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41.
This paper studies the proximate satellite interception guidance strategies where both the interceptor and target can perform orbital maneuvers with magnitude limited thrusts. This problem is regarded as a pursuit-evasion game since satellites in both sides will try their best to capture or escape. In this game, the distance of these two players is small enough so that the highly nonlinear earth-centered gravitational dynamics can be reduced to the linear Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations. The system is then simplified by introducing the zero effort miss variables. Saddle solution is formulated for the pursuit-evasion game and time-to-go is estimated similarly as that for the exo-atmospheric interception. Then a vector guidance is derived to ensure that the interception can be achieved in the optimal time. The proposed guidance law is validated by numerical simulations. 相似文献
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针对月球轨道交会对接地面高精度引导需求,对同波束干涉测量差分相延观测模型进行分析验证。根据甚长基线干涉测量几何时延观测量同一波前的定义,推导出同波束差分时延观测量的观测模型。并提出一种精确的同波束干涉测量差分相时延闭合算法,同时结合SELENE任务实测的数据计算差分相时延闭合值,用于对观测模型进行验证。实测数据计算结果表明,采用本文提出的精确算法显著地消除同一波前差分相时延闭合值中的趋势项,差分相时延闭合值的精度在0.5ps~1ps范围内,验证了观测模型的正确性。该研究对于后续的月球交会对接地面高精度测定轨任务分析设计将具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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针对多颗微小卫星合作接管失效卫星姿态运动的问题,研究了考虑微小卫星控制约束的多星合作博弈策略学习与协同控制方法。首先,建立了微小卫星合作博弈模型,给出了能够处理微小卫星控制约束的多星合作博弈帕累托最优策略显式表达式。其次,针对微小卫星合作博弈策略学习需求,通过过去与当前时刻数据的并行使用,设计了基于并行学习的策略迭代方法,该方法放松了神经网络(NN)权值矢量学习对持续激励条件的要求。给出了为确保神经网络权值矢量估值收敛,所使用的过去时刻数据所需满足的条件,并通过Lyapunov方法分析了神经网络权值矢量估计误差的一致最终有界性。之后,采用并行学习策略迭代方法进行了微小卫星合作博弈帕累托最优策略数值解的逼近。所获得的合作博弈策略具有反馈控制形式,在进行神经网络权值矢量学习后,各微小卫星能够通过合作博弈策略的独立计算实现失效卫星姿态运动接管过程中的闭环协同控制。所设计方法避免了传统姿态控制方法所需进行的力矩分配,消除了微小卫星数量对其控制计算复杂度的影响。最后,通过数值仿真对所设计方法的有效性进行了验证。 相似文献
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O. Koudelka G. Egger B. Josseck N. Deschamp C. Cordell Grant D. Foisy R. Zee W. Weiss R. Kuschnig A. Scholtz W. Keim 《Acta Astronautica》2009,64(11-12):1144-1149
A nanosatellite to investigate the brightness oscillations of massive luminous stars by differential photometry is currently developed by a Canadian/Austrian team within the BRITE (Bright Target Explorer) project. The first Austrian satellite funded by the Austrian Space Program, called TUGSAT-1/BRITE-Austria, builds on the space heritage of the most successful Canadian CanX-2 and MOST missions. The satellite makes use of recent advances in miniaturized attitude determination and control systems. Precision three-axis stabilization by small reaction wheels and a star tracker provides the necessary accuracy for the photometer telescope to the arcminute level. This will provide to the astronomers photometric data of the most massive stars with unprecedented precision; data which cannot be obtained from the ground due to limitations imposed by the terrestrial atmosphere.The paper describes the spacecraft characteristics and the ground infrastructure being established in support of the BRITE mission which will consist of a constellation of up to four nearly identical satellites allowing to carry out long-term observation of stars (magnitude +3.5) not only with respect to brightness variations, but also in different spectrum ranges. 相似文献
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肖艳颖 《中国民航学院学报》2009,27(3):48-52
利用产品差异化理论和博弈理论,建立了双寡头航空公司市场竞争定价的不完全信息静态博弈模型,假定双方经营相同航线、选择相同机型、面临相同旅客,而在产品价格和服务水平方面存在差异性,在文献【1】中证明了这种博弈不存在纯策略均衡,按照纳什均衡解存在性理论,对混合战略均衡进行求证,得出结论:双方价格和服务水平的大小关系一致时,其市场份额和期望利润的关系与之相同;双方两因素关系随机变化时,其市场份额及期望利润同其变化程度有关,即结果不确定。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1815-1829
Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases. 相似文献
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高速DQPSK解调器的算法及实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种高速四相差分相移键控(DQPSK)解调器的算法。该方法基于锁相环原理,并采用了现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)芯片进行载波恢复、差分解码、时钟恢复和判锁等,其设计与实现不仅方便,而且可靠性高。 相似文献