF网络架构,较复信号处理模式节省了一半的资源和数据传输量。通过时域Hilbert变换和分布式算法对波束成形网络各单元进行合理设计,降低了算法的运算量,也减少了硬件资源开销;同时通过单音闭环校正回路设计,改善了射频通道一致性。研制了DBF网络硬件平台和半实物仿真系统,验证了算法设计的正确性。本文提出的算法对资源有限的阵列信号处理有一定的借鉴意义。     

高职高专院校数字图书馆的建设思路

在介绍了数字图书馆概念的基础上 ,指出建设数字图书馆既是时代发展的客观要求 ,也是图书馆可持续发展的需要 ,提出高职高专学校建设数字图书馆的基本思路。     

谈我省高职高专院校数控实训基地的建设与发展--由数控技能大赛及陕工职院数控实训基地建设经验所想到的

由“西安航专杯”数控技能大赛 ,以及陕西工业职业技术学院数控实训基地建设经验联想到我省高职高专院校数控实训基地的建设和发展 ,提出了培养数控技能型人才的思路。     

电子束物理气相沉积LaZrCeO热障涂层微结构与热循环性能

热障涂层(thermal barrier coatings,TBCs)是一种由金属黏结层、热生长氧化物层和陶瓷面层组成的金属-陶瓷复合系统,在先进的航空发动机领域上引起了广泛的关注,但目前先进热障涂层的热循环寿命提升和失效行为研究仍然是一个难点。本研究采用电子束物理气相沉积技术(electron beam physical vapour deposition,EB-PVD)制备LaZrCeO/YSZ双陶瓷层热障涂层,研究热障涂层的相结构、显微组织和失效行为。结果表明:LaZrCeO/YSZ涂层为烧绿石与萤石结构组成的复合涂层材料,LaZrCeO/YSZ涂层的微观结构由羽毛状纳米结构和柱内孔隙组成;在1100℃热循环条件下,LaZrCeO/YSZ双陶瓷层热障涂层展现了良好的热循环寿命;热循环实验后,由于应力累积的作用裂纹在热生长氧化层(TGO)中萌生并扩展,包括水平裂纹和垂直裂纹两大类,进而引起整个涂层体系的不稳定,最终导致涂层失效。     

如何防止空客340/330起飞落地时带坡度

坡度是飞机由于左右机翼升力不一致,绕纵轴滚转而形成的一定角度。现代大型运输机机翼翼展长,发动机离地面较低,如果低高度坡度过大,可能擦翼尖或发动机。另外,着陆时坡度过大还会造成单侧主轮接地而导致垂直过载偏大,影响方向的控制,危及飞行安全。就坡度的成因进行研究,并且给出了几种修正方法,理论与实践相结合,达到安全飞行。     

Advances and challenges on springback control for creep age forming of aluminum alloy

Creep age forming(CAF) is an advanced forming technology that combines creep deformation and age hardening processes. When compared with the conventional forming technologies including roll bending and shot-peen forming, CAF has many advantages of low residual stress,excellent dimensional stability, good service performance and short production cycle. It is an optimal technique for precise manufacturing for shape and properties of large-scale complicated thinwalled components of light-weight and...     

光纤陀螺用光收发组件的SLD准直系统设计

在光纤陀螺向高精度和小型化的方向发展的背景下,针对光纤陀螺用光收发组件对器件小型化、易集成的特殊要求和超辐射发光二极管SLD(Super-Luminescent Diode)出射光束的特点,提出利用双焦距双柱透镜准直整形系统对SLD光束进行准直、整形.根据椭圆高斯光束的特性,利用几何光学法和矩阵光学法,分别对该双柱透镜的重要结构参数(曲率、柱透镜厚度)进行了详细的计算及分析,并且利用矩阵光学法得出系统的光线传输矩阵,对该双柱透镜的结构参数进行优化设计.利用CODEⅤ光学仿真软件对优化后的系统进行仿真,得出准直整形后光束在xOz平面和yOz平面内的发散角仿真值均低于0.05 mrad,且光斑为圆形.     

数字图像最佳插值算法研究

对常用的数字图像插值算法进行了深入的分析,指出双线性内插法和立方卷积法的本质是利用直接邻点的灰度值和(或)邻点间灰度值的变化率对待采样点进行内插,并在此基础上提出了最佳插值算法的公式,最后通过试验提出了最佳插值公式中权值参数的建议值。     

Plastic wrinkling prediction in thin-walled part forming process:A review

The precision forming of thin-walled components has been urgently needed in aviation and aerospace field. However, the wrinkling induced by the compressive instability is one of the major defects in thin-walled part forming. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are interac-tively affected by many factors such as stress states, mechanical properties of the material, geometry of the workpiece and boundary conditions. Especially when the forming process involves compli-cated boundary conditions such as multi-dies constrains, the perturbation of clearances between workpiece and dies and the contact conditions changing in time and space, etc., the predication of the wrinkling is further complicated. In this paper, the current prediction methods were summa-rized including the static equilibrium method, the energy method, the initial imperfection method, the eigenvalue buckling analysis method, the static-implicit finite element method and the dynamic-explicit finite element method. Then, a systematical comparison and summary of these methods in terms of their advantages and limitations are presented. By using a combination of explicit FE method, initial imperfection and energy conservation, a hybrid method is recommended to predict plastic wrinkling in thin-walled part forming. Finally, considering the urgent requirements of com-plex thin-walled structures’ part in aviation and aerospace field, the trends and challenges in wrin-kling prediction under complicated boundary conditions are presented.     

一种新型标准测力仪

介绍了一种新型标准测力仪，其弹性体设计为空心圆柱，应变的测量采用光栅传感器取代传统的百分表，测量力位以数字显示。